Sharon White (businesswoman)
Sharon White | |
---|---|
Chairman of the John Lewis Partnership | |
Assumed office 4 February 2020 | |
Preceded by | Charlie Mayfield |
Chief Executive of Office of Communications | |
In office March 2015 – November 2019 | |
Preceded by | Ed Richards |
Second Permanent Secretary of HM Treasury | |
In office 2013–2015 | |
Chancellor | George Osborne |
Preceded by | Tom Scholar |
Succeeded by | John Kingman |
Personal details | |
Born | Sharon Michele White 21 April 1967 East London |
Nationality | British |
Spouse | Robert Chote |
Alma mater | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge University College London |
Profession | Economist |
Dame Sharon Michele White DBE (born 21 April 1967) is a senior British businesswoman. She is currently Chairman of the John Lewis Partnership, having previously held a variety of roles in the British civil service. She was the Chief Executive of the British media regulator Ofcom from March 2015 to November 2019,[1] and was Second Permanent Secretary at HM Treasury from 2013 to 2015.[2] She was the first black person, and the second woman, to become a Permanent Secretary at the Treasury.
Early life
White was born in east London and brought up in Leyton where she attended Connaught School for Girls. Her parents emigrated to the UK from Jamaica in the 1950s, when her father was aged 15 and her mother 11.[3] White attended Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, from where she received a BA degree in economics. She later earned an MSc in economics from University College London.[4]
Career
White worked for a church in Birmingham before joining the British civil service in 1989. She worked first at the Treasury and later for the British Embassy in Washington, which was where she met her husband Robert Chote. She also worked at the 10 Downing Street policy unit during the Blair government, at the World Bank, and as a director general at the Department for International Development in 2003–09 and then at the Ministry of Justice in 2009–11, and also at the Department for Work and Pensions.[5]
At the Treasury, she supervised a review of the financial management of government and the Treasury's management response to the international financial crisis of 2007–08.[3] She was Director General for Public Spending at the Treasury from 2012 to 2013,[5] and then replaced Tom Scholar as Second Permanent Secretary in 2013.[6][7] She was the first black person to become a Permanent Secretary at the Treasury, and the second woman after Dame Anne Mueller in the 1980s.[6][8]
In November 2014, The Voice named White the 7th most powerful black person in Britain.[9] White has been recognised for her influence as one of the most powerful Black British people in the UK on a number of occasions by Powerlist, regularly ranking in the top 10 since the 2016 list including second place in 2019 [10][11][12]
In December 2014, it was announced that White would be the chief executive of Ofcom from March 2015,[13] replacing Ed Richards as the previous chief executive and Steve Unger as the interim chief executive.[14]
In June 2019, it was announced that White would be stepping down from her role at Ofcom to replace Sir Charlie Mayfield as the sixth Chairman of the John Lewis Partnership.[15] White succeeded Mayfield during a meeting of the John Lewis Partnership Council on 4 February 2020. It was confirmed that White will be awarded an annual salary of £990,000 for her role at the John Lewis Partnership, a significant increase on her previous salary, which was £341,700 according to data released by Ofcom.[16]
White was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2020 New Year Honours for public service.[17]
Other appointments
White is a visiting fellow of Nuffield College, University of Oxford.[7] She took up the role of Non-Executive Director of Barratt Developments on 1 January 2018.[18]
Family
White married the economist Robert Chote at the British Embassy in Washington, DC, in 1997, when she was working at the British embassy and Chote was working for the International Monetary Fund. Chote has been the chairman of the Office of Budget Responsibility since 2010. The media have dubbed the couple "Mr and Mrs Treasury".[19][20] They have two children.[3]
References
- ^ "Sharon White to step down as Ofcom Chief Executive". Ofcom. 6 June 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ Sharon White, gov.uk
- ^ a b c John Plunkett, "Sharon White – from Leyton schoolgirl to Ofcom leader", The Guardian, 16 December 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- ^ Dunn, Will (8 January 2020). "From the Treasury to the high street: can Sharon White save John Lewis?". New Statesman. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ a b "HM Treasury appointment", gov.uk, 14 December 2011.
- ^ a b "Sharon White is first woman named Treasury permanent secretary", The Financial Times, 30 October 2013.
- ^ a b Sharon White Nuffield College. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "New Second Permanent Secretary, HM Treasury appointed", gov.uk, 30 October 2013.
- ^ Natricia Duncan, "Most powerful black people in Britain revealed", The Voice, 17 November 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- ^ Plunkett, John (16 December 2014). "Sharon White – from Leyton schoolgirl to Ofcom leader". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Here are the top 10 most influential black Britons". BT.com. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ Rawlinson, Kevin (23 October 2018). "Duchess of Sussex in Powerlist of 100 top blacks in Britain". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Ofcom Board appoints Sharon White as Chief Executive", Ofcom, 16 December 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- ^ Jane Martinson, "Sharon White appointed as chief executive of Ofcom",The Guardian, 16 December 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- ^ Finch, Julia; Waterson, Jim (6 June 2019). "Sharon White leaves Ofcom to join John Lewis Partnership". The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- ^ Finch, Julia; Waterson, Jim (6 June 2019). "Sharon White leaves Ofcom to join John Lewis Partnership". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- ^ "No. 62866". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 December 2019. p. N8.
- ^ "Leadership", Barratt Developments.
- ^ Camilla Cavendish, "Mr and Mrs Treasury juggle bedtime stories and Britain plc", The Sunday Times, 3 November 2013.
- ^ Steerpike, "Mr and Mrs Treasury", The Spectator, 30 October 2013.
External links
- 1967 births
- Living people
- Alumni of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge
- Alumni of University College London
- English chief executives
- Second Permanent Secretaries of HM Treasury
- English economists
- British women economists
- Black English people
- Women chief executives
- Black English women
- People from Leyton
- Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Civil servants in the Department for International Development
- Civil servants in the Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)
- Civil servants in the Department for Work and Pensions