Naya Kadam

Naya Kadam
Poster
Directed by	Kovelamudi Raghavendra Rao
Written by	Dialogues: Kader Khan Presenter: A.S.R. Anjane Yulu
Produced by	Kovelamudi Raghavendra Rao K. Mukherjee
Starring	Rajesh Khanna Jaya Prada Padmini Kolhapure Sridevi Ranjeet Asrani Kadar Khan Om Shivpuri
Cinematography	K.S. Prakash Rao
Edited by	V.R. Kotagiri
Music by	Bappi Lahiri
Release date	5 October 1984 (1984-10-05)
Running time	180 minutes
Country	India
Language	Hindi

Naya Kadam (lit. 'New level') is a 1984 Indian drama film directed by K. Raghavendra Rao. The film stars Rajesh Khanna, Jaya Prada, Padmini Kolhapure and Sridevi in the lead roles. Kader Khan, Om Shivpuri, Asrani and Ranjeet are featured in supporting roles. This film is a remake of Telugu film Trishulam (1982).

The film deals with the social issues of literacy, women empowerment and development and comments on the importance of literacy in the Indian villages, which is important for the progress of the country. In the film, Madhukar and Jaggu are Hitler-like tyrants who rule over a small community with an iron hand. They prefer to keep the inhabitants illiterate, so that they can continue to oppress and abuse them over time. But one young lad, Ramu, educates himself secretly with the help of the local school-master, Srikanth. Years later, Ramu has grown up and is now a formidable force to reckon with. Madhukar and Jaggu see him as a threat and soon spin a web of lies and deceit around him, leaving him with no alternative except to retreat, leaving the poor villagers once again at their mercy of their oppressors.

Naya Kadam was a commercial success grossing ₹30.25 million becoming the one of the highest-grossing film of 1984.

Synopsis

Alok Madhukar and Jaggu are Hitler-like tyrants who rule over a village named Guptgaon, where most of the inhabitants are illiterate and Madhukar and Jaggu disallow anyone from making efforts to educate the kids of the village. A villager named Srikant decides to start teaching the village kids the basics of education, but Madhukar warns him that he can teach only the children of the rich and not to the children of his workers and other people belonging to low strata of society so that they can continue to oppress the poor people and if Master does not comply with the order then he would be killed. In the same village there lives a boy named Ramu along with his widowed mother, who works as a servant in Madhukar's Bungalow with another small orphaned girl named Chanda. Due to this, Ramu starts frequenting Madhukar's house and befriends Laxmi. Being daughter of rich man Madhukar, Laxmi starts to study and seeing her, Ramu develops a desire to study. The young lad, Ramu, expresses his desire to learn to Srikant and leaves the village with Master Srikant to the city and educates himself. Years later, Ramu grows up and returns to the village and spreads awareness of importance of studies to the villagers and urges them to allow their kids to go to school. Ramu faces difficulty in changing the mind-set of village kids, too, as the kids have only heard about differences in caste, colour and stories of hatred between rich and poor.

Laxmi, herself a graduate, starts helping Ramu in his efforts and also starts dreaming of marrying Ramu. What Laxmi is unaware of is the fact that Chanda loves Ramu since childhood and that's the reason Chanda takes care of Ramu as to whether he has had lunch on time, does he need any help etc. whenever Ramu is in the village. So as to bridge the gap between her and educated Ramu, Chanda decides to read and write Hindi from Laxmi. One day she reads the personal diary of Laxmi and finds that Laxmi harbours love for Ramu too. Chanda then decides to forgo her idea of marrying Ramu as she thinks that Laxmi is more suitable for Ramu as she is educated and also more beautiful and suitable for Ramu. Chanda then comes to know that Madhukar has ordered Gangu to kill Ramu and on knowing this she requests Gangu to not kill Ramu and that she is ready to marry Gangu as she is aware that Gangu has been mad about her since ages. Gangu then marries Chanda secretly in the village temple, without knowledge of Ramu and Laxmi. When Ramu comes to know of the marriage of Chanda, he becomes disappointed as he is aware of the fact that Gangu is not a nice person. In the same village lives another girl named Bijli who keeps roaming the streets shouting at men for playing with lives of women.

Meanwhile, with a political motive behind, Madhukar decides to accept his daughter's wish to marry Ramu. Jaggu sees Ramu as a threat in the elections of the village and soon spins a web of lies and deceit around him such that villagers start questioning the motive of Ramu and ask him as to why he wants to marry Laxmi who is from higher caste, when he himself is from a lower caste. Ramu so as to convince the public that he is not a racist and that he can marry any good girl from any caste, decides to marry Bijli, who was raped in the past. After this act of Ramu of marrying a girl with a bad past, villagers again start supporting him and decide to vote Master Srikant in the village elections. Madhukar, angry that Ramu did not marry his daughter Laxmi, then orders Gangu to murder Master Srikant and meanwhile Jaggu also tells Gangu to bring Bijli so that he can rape her and put the blame on Madhukar of raping Bijli.

As per plan Gangu succeeds in hitting the head of Master Srikant and in the darkness of night Ramu is unable to fight with the attacker and thereby decides to admit Master in a hospital by taking him to city. After Ramu leaves the village, Bijli is kidnapped by Gangu to hand over her to Jaggu. Chanda notices it and stops Gangu from taking Bijli and reminds Gangu that she had married him only by taking a promise that Gangu would not disturb the life of Ramu. But Gangu chooses to ignore Chanda's advice and stabs her with a knife. Chanda dies on the spot. Bijli later commits suicide on being raped for the second time in her life. When Ramu reaches the village, he finds that both the women who loved him had died. Ramu becomes very angry and decides to take law in his own hands and kills Gangu and Jaggu all by himself and kills Madhukar with help of a snake. Ramu goes to jail and Laxmi continues his noble work in his absence from the village and does not marry any person.

Reception

The film also became a hit in Hindi and had a box office collection of 4,00,00,000 in 1984 and was given 3.5 stars by the critics in the Bollywood guide Collections.

Cast

• Rajesh Khanna as Ramu
• Sridevi as Laxmi
• Jaya Prada as Bijli
• Padmini Kolhapure as Chanda
• Kader Khan as Hitler Alok Madhukar
• Ranjeet as Gangu
• Om Shivpuri as Jaggu
• Satyendra Kapoor as Master Shrikant
• Jayshree Gadkar as Ramu's mother
• Dinesh Hingoo as Chief Education Officer

Music

The songs of the film was composed by Bappi Lahiri.

#	Song	Singer
1	"Phool Jahan Jahan Bahaar Wahan"	Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar
2	"Ram Ho Kya Tum Patthar"	Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar
3	"Saaila Aaya, Mora Man Bhaaya"	Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar
4	"Yeh Kya Hua Kya Hua"	Asha Bhosle, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
5	"Jaago Naya Prabhat Hua"	Asha Bhosle

External links

• Naya Kadam at IMDb