Circus of Books
| Circus of Books | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Bookstore |
| Coordinates | 34°05′26″N 118°22′06″W / 34.090581°N 118.368242°W |
| Opened | 1960s |
| Closed | February 9, 2019 |
| Website | |
| circusofbooks.com | |
Circus of Books was a bookstore and gay pornography shop in West Hollywood, California, and in the Silver Lake neighborhood of Los Angeles. It was established in the 1960s as "Book Circus".
As notable Los Angeles gay cruising spots of the late 20th Century, both locations are now considered important sites of Los Angeles' gay history.
History
The store opened at 8230 Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood as Book Circus. In 1982, when the owner was having financial problems, it was taken over by Barry Mason, a former special effects engineer and inventor, and his wife Karen, a former journalist, who had been working as distributors for Larry Flynt's publications. They renamed it Circus of Books and opened the Silver Lake branch.[1][2] In addition to gay porn and adult toys, the store stocked back-list paperbacks,[3] novels by LGBTQ writers, science fiction books, Bibles, and foreign newspapers.[1]
In the 1980s, after the election of Ronald Reagan as president and especially after the publication of the Meese Report, law enforcement cracked down on pornography. Circus of Books was caught in an FBI sting and Barry Mason was prosecuted; his lawyer mounted a First Amendment defence and he was let off after a guilty plea by the corporation.[2][4] In 1989 the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department ordered that the West Hollywood store close from 2 AM to 6 AM after complaints that it attracted hustlers.[3] A third branch in Sherman Oaks was forced to close in the 1990s because it was too close to an elementary school.[1]
Business declined in the 21st century. The Silverlake branch closed on August 8, 2016.[5] (A marijuana dispensary occupies the former space, although the original sign remains.) The West Hollywood location closed on February 9, 2019.[2][1] The owners' daughter Rachel Mason, an artist, musician, and filmmaker,[6] stated the easy accessibility of gay pornography and cruising apps like Grindr replaced the need for a spot like Circus of Books.[7]
Documentary film
The documentary film Circus of Books, directed by Rachel Mason,[8] had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 26, 2019.[9][10][11] It was the opening night gala presentation at the 2019 Outfest film festival.[12][13] As of April 2020, the film was streamed by Netflix.[14]
References
- ^ a b c d Branson-Potts, Hailey (February 8, 2019). "These grandparents sold gay porn for decades and almost went to prison. Now, they are calling it quits". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- ^ a b c Muhammad, Jaja (2019-12-11). "'Our parents ran a secret gay porn empire'". BBC News.
- ^ a b Russell, Ron (1989-09-21). "Bookstore Fights Claims That It Attracts Hustlers". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on 2019-02-09. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
- ^ Netflix documentary "Circus of Books", 57:47.
- ^ "Silver Lake's Circus of Books prepares for its final chapter". The Eastsider LA. February 10, 2016. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
- ^ "Rachel Mason: Is That a Good Revelation?". LA Record. 2017-04-21. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- ^ Chiland, Elijah (2016-08-08). "Silver Lake's Circus of Books is closing up shop". Curbed LA. Vox Media. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
- ^ "Preserving WeHo's Circus of Books: A Documentary by Its Owners' Daughter". WEHOville. June 22, 2017. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- ^ "Circus of Books". Tribeca Film Festival. 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-11-17. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
- ^ Dry, Jude (April 26, 2019). "'Circus of Books' Review: A Perfect Portrait of Mom and Pop's Gay Porn Shop". IndieWire. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
- ^ Uhlich, Keith (April 29, 2019). "'Circus of Books': Film Review | Tribeca 2019". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
- ^ "Opening Night Gala: Circus of Books". Outfest. 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
- ^ Debruge, Peter (July 23, 2019). "Film Review: 'Circus of Books'". Variety. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/22/movies/circus-of-books-review.html