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1990 Costa Rican general election

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1990 Costa Rica general election

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Turnout81.8%
Presidential election
  File:Papeleta 1990 cropped.png
Candidate Rafael Ángel Calderón Carlos Manuel Castillo
Party PUSC PLN
Popular vote 694,589 636,701
Percentage 51.5% 47.2%

Provinces won by Calderón

President before election

Oscar Arias
PLN

Elected President

Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier
PUSC

Legislative election
Party Leader % Seats +/–
PUSC Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier 46.2% 29 +4
PLN Carlos Manuel Castillo 41.9% 25 −4
PU Víctor Daniel Camacho Monge 2.4% 1 +1
PUGEN Carlos Alberto Fernández Vega 2.4% 1 +1
PUAC Juan Guillermo Brenes Castillo 1.1% 1 0
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

General elections were held in Costa Rica on 4 February 1990.[1] Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier of the Social Christian Unity Party won the presidential election, whilst his party also won the parliamentary election. Voter turnout was 81.8%.[2]

Unlike previous elections, Calderon's nomination was not undisputed. Despite expressing that he would not run again for President after the results of the previous race, he was eventually convinced by his followers. Yet, young former minister and business man Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría from the liberal faction inside PUSC choose to face Calderón at the primaries.[3][4] Former deputy José Hine from PUSC's left wing also run with testimonial results.

Despite the fact that Rodríguez clearly had no chance against Calderón, his candidacy was considered a smart move, as he would start to be in the spotlight and helping his way in future nominations.[5] As expected, Calderón won the primary election with 75% of the votes. On the other sidewalk former vice president Carlos Manuel Castillo won over young minister Rolando Araya Monge (nephew of ex-president Luis Alberto Monge) in PLN's primaries after a very hostile and traumatic campaign, in which Castillo even accused Araya of links with Narcotraffic, something that weakened PLN.[6] Minor parties proliferated in this election, with up to 12 different parties taking part, of which only left-wing coalition United People having some relevance with sociologist Victor Daniel Camacho as nominee earning 3% of the votes.

Results

President

Candidate Party Votes %
Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier Social Christian Unity Party 694,589 51.5
Carlos Manuel Castillo Morales National Liberation Party 636,701 47.2
Víctor Daniel Camacho Monge United People 9,217 0.7
Fernando Ramírez Muñoz Christian National Alliance 4,209 0.3
Isaac Felipe Azofeifa Progress Party 2,547 0.2
Edwin Badilla Agüero Militant Workers Revolutionary Party 1,005 0.1
Rodrigo Alberto Cordero Víquez Independent Party 746 0.1
Invalid/blank votes 35,312 -
Total 1,384,326 100
Source: Nohlen

Parliament

Party Votes % Seats +/-
Social Christian Unity Party 617,478 46.2 29 +4
National Liberation Party 559,632 41.9 25 -4
United People 44,161 3.3 1 0
Generaleña Union 32,292 2.4 1 +1
Christian National Alliance 22,154 1.6 0 0
Cartago Agrarian Union Party 14,190 1.1 1 0
National Independent Party 10,643 0.8 0 New
Progress Party 7,733 0.6 0 New
Partido Alajuelense Solidario 7,330 0.5 0 -1
Independent Party 5,566 0.4 0 0
Limonese Authentic Party 4,901 0.4 0 0
Agrarian Labour Action Party 4,756 0.4 0 New
Partido Agrario Nacional 4,594 0.3 0 New
Militant Workers Revolutionary Party 742 0.1 0 New
Invalid/blank votes 47,784 - - -
Total 1,383,956 100 57 0
Source: Nohlen

Ballot

References

  1. ^ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p155 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  2. ^ Nohlen, p157
  3. ^ Láscaris, Constantino (1965). "El desarrollo de las Ideas Filosóficas en Costa Rica". Retrieved 2019-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "Rodríguez: balance final". La Nacion.
  5. ^ Picado Leon, Hugo. "Proceso de selección de candid atos a presidente y diputados en el PLN y el PUSC (1990-2006)" (PDF). OPAL.
  6. ^ Fernández, Oscar. "Costa Rica. La reafirmación del bipartidismo". Revista Nueva Sociedad. No.131: 4–10. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)