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Vistafjord

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"MS Caronia" redirects here. For other ships with that name, see Caronia (disambiguation).

Vistafjord in Piraeus
History
Name
  • 1973–1999: Vistafjord
  • 1999–2004: Caronia
  • 2004-2014: Saga Ruby
  • 2014-2017: Oasia
Owner
Operator
  • 1973–1983: Norwegian American Line
  • 1983–2004: Cunard Line
  • 2004-2014: Saga Cruises[1]
Port of registry
BuilderSwan Hunter, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom
Cost$35 million[4]
Yard number39
Launched15 May 1972[1]
Acquired15 May 1973[1]
Maiden voyage22 May 1972[1]
Identification
FateScrapped in 2017
General characteristics (as built)[1]
TypeCruise ship
Tonnage
Length191.09 m (626 ft 11 in)
Beam25.00 m (82 ft 0 in)
Draught8.20 m (26 ft 11 in)
Ice class1 C[3]
Installed power
  • 2 × Sulzer 9RD68
  • 17,650 kW (combined)
Propulsion2 propellers[5]
Speed20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) (service)[5]
Capacity670 passengers (maximum)
General characteristics (after 2005 refit)[4]
Tonnage24,492 GT[3]
Draught8.23 m (27 ft 0 in)
Decks9 (passenger accessible)
Capacity655 passengers (maximum)
Crew380
NotesOtherwise the same as built

MS Saga Ruby was a cruise ship that was last operated by Saga Cruises. She was built as the combined ocean liner/cruise ship Vistafjord in 1973 by Swan Hunter Shipbuilders in the United Kingdom[5] for the Norwegian America Line. In 1983 she was sold to Cunard Line, retaining her original name until 1999 when she was renamed Caronia. In 2004 she was sold to Saga and sailed as Saga Ruby until sold in 2014 for use as a floating hotel and renamed Oasia. This never came to fruition. Her owners went bankrupt, and in April 2017 she arrived at Alang, India for scrapping.[6]

Concept and construction

The Vistafjord was ordered by Norwegian America Line (NAL) from Swan Hunter Shipbuilders, Newcastle, United Kingdom.[1] She was based on the company's 1965-built MS Sagafjord, but with an enlarged hull, additional superstructure deck and improved interior layout.[7] However, as the cost of building the Sagafjord had put her builders, Forges et Chantiers de la Mediterranee, out of business, the Vistafjord had to be built at a different shipyard.[citation needed] She was launched on 15 May 1972 and delivered to the Norwegian America Line exactly a year later on 15 May 1973.[1] She is the last cruise ship to have been built in the United Kingdom.

Service history

Norwegian America Line

On 22 May 1973 the Vistafjord set on her maiden voyage, a transatlantic crossing from Oslo to New York.[1][5] In early 1980, the vessel was famously chartered by car manufacturer British Leyland to internally launch the Austin Metro to its British dealer network.

Although their ships were high-rated, Norwegian America Line had trouble making profit.[8]

Cunard Line

In 1983 Trafalgar House, the owners of legendary Cunard Line, purchased NAL[9] and in October 1983 the Vistafjord joined the Cunard fleet together with her sister ship Sagafjord. She retained her original name and the grey NAL hull colour, but received Cunard Line funnel colours and was re-registered to the Bahamas.[1] Despite the flag change she retained Norwegian command staff.[10]

During this time, both Vistafjord and Sagafjord, were considered to be amongst the most luxurious cruise ships in the world, sharing the top 5 in Berlitz Complete Guide to Cruising, together with her sister ship the Sagafjord and Royal Viking Line's Royal Viking Star, Royal Viking Sky and Royal Viking Sea for several years.[11]

In 1999 the decision was made to rename the Vistafjord with a more traditional Cunard Line name. On 10 December 1999 she was renamed Caronia and re-registered in the United Kingdom.

Saga Cruises

Saga Ruby in Stockholm 2011

She continued service with Cunard until November 2004, when she was sold to Saga Cruises. Following a £17 million refit[12] at Valletta, Malta the Caronia reappeared as Saga Ruby in March 2005.[1] In the Saga Cruises fleet she joined her former Norwegian America Line fleetmate Sagafjord (now named Saga Rose).[13][14]

It was reported in 2012 that Saga Cruises would retire the Saga Ruby in 2014 and the Quest for Adventure would move back into the fleet as the Saga Pearl II.[15]

Farewell Voyage with Saga

She sailed her final world cruise in the first months of 2013. However it was marred by technical difficulties which kept the ship in Southampton until late February, which led to the cruise being renamed the 'Grand Voyage' visiting South America and South Africa.

It was reported that the Saga Ruby would depart on her final cruise with Saga Cruises on 7 December 2013 round trip from Southampton, England on a 31-day voyage to the Caribbean.[16][17] While on her final cruise she was forced to change her itinerary to a Western Mediterranean cruise finally returning to Southampton on January 7, 2014. The cruise returned to Southampton late due to poor weather in the Bay of Biscay, eventually arriving on 9 January 2014, with passengers disembarking on 10 January.

Floating Hotel Oasia

In January 2014 she was sold for $14M USD to Millennium View Ltd, a privately held company based in Singapore. The new owners planned to convert her into a floating hotel in Myanmar.[18] In mid-February 2014 she sailed from Gibraltar as Oasia under Bahamas flag and management of FleetPro Ocean.[19][20] In February 2017, it was announced that Oasia was being sold for scrap. This came as quite a surprise to many, as the ship, still SOLAS compliant, had recently undergone a US$10 million overhaul as a hotel and museum ship. She was found in Thailand, awaiting tow to scrapping, after having US$20 million invested in her.

Design

Exterior design

Saga Ruby in 2013

The Vistafjord was built with a very traditional ocean liner profile,[4] with the funnel placed amidship and a notable sheer on her hull.[10] The superstructure is terraced both at the fore and aft of the ship. In two refits during her Cunard Line career additional structures were added to the rear and top of the superstructure.[10]

In Norwegian America Line service the Vistafjord carried the traditional NAL livery, with a grey hull, white superstructure, yellow mast and a yellow funnel with red, white and blue (colours of the flag of Norway) stripes. Following the sale to Cunard she retained the grey hull colour, but her funnel was painted in the red/black Cunard colours and her mast white. A red "Cunard" text was later added to her superstructure. Coinciding with her renaming into Caronia in 1999 the ship's hull was repainted black. As Saga Ruby her hull was repainted dark blue and her funnel yellow, with a dark blue top and a narrow white stripe separating the two colours.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Asklander, Micke. "M/S Vistafjord (1973)". Fakta om Fartyg (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 October 2008.
  2. ^ "Saga Ruby". Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  3. ^ a b c "Saga Ruby (07939)". Vessel Register for DNV. DNV. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
  4. ^ a b c Ward, Douglas (2008). Complete Guide to Cruising & Cruise Ships. Singapore: Berlitz. pp. 566–567. ISBN 978-981-268-240-6.
  5. ^ a b c d Miller, William H. (1995). Pictorial Encyclopedia of Ocean Liners, 1860-1994. New York: Dover Publications. p. 133. ISBN 0-486-28137-X.
  6. ^ Loade, Leslie. "Comment in "A Last Look Inside SAGA RUBY"". Maritime Matters. Martin Cox. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  7. ^ Dawson, Philip (2005). The Liner: Retrospective and Renaissance. Conway. pp. 215–217. ISBN 978-1-84486-049-4.
  8. ^ Ulrich. p. 221
  9. ^ Ward (2008). p. 43
  10. ^ a b c Ulrich. pp. 188-189
  11. ^ Ulrich, Kurt. Monarchs of the Sea - the Great Ocean Liners. Tauris Parke. p. 210. ISBN 1-86064-373-6.
  12. ^ "Saga Ruby". Saga Holidays. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
  13. ^ Boyle, Ian. "Vistafjord". Simplon Postcards. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
  14. ^ "Vistafjord". Chris' Cunard Page. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  15. ^ http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/7521-saga-to-retire-ruby.html
  16. ^ http://travel.saga.co.uk/holidays/ocean-cruises/saga-ruby/the-farewell-cruise.aspx
  17. ^ http://travel.saga.co.uk/holidays/ocean-cruises/saga-ruby/the-farewell-cruise/itinerary-details.aspx
  18. ^ Cox, Martin. "SAGA RUBY As Burma Hotel — Updated". Maritime Matters. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  19. ^ "Live Ship Map - MSSI 311000198". MarineTraffic.com. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  20. ^ "FleetPro takes over technical management of Oasia, ex Saga Ruby". Seatrade Insider. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
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