El Hierro (Senate constituency)
Appearance
El Hierro | |
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Senate of Spain Electoral constituency | |
Island | El Hierro |
Autonomous community | Canary Islands |
Population | 10,968 (2019)[1] |
Electorate | 10,850 (Nov 2019) |
Major settlements | Valverde |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1979 |
Seats | 1 |
Member(s) |
|
El Hierro is one of the 59 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects one senator. Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of El Hierro. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties.
Senators
Senators for El Hierro 1977– | |||||
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Legislature | Election | Distribution | |||
1st | 1979 |
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2nd | 1982 |
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3rd | 1986 |
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4th | 1989 |
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5th | 1993 |
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6th | 1996 |
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7th | 2000 |
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8th | 2004 |
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9th | 2008 |
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10th | 2011 |
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11th | 2015 |
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12th | 2016 |
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13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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Elections
November 2019 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Esther Carmona Delgado | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE | 2,025 | 38.80 |
• Pablo Rodríguez Cejas | bgcolor="Template:Independent Herrenian Group/meta/color"| | AHI–CCa–NC | 1,818 | 34.83 |
• José Miguel Sánchez Padrón | bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PP | 833 | 15.96 |
• Teresa de las Nieves "Maite" Ruiz González | bgcolor="Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color"| | Podemos–IU | 324 | 6.21 |
• José Marcos Nieto Ramírez | bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| | Cs | 82 | 1.57 |
• Miriam Guerrero Hernández | bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| | PACMA | 42 | 0.80 |
• Ana Lucía López Martín | bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| | Recortes Cero–GV | 15 | 0.29 |
• Cándido Vidal González Felipe | bgcolor="Template:Ahora Canarias/meta/color"| | ANC–UP | 7 | 0.13 |
Blank ballots | 73 | 1.40 | ||
Total | 5,219 | |||
Valid votes | 5,219 | 97.06 | ||
Invalid votes | 158 | 2.94 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 5,377 | 49.56 | ||
Abstentions | 5,473 | 50.44 | ||
Registered voters | 10,850 | |||
Sources[2] |
April 2019 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Esther Carmona Delgado | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE | 2,328 | 39.82 |
• Daniel Morales Barrera | bgcolor="Template:Independent Herrenian Group/meta/color"| | AHI–CCa | 1,465 | 25.06 |
• José Miguel Sánchez Padrón | bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PP | 1,091 | 18.66 |
• Teresa de las Nieves Ruiz González | bgcolor="Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color"| | Podemos–IU–Equo | 431 | 7.37 |
• Lisardo Gaspar Cejas Padrón | bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| | Cs | 366 | 6.26 |
• Silvana Ferreira Pérez | bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| | PACMA | 76 | 1.30 |
• Neido González Alvarez | bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| | Recortes Cero–GV | 13 | 0.22 |
Blank ballots | 77 | 1.32 | ||
Total | 5,847 | |||
Valid votes | 5,847 | 96.98 | ||
Invalid votes | 182 | 3.02 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 6,029 | 55.53 | ||
Abstentions | 4,828 | 44.47 | ||
Registered voters | 10,857 | |||
Sources[3] |
2016 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Pablo Rodríguez Cejas | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Independent Herrenian Group/meta/color"| | CCa–AHI | 2,149 | 40.32 |
• José Miguel Sánchez Padrón | bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PP | 1,282 | 24.05 |
• Juan Castañeda Acosta | bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE–NCa | 966 | 18.12 |
• Sandra Magdalena Lima Casañas | bgcolor="Template:Unidos Podemos/meta/color"| | Podemos–IU–Equo | 578 | 10.84 |
• Lisardo Gaspar Cejas Padrón | bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| | C's | 186 | 3.49 |
• María Josefa González Chinea | bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| | PACMA | 51 | 0.96 |
• Selene Benítez Ghersi | bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| | Recortes Cero–GV | 14 | 0.26 |
• Bruno Díaz González | bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| | PCPC | 9 | 0.17 |
Blank ballots | 95 | 1.78 | ||
Total | 5,330 | |||
Valid votes | 5,330 | 96.47 | ||
Invalid votes | 195 | 3.53 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 5,525 | 51.09 | ||
Abstentions | 5,290 | 48.91 | ||
Registered voters | 10,815 | |||
Sources[4][5] |
2015 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Pablo Rodríguez Cejas | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Independent Herrenian Group/meta/color"| | CCa–AHI | 2,133 | 40.46 |
• Juan Castañeda Acosta | bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE–NCa | 1,107 | 21.00 |
• Rita Beatriz Machín González | bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PP | 1,019 | 19.33 |
• Raimundo Casañas Ortiz | bgcolor="Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| | Podemos | 455 | 8.63 |
• Sara María Pérez Padrón | bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| | C's | 230 | 4.36 |
• Miguel Ángel Peraza Chinea | bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| | IUC–IpH–UPeC | 153 | 2.90 |
• María Candelaria Oval Afonso | bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| | PACMA | 43 | 0.82 |
• Selene Alexandra Benítez Ghersi | bgcolor="Template:Zero Cuts/meta/color"| | Recortes Cero–GV | 12 | 0.23 |
• Ángel Basilio González Mesa | bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| | UPyD | 8 | 0.15 |
• Sara María Martín Pimentel | bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| | PCPC | 7 | 0.13 |
Blank ballots | 105 | 1.99 | ||
Total | 5,272 | |||
Valid votes | 5,272 | 96.13 | ||
Invalid votes | 212 | 3.87 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 5,484 | 51.17 | ||
Abstentions | 5,233 | 48.83 | ||
Registered voters | 10,717 | |||
Sources[4][6] |
2011 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Narvay Quintero Castañeda | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Independent Herrenian Group/meta/color"| | CC–AHI–NC | 1,837 | 34.69 |
• Juan Luis González Padrón | bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE | 1,695 | 32.01 |
• Ángel Luis Lima Moeck | bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PP | 1,415 | 26.72 |
• Abel Fernández Acosta | bgcolor="Template:Plural Left (Spain, 2011)/meta/color"| | IUC–IpH–LV | 181 | 3.42 |
• José Antonio De Vera Alventosa | bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| | UPyD | 45 | 0.85 |
• Aitor González Padilla | bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| | PCPE | 16 | 0.30 |
Blank ballots | 106 | 2.00 | ||
Total | 5,295 | |||
Valid votes | 5,295 | 97.35 | ||
Invalid votes | 144 | 2.65 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 5,439 | 53.26 | ||
Abstentions | 4,773 | 46.74 | ||
Registered voters | 10,212 | |||
Sources[4][7] |
2008 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Narvay Quintero Castañeda | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Independent Herrenian Group/meta/color"| | AHI–CC | 2,412 | 40.15 |
• Alpidio Valentín Armas González | bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE | 2,204 | 36.69 |
• Desirée Padrón Mendoza | bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PP | 1,201 | 19.99 |
• Juan Hernández Lutzardo | bgcolor="Template:Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People/meta/color"| | MUPC | 42 | 0.70 |
• Rafael Parra Hernanz | bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| | IUC | 32 | 0.53 |
• Ana María Pérez Herrera | bgcolor="Template:Confederation of the Greens/meta/color"| | LV | 16 | 0.27 |
• Ana Mercedes Padrón Fernández | bgcolor="Template:The Greens–Green Group/meta/color"| | LV–GV | 8 | 0.13 |
• Luis Alberto Hernández González | bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| | PCPC | 7 | 0.12 |
• María Isabel De Martín Padrón | bgcolor="Template:Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color"| | UPyD | 6 | 0.10 |
• Ana Cristina González Figueroa | bgcolor="Template:Canarian Nationalist Alternative/meta/color"| | ANC | 5 | 0.08 |
• Victoria Alonso Plasencia | bgcolor="Template:Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | POSI | 5 | 0.08 |
• Juan Miguel Gutiérrez García | bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| | PUM+J | 4 | 0.07 |
• Echedey Padrón Guerra | bgcolor="Template:Unity of the People/meta/color"| | UP | 2 | 0.03 |
• Cristina Estévez Llorente | bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PH | 2 | 0.03 |
• Rubén González Gutiérrez | bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| | FE–JONS | 1 | 0.02 |
• Jesús María Ibáñez Estévez | bgcolor="Template:Carlist Traditionalist Communion/meta/color"| | CTC | 1 | 0.02 |
Blank ballots | 59 | 0.98 | ||
Total | 6,007 | |||
Valid votes | 6,007 | 98.11 | ||
Invalid votes | 116 | 1.89 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 6,123 | 64.11 | ||
Abstentions | 3,428 | 35.89 | ||
Registered voters | 9,551 | |||
Sources[4][8] |
2004 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
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Votes | % | |||
Félix Ayala Fonte | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Independent Herrenian Group/meta/color"| | CC–AHI | 2,182 | 38.72 |
• María Carmen Morales Hernández | bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PP | 1,603 | 28.45 |
• Luciano Eutimio Armas Morales | bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE–PNC | 1,554 | 27.58 |
• María Felina León Beltrán | bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| | LV–IU–AC25M | 74 | 1.31 |
• Manuel Luis Espinosa Krawany | bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| | CDS | 66 | 1.17 |
• Álvaro Juan Monzón Santana | bgcolor="Template:The Greens–Green Group/meta/color"| | LV–GV | 39 | 0.69 |
• Eduardo José Hernández López | bgcolor="Template:Carlist Traditionalist Communion/meta/color"| | CTC | 2 | 0.04 |
Blank ballots | 115 | 2.04 | ||
Total | 5,635 | |||
Valid votes | 5,635 | 97.41 | ||
Invalid votes | 150 | 2.59 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 5,785 | 64.67 | ||
Abstentions | 3,160 | 35.33 | ||
Registered voters | 8,945 | |||
Sources[4][9] |
2000 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Venancio Acosta Padrón | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Independent Herrenian Group/meta/color"| | CC–AHI | 2,141 | 43.33 |
• Regina García Casañas | bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PP | 1,425 | 28.84 |
• Juan Castañeda Acosta | bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE–p | 1,250 | 25.30 |
• Jesús Peñas Artero | bgcolor="Template:La Falange (1999)/meta/color"| | FE | 8 | 0.16 |
Blank ballots | 117 | 2.37 | ||
Total | 4,941 | |||
Valid votes | 4,941 | 98.31 | ||
Invalid votes | 85 | 1.69 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 5,026 | 62.37 | ||
Abstentions | 3,033 | 37.63 | ||
Registered voters | 8,059 | |||
Sources[4][10] |
1996 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Pedro Luis Padrón Rodríguez | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Independent Herrenian Group/meta/color"| | CC | 2,093 | 44.93 |
• Inocencio Hernández González | bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE | 1,257 | 26.99 |
• Federico Padrón Padrón | bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PP | 1,122 | 24.09 |
• Ramón Morales González | bgcolor="Template:Canarian United Left/meta/color"| | IUC | 71 | 1.52 |
• Víctor Manuel Padrón Barrera | bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| | UC | 19 | 0.41 |
Blank ballots | 96 | 2.06 | ||
Total | 4,658 | |||
Valid votes | 4,658 | 98.56 | ||
Invalid votes | 68 | 1.44 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 4,726 | 69.94 | ||
Abstentions | 2,031 | 30.06 | ||
Registered voters | 6,757 | |||
Sources[4][11] |
1993 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Pedro Luis Padrón Rodríguez | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Independent Herrenian Group/meta/color"| | CC (AHI–AIC) | 1,944 | 43.52 |
• Eulalio Elviro Reboso Gutiérrez | bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PP | 1,222 | 27.36 |
• José Francisco Armas Pérez | bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE | 1,195 | 26.75 |
• Manuel Luis Espinosa Krawany | bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| | CDS | 34 | 0.76 |
• María Lourdes Rodríguez Figueroa | bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PH | 5 | 0.11 |
Blank ballots | 67 | 1.50 | ||
Total | 4,467 | |||
Valid votes | 4,467 | 98.78 | ||
Invalid votes | 55 | 1.22 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 4,522 | 72.53 | ||
Abstentions | 1,713 | 27.47 | ||
Registered voters | 6,235 | |||
Sources[4][12] |
1989 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Venancio Acosta Padrón | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Independent Herrenian Group/meta/color"| | AHI | 1,219 | 31.33 |
• José Francisco Armas Pérez | bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE | 1,133 | 29.12 |
• Longinos Morales Pérez | bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PP | 983 | 25.26 |
• Aurelio Ayala Fonte | bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| | IU–ICU | 535 | 13.75 |
• Agustina Tomás Fernández | bgcolor="Template:Green List (Spain)/meta/color"| | LV–LV | 5 | 0.13 |
• Jesús Valentín Padrón Febles | bgcolor="Template:Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)/meta/color"| | PST | 1 | 0.03 |
• José Manuel Quevedo Talavera | bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| | CEES | 0 | 0.00 |
Blank ballots | 15 | 0.39 | ||
Total | 3,891 | |||
Valid votes | 3,891 | 98.18 | ||
Invalid votes | 72 | 1.82 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 3,963 | 72.62 | ||
Abstentions | 1,494 | 27.38 | ||
Registered voters | 5,457 | |||
Sources[4][13] |
1986 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
José Francisco Armas Pérez | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE | 1,097 | 33.96 |
• Federico Padrón Padrón | bgcolor="Template:People's Coalition (Spain)/meta/color"| | AP–PDP–PL | 886 | 27.43 |
• Aurelio Ayala Fonte | bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color"| | ICU | 791 | 24.49 |
• Cayo Francisco Armas Benítez | bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| | CDS | 430 | 13.31 |
• Florán Avelino Eulalio Fernández Darías | bgcolor="Template:Democratic Reformist Party/meta/color"| | PRD | 5 | 0.15 |
• Juan Bautista Correas | bgcolor="Template:Communist Unification of Spain/meta/color"| | UCE | 2 | 0.06 |
Blank ballots | 19 | 0.59 | ||
Total | 3,230 | |||
Valid votes | 3,230 | 98.30 | ||
Invalid votes | 56 | 1.70 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 3,286 | 63.82 | ||
Abstentions | 1,863 | 36.18 | ||
Registered voters | 5,149 | |||
Sources[4][14] |
1982 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Federico Padrón Padrón | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| | UCD | 1,251 | 36.24 |
• Eligio Hernández Gutiérrez | bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE | 855 | 24.77 |
• Longinos Morales Pérez | bgcolor="Template:People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party/meta/color"| | AP–PDP | 802 | 23.23 |
• Aurelio Ayala Fonte | bgcolor="Template:Canarian Assembly/meta/color"| | AC–CC | 416 | 12.05 |
• Ramón Martín Febles Castañeda | bgcolor="Template:New Force (Spain)/meta/color"| | FN | 71 | 2.06 |
• Raúl Antonio Alamo Panizo | bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| | CDS | 57 | 1.65 |
• José Francisco Armas Pérez | bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE | 0 | 0.00 |
Blank ballots | 0 | 0.00 | ||
Total | 3,452 | |||
Valid votes | 3,452 | 100.00 | ||
Invalid votes | 0 | 0.00 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 3,452 | 72.48 | ||
Abstentions | 1,311 | 27.52 | ||
Registered voters | 4,763 | |||
Sources[4][15][16] |
1979 general election
Candidates | Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | |||
Federico Padrón Padrón | width="1" bgcolor="Template:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| | UCD | 1,871 | 65.70 |
• Aurelio Ayala Fonte | bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of Spain/meta/color"| | PCE | 382 | 13.41 |
• Manuel Hernández Quintero | bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party/meta/color"| | PSOE | 299 | 10.50 |
• Cándido Magdaleno Cruz | bgcolor="Template:Democratic Coalition (Spain)/meta/color"| | CD | 148 | 5.20 |
• Ramón Febles Castañeda | bgcolor="Template:National Union (Spain)/meta/color"| | UN | 131 | 4.60 |
Blank ballots | 17 | 0.60 | ||
Total | 2,848 | |||
Valid votes | 2,848 | 99.23 | ||
Invalid votes | 22 | 0.77 | ||
Votes cast / turnout | 2,870 | 49.84 | ||
Abstentions | 2,889 | 50.16 | ||
Registered voters | 5,759 | |||
Sources[4][17] |
References
- ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por islas y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. November 2019. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. April 2019. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Electoral Information System in the Canary Islands". www.gobiernodecanarias.org (in Spanish). Canarian Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. June 2016. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. December 2015. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. November 2011. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. March 2008. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. March 2004. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. March 2000. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. March 1996. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. June 1993. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. October 1989. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. June 1986. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. October 1982. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Proclaimed candidacies for the Congress of Deputies and Senate elections called by Royal-decree 2057/1982, of 27 August" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 2 October 1982. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. March 1979. El Hierro". www.infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 2 December 2019.