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1958 Cuban general election

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1958 Cuban general election

← 1954 3 November 1958 1976 →
 
Nominee Andrés Rivero Agüero Carlos Márquez Sterling Ramón Grau
Party Progressive Action Partido del Pueblo Libre Auténtico
Popular vote 428,166 95,447 75,789
Percentage 70.40% 15.69% 12.46%

President before election

Fulgencio Batista
Progressive Action Party

Elected President

Andrés Rivero Agüero (elected)
Manuel Urrutia Lleó (appointed)
Independent

General elections were held in Cuba on 3 November 1958.[1] The three major presidential candidates were Carlos Márquez-Sterling of the Partido del Pueblo Libre, Ramón Grau of the Partido Auténtico and Andrés Rivero Agüero of the Coalición Progresista Nacional. There was also a minor party candidate on the ballot, Alberto Salas Amaro for the Union Cubana party. Voter turnout was estimated at about 50% of eligible voters.[2] However, he was unable to take office due to the Cuban Revolution.[3]

Background

The rebels had publicly called for an election boycott, issuing its Total War Manifesto on 12 March 1958, threatening to kill anyone that voted.[4]

Results

President

Candidate Party Votes %
Andrés Rivero Agüero Coalición Progresista Nacional 428,166 70.40
Carlos Márquez Sterling Partido del Pueblo Libre 95,447 15.69
bgcolor=Template:Partido Auténtico/meta/color| Ramón Grau Partido Auténtico 75,789 12.46
Alberto Salas Amaro Partido Unión Cubana 8,752 1.44
Total 608,154 100.00
Source: Bonachea & San Martin[5]

Chamber of Representatives

The 166 members of the Chamber of Representatives were elected; 85 for a four-year term 81 for a two-year term.[6]

Party Seats
bgcolor=Template:Progressive Action Party/meta/color| Progressive Action Party 65
Liberal Party 25
Democratic Party 22
Radical Union Party 21
bgcolor=Template:Partido Auténtico/meta/color| Partido Auténtico 17
Partido del Pueblo Libre 14
Partido Unión Cubana 2
Total 166
Source: Diario de la Marina.[6]

Aftermath

Rivero Agüero was due to be sworn-in on 24 February 1959. In a conversation between him and the American ambassador Earl E. T. Smith on 15 November 1958, he called Castro a "sick man" and stated it would be impossible to reach a settlement with him. Rivero Agüero also said that he planned to restore constitutional government and would convene a Constitutional Assembly after taking office.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Todas las magistraturas de la Nación serán cubiertas mañana en 8,521 colegios electorales". Diario de la Marina. 2 November 1958. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  2. ^ Manuel Marquez-Sterling (2009) Cuba 1952-1959: The True Story of Castro's Rise to Power, Kleiopatria Digital Press
  3. ^ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p217 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  4. ^ "Castro/M-26-7 Total War on Tyranny Manifesto 1958". Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  5. ^ Ramon L. Bonachea & Marta San Martin (2011) Cuban Insurrection 1952-1959, Transaction Publishers
  6. ^ a b "Composición y clasificación de la Cámara en enero del 59". Diario de la Marina (in Spanish). 21 December 1958. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  7. ^ "154. Memorandum of a Conversation Between the Ambassador in Cuba (Smith) and President-Elect Rivero Agüero, Havana, November 15, 1958". Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. Retrieved 23 July 2020.