Theridiosoma
| Theridiosoma Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| T. gemmosum | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Theridiosomatidae |
| Genus: | Theridiosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879[1] |
| Type species | |
| T. gemmosum (L. Koch, 1877)
| |
| Species | |
|
33, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Theridiosoma is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1879.[3]
Species
As of June 2020[update] it contains thirty-three species, found in Oceania, Asia, Central America, Africa, South America, North America, Europe, and the Caribbean:[1]
- Theridiosoma ankas Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador
- Theridiosoma argenteolunulatum Simon, 1897 – Caribbean, Venezuela
- Theridiosoma blaisei Simon, 1903 – Gabon
- Theridiosoma caaguara Rodrigues & Ott, 2005 – Brazil
- Theridiosoma chiripa Rodrigues & Ott, 2005 – Brazil
- Theridiosoma circuloargenteum Wunderlich, 1976 – Australia (New South Wales)
- Theridiosoma concolor Keyserling, 1884 – Mexico, Brazil
- Theridiosoma davisi Archer, 1953 – Mexico
- Theridiosoma diwang Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China
- Theridiosoma epeiroides Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan
- Theridiosoma esmeraldas Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador
- Theridiosoma fasciatum Workman, 1896 – Singapore, Indonesia (Sumatra)
- Theridiosoma gemmosum (L. Koch, 1877) (type) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Japan
- Theridiosoma genevensium (Brignoli, 1972) – Sri Lanka
- Theridiosoma goodnightorum Archer, 1953 – Mexico to Costa Rica
- Theridiosoma kikuyu Brignoli, 1979 – Kenya
- Theridiosoma kullki Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador
- Theridiosoma latebricola Locket, 1968 – Angola
- Theridiosoma lopdelli Marples, 1955 – Samoa
- Theridiosoma lucidum Simon, 1897 – Venezuela
- Theridiosoma nebulosum Simon, 1901 – Malaysia
- Theridiosoma nechodomae Petrunkevitch, 1930 – Jamaica, Puerto Rico
- Theridiosoma obscurum (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
- Theridiosoma picteti Simon, 1893 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- Theridiosoma plumarium Zhao & Li, 2012 – China
- Theridiosoma sacha Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador
- Theridiosoma sancristobalensis Baert, 2014 – Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)
- Theridiosoma savannum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 – USA
- Theridiosoma shuangbi Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China
- Theridiosoma taiwanica Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2006 – Taiwan
- Theridiosoma triumphale Zhao & Li, 2012 – China
- Theridiosoma vimineum Zhao & Li, 2012 – China
- Theridiosoma zygops (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama
Formerly included:
- T. albonotatum Petrunkevitch, 1930 (Transferred to Baalzebub)
- T. benoiti Roberts, 1978 (Transferred to Andasta)
- T. brauni Wunderlich, 1976 (Transferred to Baalzebub)
- T. fauna Simon, 1897 (Transferred to Naatlo)
- T. nigrum (Keyserling, 1886) (Transferred to Wendilgarda)
- T. semiargenteum (Simon, 1895) (Transferred to Andasta)
- T. splendidum (Taczanowski, 1873) (Transferred to Naatlo)
- T. sylvicola Hingston, 1932 (Transferred to Naatlo)
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Gen. Theridiosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2020. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-07-26.
- ^ Levi, H. W.; Levi, L. R. (1962). "The genera of the spider family Theridiidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 127: 30.
- ^ Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1879). "On some new and rare British spiders, with characters of a new genus". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 4 (5): 190–215.
Further reading
- Archer, A. F. (1953). "Studies in the orbweaving spiders (Argiopidae). 3". American Museum Novitates. 1622: 1–27.
- Dupérré, N.; Tapia, E. (2017). "On some minuscule spiders (Araneae: Theridiosomatidae, Symphytognathidae) from the Chocó region of Ecuador with the description of ten new species". Zootaxa. 4341 (3): 375–399.
- Coddington, J. A. (1986). "The genera of the spider family Theridiosomatidae". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 422: 1–96.
- Zhao, Q. Y.; Li, S. Q. (2012). "Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)". ZooKeys. 255: 1–48.
- Keyserling, E. (1884). Die Spinnen Amerikas II. Theridiidae. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg. pp. 1–222. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.64832.
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