Aleksandar Čotrić
Aleksandar Čotrić (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Чотрић; born 25 September 1966) is a politician in Serbia. He has served several terms in the National Assembly of Serbia as a member of the Serbian Renewal Movement (Srpski pokret obnove; SPO). He was also an executive member of Belgrade's municipal government from 1997 to 2000 and a deputy minister in Serbia's government from 2004 to 2007 with responsibility for the Serbian diaspora.
Early life and private career
Čotrić was born in Loznica, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and is a graduate of the University of Belgrade Faculty of Law. He has written several books and is a noted composer of aphorisms.[1] In a 2007 interview, he argued that the aphorism ("a sharp proverb with a twist") had become a popular literary form in Serbia by virtue of providing darkly humorous responses to the country's many social and political upheavals; he added that when he published a book of aphorisms in Sweden it failed because "everyone there is too happy." Among the lines credited to Čotrić is, "Why shouldn't we be proud of our past, when each new day is worse than the previous one?"[2]
Political career
The Milošević years
Early years in opposition
From 1990 to 2000, politics in Serbia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were dominated by the Socialist Party of Serbia under the leadership of Slobodan Milošević. Various opposition parties sought to break Milošević's hold on power during these years, often via fragile coalitions with one another.
Čotrić was a founding member of the Serbian Renewal Movement in 1990. He first sought election to the Serbian assembly in the 1992 parliamentary election, appearing in the thirteenth position in the Užice division on the electoral list of the Democratic Movement of Serbia (Demokratski pokret Srbije; DEPOS), a coalition of opposition parties that included the SPO. DEPOS won six mandates in this division, and Čotrić was not included in his party's delegation to the assembly.[3] (From 1992 to 2000, Serbia's electoral law stipulated that one-third of parliamentary mandates would be assigned to candidates from successful lists in numerical order, while the remaining two-thirds would be distributed amongst other candidates on the lists by the sponsoring parties. Čotrić was not listed high enough to win an automatic mandate, nor was he granted a mandate by the SPO.)[4] He was promoted to the fifth position on the DEPOS list in Užice for the 1993 election; the alliance again won six mandates for the division, and Čotrić was this time selected by the SPO to serve in its delegation.[5] He took his seat when the assembly convened in early 1994.
In September 1994, SPO leader Vuk Drašković promoted Čotrić to the party's executive.[6] The following year, Čotrić accused Serbian police of smuggling petrol and military supplies into the Republika Srpska territory in Bosnia and Herzegovina in defiance of an official blockade; in this context, he urged the government to protect citizens near the Zvornik border crossing from illegal police harassment or, as he said, "we will do it ourselves."[7] In 1996, following the signing of the Dayton Accord and the end of the Bosnian War, Čotrić announced that the SPO would not contest elections in the Republika Srpska on the grounds that there were no "media, financial or any other conditions for a democratic vote in either the Serb Republic [of Bosnia and Herzegovina] or the Muslim-Croat federation."[8]
The SPO and the Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka; DS) led an alliance of opposition parties known as Zajedno (Together) in the 1996 Belgrade municipal election. The group was belatedly recognized as having won the election in February 1997, following disputed official results and an extended period of street protests. Čotrić was named to the city's executive council as minister of information and was appointed to the board of RTV Studio B.[9] In May 1997, he announced that the city would sue the Tanjug state news agency for "carrying vicious lies about the new city authorities" and for not meeting contractual financial obligations. He was quoted as saying, "Over the last three months since the new authorities were installed in Belgrade, Tanjug has not carried a single positive or unbiased piece of news. Only negative commentaries based on fabrications have been carried."[10]
Alliance with the SPS
The Zajedno alliance collapsed before 1997 was over, and the SPO formed a new coalition government in Belgrade with the Socialist Party and the Serbian Radical Party. On September 30, Čotrić was chosen by the new government as chair of the board of RTV Studio B.[11] In February 1998, he announced that the station would probably not renew Voice of America's "America Calling Serbia" program due to what Čotrić described as its un-objective editorial policy.[12] Later in the same week, the station's editor-in-chief Dragan Kojadinović announced that the transmissions of the program would continue, following assurances by Voice of America that changes would be made.[13]
The SPO contested the 1997 parliamentary election on its own, and Čotrić was re-elected after receiving the top position on the party's list in the Šabac division.[14] In 1998, he said that the SPO favoured the presence of international observers during negotiations between Serbia and Albanian nationalist groups over the status of Kosovo-Metohija; Čotrić added that the Albanian side "[did] not have any arguments to sustain its unrealistic secessionist demands" and that the presence of international observers would deprive the Albanian side of "an alibi for its refusal to take part in negotiations."[15]
Return to opposition
The SPO's alliance with the Socialist Party broke down in the midst of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. In April 1999, Čotrić spoke publicly against efforts by the Yugoslav Army to influence Studio B's editorial policy.[16] He later took part in protests against the Milošević administration after the end of NATO's campaign,[17] and in November 1999 he accused the government of having tried to assassinate SPO leader Vuk Drašković, following a suspicious car crash that killed four SPO members and that Drašković barely survived.[18] As 1999 came to an end, Čotrić announced that the SPO would lead demonstrations for early elections in Serbia and Yugoslavia.[19] The following March, he joined other opposition leaders at a rally in Kraljevo to protest against a media crackdown by the state authorities.[20]
State authorities forcibly took over Studio B on May 17, 2000.[21] Čotrić responded by urging Belgrade residents to defend the station with street protests, saying that the takeover had been carried out by a "fascist coalition which has been killing the Serbian people for years now, and which killed Studio B this morning."[22] Later in the same day, he announced a unique form of protest wherein Studio B journalists would read out the nightly news to assembled Belgraders from the balconies at city hall.[23]
In June 2000, Čotrić accused DS leader Zoran Đinđić of meeting secretly with Milošević, a charge that Đinđić denied.[24]
The fall of Milošević and after
The Milošević administration fell in October 2000, when Slobodan Milošević was defeated for the presidency of Yugoslavia by Democratic Party of Serbia (Demokratska stranka Srbije, DSS) leader Vojislav Koštunica. Public protests forced the resignation of Milošević's ally Mirko Marjanović as prime minister of Serbia shortly thereafter, and the SPO joined a caretaker administration to oversee the functions of government in Serbia until new elections could be held. Čotrić was appointed to represent the SPO on the board of Radio Television of Serbia.[25]
The 2000 Serbian parliamentary election was held under a revised electoral system in which the entire country was counted as a single electoral division, with members elected via proportional representation. The SPO ran its own slate instead of joining a broad coalition called the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS). This proved to be a strategic error, as the SPO did not receive a sufficient number of votes to cross the electoral threshold and was not represented in the new parliament.[26] Đinđić became Serbia's new prime minister following the election, and the SPO was often critical of his administration. In November 2001, Čotrić accused Đinđić of misrepresenting the results of a recent diplomatic trip to the United States of America.[27]
Čotrić was a deputy leader of Vuk Drašković's campaign for the presidency of Serbia in the inconclusive September–October 2002 election.[28] He was subsequently appointed as chair of the SPO's executive council.[29]
The SPO re-entered the Serbian assembly following the 2003 parliamentary election, winning twenty-two seats in an alliance with New Serbia. Čotrić received the twenty-eighth position on the coalition list and was not initially included in the SPO's delegation after the election.[30] (From 2000 to 2011, parliamentary mandates were awarded to sponsoring parties or coalitions rather than to individual candidates, and it was common practice for the mandates to be distributed out of numerical order.[31] Čotrić could have been awarded a mandate despite his comparatively low position, but he was not.) He was, however, appointed to the assembly on February 12, 2004, as the replacement for a delegate who had resigned to take a position in the federal Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro.[32] His return to the assembly proved brief; he resigned on March 16, 2004, after being appointed to a government position.[33]
Vojislav Koštunica became Serbia's prime minister following the 2003 election and formed a new coalition government that included the SPO. Čotrić was appointed as a state secretary in the ministry for the Serbian diaspora in 2004 and held this role until 2007, working with minister and fellow SPO representative Vojislav Vukčević. In July 2004, he met with Croatian state secretary for political affairs Hidajet Biščević to discuss the status of ethnic minorities in both countries;[34] he also met with representatives of Serbs in Croatia on the same issue.[35] In September 2004, he said that Serbs in Hungary were facing increasing levels of intimidation and called on the Hungarian government to punish those responsible.[36] He also met with officials from the Republic of Macedonia on the status of Serbs in that country,[37] supported an effort by Serbs in Austria to gain official national minority status,[38] and proposed opening a ministry of diaspora office in Novi Pazar that would operate in conjunction with the area's religious communities.[39] On leaving office, he said that the SPO would not agree to the separation of Kosovo from Serbia.[40]
In July 2006, Čotrić attended the unveiling of a statue of Draža Mihailović in Lapovo. In a speech to the assembled crowd, he said that Mihailović was the first leader to rise against the Axis occupation of Serbia in World War II and expressed hope that monuments in honour of Mihailović would be erected throughout Serbia.[41] He later argued for the antifascist credentials of Chetnik fighters during the war.[42]
The SPO contested the 2007 parliamentary election on its own and once again failed to cross the electoral threshold.[43] For the 2008 election, the SPO joined the For a European Serbia list led by the Democratic Party under Boris Tadić. Čotrić received the 245th position on the list (which was mostly arranged in alphabetical order) and was again chosen to enter parliament as part of the SPO delegation.[44]
Serbia's electoral system was reformed once again in 2011, such that parliamentary mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists. For the 2012 parliamentary election, the SPO joined a coalition called Preokret, alternately known in English as Turnover or U-Turn. Čotrić received the eighth position on the coalition's list and was elected when the alliance won nineteen seats.[45] He chaired the parliamentary committee on the Serb diaspora in this convocation of parliament, and shortly before the 2014 election he argued that five seats in the National Assembly should be set aside for voters in the diaspora.[46]
The SPO contested the 2014 election as part of the Serbian Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — Future We Believe In electoral list. Čotrić received the forty-first position on the list and was easily returned when the Progressive-led alliance won a majority with 158 out of 250 mandates.[47] In December 2014, he took part in a parliamentary delegation to Albania that was focused on business co-operation and the status of the Serb minority in the country.[48] For the 2016 election, Čotrić received the ninety-eighth position on the Progressive Party's successor Aleksandar Vučić – Serbia Is Winning list and was re-elected when the alliance won 131 seats.[49]
During the 2012–16 parliament, Čotrić was a member of the committee on the diaspora and Serbs in the region and the head of the committee on Kosovo-Metohija; a deputy member of the culture and information committee; the head of Serbia's delegation to the Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy (a position he also held in previous parliaments)[50]; the head of the parliamentary friendship group with Armenia, and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, and Turkey. As of 2017, the SPO members in the National Assembly sit in the Progressive Party's parliamentary group.[51]
In 2019, Čotrić proposed the construction of a Triumphal Arch to commemorate Serbia's victories in the Balkan Wars of 1912–13 and in World War I.[52]
He received the eighty-second position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — For Our Children coalition list in the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election[53] and was elected to an eighth term when the list won a landslide majority with 188 mandates.
References
- ^ COTRIC ALEKSANDAR, Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy, accessed 7 April 2017.
- ^ Dan Bilefsky, "Dark One-Liners Shine a Light on the Mood of Serbs," New York Times', 2 December 2007, p. 4.
- ^ ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (9 Ужице) Archived 2018-07-20 at the Wayback Machine and Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за народне посланике у Народну скупштину Републике Србије, одржаних 20. и 27. децембра 1992. године и 3. јануара 1993. године Archived 2018-07-20 at the Wayback Machine, Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 7 April 2017.
- ^ Guide to the Early Election, Ministry of Information of the Republic of Serbia, December 1992, made available by the International Foundation for Electoral Systems, accessed 14 July 2017.
- ^ ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (6 Нови Сад) Archived 2018-07-20 at the Wayback Machine and Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за народне посланике у Народну скупштину Републике Србије, одржаних 19. и 26. децембра 1993. године и 5. јануара 1994. године Archived 2018-07-20 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 7 April 2017.
- ^ "OPPOSITION SERBIAN RENEWAL MOVEMENT APPOINTS NEW LEADING OFFICIALS," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 12 September 1994 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1247 gmt 6 Sep 94).
- ^ "Serbian police accused of smuggling at border," Reuters News, 24 July 1995.
- ^ "MAIN SERBIAN OPPOSITION PARTY NOT TO CONTEST ELECTIONS IN SERB-HELD BOSNIA," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Europe: Central Europe & Balkans, 19 June 1996 (Bosnian Serb news agency SRNA in Serbo-Croat 1523 gmt 17 Jun 96).
- ^ "Belgrade assembly elects new executive council members," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 24 February 1997 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1548 gmt 21 Feb 97; "Assembly appoints city-owned Studio B Radio-TV board," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 24 February 1997 (Source: Bosnian Serb news agency SRNA, Pale, in Serbo-Croat 1852 gmt 21 Feb 97); "Radicals attack new Belgrade mayor," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 28 February 1997 (Source: `Nasa Borba', Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 0955 gmt 26 Feb 97).
- ^ Belgrade authorities to sue news agency over "vicious lies"," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 28 May 1997 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1203 gmt 26 May 97).
- ^ "Belgrade city council reshuffles Studio B TV board," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 2 March 1997 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1022 gmt 30 Sep 97).
- ^ "Belgrade TV plans to drop Voice of America programmes," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 6 February 1998 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in English 2057 gmt 4 Feb 98).
- ^ "Local Belgrade TV station to continue broadcasts of Voice of America," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 9 February 1998 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in English 1504 gmt 6 Feb 98).
- ^ The SPO won two parliamentary mandates in Šabac. See ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (13 Шабац) Archived 2018-07-14 at the Wayback Machine and Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за народне посланике у Народну скупштину Републике Србије, одржаних 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године Archived 2018-07-14 at the Wayback Machine, Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 1 March 2017.
- ^ "Opposition party favours foreign envoys in Kosovo as observers," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 8 May 1998 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1832 gmt 6 May 98).
- ^ "Army takes control of Studio B newscasts," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 28 April 1999 (Source: Studio B radio web site, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1700 gmt 27th April 1999).
- ^ "'Several hundred' gather in Leskovac for opposition rally," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring - Political, 20 July 1999 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1916 gmt 19 Jul 99).
- ^ Julijana Mojsilovic, "Walkout casts doubt on Serb election demand," 9 November 1999.
- ^ "Main Serb opposition party backs pro-vote rallies," Reuters News, 26 December 1999.
- ^ "'About 10,000' protest against TV clampdown in Kraljevo," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 24 March 2000 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1836 gmt 22 Mar 00).
- ^ Dusan Stojanovic, "Yugoslav government shuts down private media outlets," Associated Press Newswires, 17 May 2000.
- ^ "Serbian opposition official demands Studio B TV be returned to Belgraders," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring - Political, 17 May 2000 (Source: SRNA news agency, Bijeljina, in Serbo-Croat 1142 gmt 17 May 00). The Canadian Press and some other sources described Čotrić as saying, "Milosevic's fascist-communist government that has for years been killing Serbian people has just killed Studio B." It is not clear if this was a different statement or a different translation of the same statement. See "Milosevic's government takes control of critical media outlets," Canadian Press, 17 May 2000.
- ^ "Belgrade's Studio B to "broadcast" news from city government balcony," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring - Political, 17 May 2000 (Source: SRNA news agency, Bijeljina, in Serbo-Croat 1415 gmt 17 May 00).
- ^ "Serbian opposition party says rival leader Djindjic has met Milosevic in secret," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring - Political, 25 June 2000 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1049 gmt 24 Jun 00); "Democratic Party leader Djindjic denies secret meetings with Milosevic," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 28 June 2000 (Source: Radio B2-92, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 0700 gmt 26 Jun 00).
- ^ "SPO appoints representatives for transitional government," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 21 October 2000 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 2020 gmt 18 Oct 00); "Serbian transitional government appoints new management of Serbian Radio-TV," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring - Political, 19 November 2000 (Source: SRNA news agency, Bijeljina, in Serbo-Croat 1343 gmt 19 Nov 00).
- ^ Čotrić received the 248th position (out of 250) on the SPO's list, which was largely organized in alphabetical order. Had the SPO won parliamentary representation, he could have been selected as part of the party's parliamentary group despite his low position; the question was rendered moot by its poor performance. See Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 23. децембра 2000. године и 10. јануара 2001. године, ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ („Српски покрет обнове – Вук Драшковић" – Вук Драшковић) Archived 2017-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 7 April 2017.
- ^ "Party says premier "deceiving" public about debt write-off," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring - Political, 13 November 2001 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in English 1441 gmt 13 Nov 01).
- ^ "Party leader Draskovic to run for Serbian president," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring - Political, 10 August 2002 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1305 gmt 10 Aug 02).
- ^ "Party rejects Serbia-Montenegro minister heading Hague cooperation council," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 11 May 2004 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbian 1307 gmt 11 May 04).
- ^ See Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 28. децембра 2003. године, ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (СРПСКИ ПОКРЕТ ОБНОВЕ - НОВА СРБИЈА - ВУК ДРАШКОВИЋ - ВЕЛИМИР ИЛИЋ) Archived 2017-07-26 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 7 April 2017.
- ^ Serbia's Law on the Election of Representatives (2000) stipulated that parliamentary mandates would be awarded to electoral lists (Article 80) that crossed the electoral threshold (Article 81), that mandates would be given to candidates appearing on the relevant lists (Article 83), and that the submitters of the lists were responsible for selecting their parliamentary delegations within ten days of the final results being published (Article 84). See Law on the Election of Representatives, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000, made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 28 February 2017.
- ^ DRUGO VANREDNO ZASEDANJE, 12.02.2004. (National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia), Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 1 November 2014.
- ^ DRUGA SEDNICA, PRVOG REDOVNOG ZASEDANJA, 16.03.2004., Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 2 October 2017.
- ^ "CROATIAN, SERB OFFICIALS DISCUSS TREATMENT OF ETHNIC MINORITIES," HINA, 5 July 2004.
- ^ "Croatian Serb NGO, Serbian ministry discuss protection of minority rights," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 31 August 2004 (Source: FoNet news agency, Belgrade, in Serbian 1617 gmt 30 Aug 04).
- ^ "Serbian official says Hungarian Serbs exposed to threats," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 14 September 2004 (Source: SRNA news agency, Bijeljina, in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian 1103 gmt 14 Sep 04).
- ^ "Macedonia promises to tackle Serb minority issue - Serbian report," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 28 January 2005 (Source: FoNet news agency, Belgrade, in Serbian 1332 gmt 28 Jan 05).
- ^ "Austrian Serbs to demand national minority status," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 4 February 2005 (Source: SRNA news agency, Bijeljina, in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian 1427 gmt 4 Feb 05).
- ^ "Serbian official proposes opening diaspora office in Sandzak," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 20 April 2005 (Source: RTV Novi Pazar, Novi Pazar, in Serbo-Croat 1700 gmt 20 Apr 05).
- ^ "Serbian outgoing FM's party to continue to fight for Kosovo within Serbia," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 15 May 2007 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbian 1122 gmt 13 May 07).
- ^ "Monument honouring Serbian Chetnik leader unveiled," HINA, 16 July 2006.
- ^ "Serbian court invalidates government regulation equating Chetniks with Partisans," HINA, 29 September 2012.
- ^ Čotrić received the 237th position on the list. See Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. јануара и 8. фебрауара 2007. године, ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (Српски покрет обнове - Вук Драшковић) Archived 2018-04-30 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 5 April 2017.
- ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 11. маја 2008. године, ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (ЗА ЕВРОПСКУ СРБИЈУ - БОРИС ТАДИЋ) Archived 2018-04-30 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 5 April 2017.
- ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 6. мај 2012. године, ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (ЧЕДОМИР ЈОВАНОВИЋ - ПРЕОКРЕТ Либерално демократска партија, Српски покрет обнове, Социјалдемократска унија, Богата Србија, Војвођанска партија, Демократска партија Санџака, Зелена еколошка партија - зелени, Партија Бугара Србије) Archived 2017-09-11 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 26 January 2017.
- ^ "Serbian analysts say Croatian president seeks to replace Serb leader," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 29 August 2012 (Source: Vecernje novosti website, Belgrade, in Serbian 25 Aug 12); "Serbian expatriates complain of complicated voting procedure - paper," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 8 February 2014 (Source: Vecernje novosti website, Belgrade, in Serbian 5 Feb 14).
- ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године, ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (ALEKSANDAR VUČIĆ - BUDUĆNOST U KOJU VERUJEMO) Archived 2018-05-06 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 26 January 2017.
- ^ "Serbian assembly official previews visit to Albania," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 4 December 2014 (Source: Dnevnik, Novi Sad, in Serbian 30 Nov 14); "Serbian delegation visits Albania to discuss business cooperation prospects," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 31 December 2014 (Source: Vecernje novosti website, Belgrade, in Serbian 0000 gmt 29 Dec 14).
- ^ Избори за народне посланике 2016. године » Изборне листе (АЛЕКСАНДАР ВУЧИЋ - СРБИЈА ПОБЕЂУЈЕ) Archived 2018-04-27 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 17 February 2017.
- ^ Jovana Tomić, "Dan sa poslanikom Aleksandrom Čotrićem", Danas, 31 July 2019, accessed 26 July 2020.
- ^ Aleksandar Cotric, National Assembly of Serbia, accessed 25 June 2020.
- ^ "Skupštini Beograda podizanje Trijumfalne kapije", Danas, 6 December 2019, accessed 26 July 2020.
- ^ "Ko je sve na listi SNS za republičke poslanike?", Danas, 6 March 2020, accessed 30 June 2020.