Quezon Service Cross
Quezon Service Cross | |
---|---|
Type | Decoration |
Country | Philippines |
Eligibility | Filipino citizens |
Motto | SIC FLORET RESPUBLICA Let the Republic flourish[1] |
Status | Currently awarded |
Established | 21 October 1946 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | None |
Next (lower) | Order of Lakandula Order of Sikatuna Philippine Legion of Honor |
The Quezon Service Cross (Filipino: Krus ng Serbisyo ni Quezon)[2] is the highest national recognition of the Republic of the Philippines. It has been awarded to only six Filipinos since its creation in 1946.[1][3]
Background
The award was created by Joint Resolution No. 4 dated October 21, 1946 of the 1st Congress of the Philippines.[4] A joint resolution of the Congress of the Philippines has the force of law. The Quezon Service Cross is a decoration conferred by the President of the Philippines with the concurrence of the Congress of the Philippines on Filipino citizens for "exemplary service to the nation in such a manner and such a degree as to add great prestige to the Republic of the Philippines, or as to contribute to the lasting benefit of its people".[2]
Nominations for the Quezon Service Cross need to state the services meriting the award and are made only in cases where the service performed or contribution made can be measured on the scale established by what the joint resolution terms "the benefaction" of the late President Manuel L. Quezon, after whom the decoration is named.[2]
The Quezon Service Cross was proposed by President Manuel Roxas. It is also referred to as the Congressional Quezon Service Cross, as conferment requires the approval of the Congress of the Philippines and is seldom awarded.[1]
Awardees
Only six Filipinos have been conferred this decoration:[1][3]
Awardee | Designation | Date Awarded | |
---|---|---|---|
Carlos P. Romulo | Minister of Foreign Affairs | 12 April 1951[1] | |
Emilio Aguinaldo | President | 12 June 1956[1] | |
Ramon Magsaysay | President | 4 July 1957 (posthumous)[1] | |
Benigno Aquino Jr. | Senator | 21 August 2004 (posthumous)[1][5] | |
Jesse Robredo | Secretary of the Interior and Local Government | 26 November 2012 (posthumous)[1][6] | |
Miriam Defensor Santiago | Senator | 3 December 2018 (posthumous)[3] |
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "History of the Quezon Service Cross". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Executive Order No. 236". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ a b c Placido, Dharel (3 December 2018). "Miriam Defensor Santiago becomes 6th recipient of PH's highest civil service award". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ "Joint Resolution No. 4". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ "'Ninoy' posthumously conferred the Quezon Service Cross". Office of the Press Secretary (OPS). 21 August 2004. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ Burgonio, T. J. (26 November 2012). "Quezon Service Cross award conferred on Robredo". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 28 November 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2019.