Calothamnus hirsutus
| Calothamnus hirsutus | |
|---|---|
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| Calothamnus hirsutus growing 25 km north of Eneabba | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Calothamnus |
| Species: | C. hirsutus
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| Binomial name | |
| Calothamnus hirsutus | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Melaleuca hirsuta (Hawkeswood) Craven & R.D.Edwards | |
Calothamnus hirsutus is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, spreading shrub with prominent hairs on the leaves giving them a smoky appearance. The flowers are deep red and are usually in dense clusters between the older leaves.
Description
Calothamnus hirsutus is a compact, many-branched shrub growing to a height of about 1.0 metre (3 ft). The older branches are corky but the younger shoots are densely hairy. Its leaves are usually 20–25 millimetres (0.8–1 in) long, 0.5–0.8 millimetres (0.02–0.03 in) in diameter, cylindrical in shape and taper to a non-prickly point. They have many well-spaced, upright hairs on their surface and conspicuous oil glands.[2][3]
The flowers are deep red and in dense clusters of 4 to 8 individual flowers, usually on the older branches and between the leaves. The petals are 5–6 millimetres (0.20–0.24 in) long, thin, papery and orange to brown. The stamens are arranged in 5 claw-like bundles with 20 to 25 stamens per bundle. Flowering occurs from October to February and is followed by fruits which are woody, almost spherical capsules which are hairy at first but become glabrous with age. The fruits are 5–6 millimetres (0.20–0.24 in) in diameter.[2][3]
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Taxonomy and naming
Calothamnus hirsutus was first formally described in 1984 by Trevor J. Hawkeswood in the botanical journal Nuytsia.[2][4] The specific epithet (hirsutus) is a Latin word meaning "rough" or "hairy" referring to the long, simple hairs on the leaves.[2]
In 2014 Craven, Edwards and Cowley proposed that the species be renamed Melaleuca hirsuta but the name is not accepted at the Australian Plant Census.[1][5]
Distribution and habitat
Calothamnus hirsutus occurs from near Arrowsmith to the suburbs of Perth and the Helena Valley in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions.[2][6] There is a significant population in the Anstey-Keane Dampland reserve in the Perth suburb of Forrestdale.[7]
Conservation
Calothamnus hirsutus is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.[6]
References
- ^ a b c "Calothamnus hirsutus". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Hawkeswood, Trevor J. (1984). "Nine new species of Calothamnus Labill. (Myrtaceae: Leptospermoideae) from Western Australia" (PDF). Nuytsia. 5 (1): 139–141. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ a b "Calothamnus hirsutus". Australian Native Plants Society Australia. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ "Calothamnus hirsutus". APNI. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ Craven, Lyn A.; Edwards, Robert D.; Cowley, Kirsten J. (30 June 2014). "New combinations and names in Melaleuca (Myrtaceae)". Taxon. 63 (3): 663–670. doi:10.12705/633.38.
- ^ a b "Calothamnus hirsutus". FloraBase. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ "Anstey-Keane Dampland". Urban Bushland Council, W.A. Retrieved 12 July 2020.