Kowloon East (1998 constituency)
Kowloon East | |
---|---|
Geographical constituency for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong | |
![]() Boundary of Kowloon Eastin Hong Kong | |
District | Wong Tai Sin District Kwun Tong District |
Region | Kowloon |
Population | 1,073,776 |
Electorate | 601,566[1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1998 |
Number of members | 5 |
Member(s) | Pro-Beijing (3): Wong Kwok-kin (FTU) Paul Tse (Independent) Wilson Or (DAB) Vacant (2) |
Created from | Kowloon South-east, Kowloon East, Kowloon North-east |
The Kowloon East geographical constituency is one of the five geographical constituencies in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It currently elects 5 Members of the Legislative Council using the Hare quota of party-list proportional representation. The constituency corresponds to the today's districts of Wong Tai Sin and Kwun Tong.
History
The constituency was formed for the 1998 legislative election, replacing a number of single-member constituencies used until 1995. These were Kowloon East and Kowloon South-east (previously the two-member Kowloon East), Kowloon North-east, Kowloon Central and parts of Kowloon South (previously the two-member Kowloon Central). From 1985 to 1991 the seats were elected by electoral colleges composed of the members of the district boards and Urban Council.
Returned members
The following lists the members since the creation of the Kowloon East constituency. The number of seats allocated to Kowloon East varied between 3 and 5 between 1998 and 2008 due to population changes.
Summary of seats won
1998 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
DAB | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
FTU | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Civic | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Independent | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Pro-democracy | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
Pro-Beijing | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |
Seats | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
Vote share summary
1998 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 55.8 | 45.3 | 19.2 | 27.3 | 15.4 | 15.3 | |
DAB | 41.8 | 47.4 | 18.8 | 22.6 | 16.7 | 15.7 | |
FTU | 17.9 | 21.3 | 14.3 | 14.4 | |||
Civic | 16.6 | 14.6 | 13.8 | ||||
LSD | 12.1 | 9.6 | |||||
People Power | 12.9 | 9.7 | |||||
Civic Passion | 10.1 | ||||||
KEC | 3.9 | ||||||
Independent and Others | 2.4 | 7.4 | 44.1 | 16.6 | 17.2 | ||
Pro-democracy | 55.8 | 45.3 | 63.3 | 56.0 | 55.5 | 54.8 | |
Pro-Beijing | 41.8 | 47.4 | 36.7 | 43.9 | 44.5 | 45.2 |
Election results
The largest remainder method (with Hare quota) of the proportional representative electoral system was introduced in 1998, replacing the single-member constituencies of the 1995 election. Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the quota + remainder.
2010s
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2016_LegCo_Election_Kowloon_East.svg/300px-2016_LegCo_Election_Kowloon_East.svg.png)
style="background:Template:Civic Party/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 |
Vote share
Legislative Election 2016: Kowloon East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
DAB | Wilson Or Chong-shing Joe Lai Wing-ho, Jack Cheung Ki-tang |
51,516 | 15.66 | –0.99 | |
Democratic | Wu Chi-wai Mok Kin-shing, Cheng Keng-ieong, Wu Chi-kin |
50,309 | 15.29 | –0.08 | |
Nonpartisan | Paul Tse Wai-chun | 47,527 | 14.45 | +0.91 | |
FTU | Wong Kwok-kin Chow Luen-kiu, Kan Ming-tung, Kwok Wang-hing |
47,318 | 14.38 | +0.04 | |
Civic | Jeremy Jansen Tam Man-ho Alan Leong Kah-kit |
45,408 | 13.80 | –0.83 | |
Civic Passion | Wong Yeung-tat | 33,271 | 10.11 | N/A | |
People Power | Tam Tak-chi | 31,815 | 9.67 | –3.18 | |
KEC | Chan Chak-to | 12,854 | 3.91 | N/A | |
Frontier | Tam Heung-man | 2,603 | 0.79 | –1.17 | |
Labour | Wu Sui-shan, Chiu Shi-shun | 2,535 | 0.77 | N/A | |
VLHK | Patrick Ko Tat-pun | 2,444 | 0.74 | N/A | |
Nonpartisan | Lui Wing-kei | 1,393 | 0.42 | N/A | |
Total valid votes | 328,993 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 7,754 | ||||
Turnout | 336,738 | 55.98 | +4.01 | ||
Registered electors | 601,566 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/2012_LegCo_Election_Kowloon_East.svg/300px-2012_LegCo_Election_Kowloon_East.svg.png)
style="background:Template:Civic Party/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 |
Vote share
Legislative Election 2012: Kowloon East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
DAB | Chan Kam-lam Joe Lai Wing-ho, Hung Kam-in, Wilson Or Chong-shing |
47,415 | 16.65 | −5.95 | |
Democratic | Wu Chi-wai Mok Kin-shing, Hon Ka-ming |
43,764 | 15.37 | −5.03 | |
Civic | Alan Leong Kah-kit Jeremy Jansen Tam Man-ho |
41,669 | 14.63 | −1.97 | |
FTU | Wong Kwok-kin Kan Ming-tung, Mok Kin-wing, Ho Kai-ming |
40,824 | 14.34 | −6.96 | |
Independent | Paul Tse Wai-chun | 38,546 | 13.54 | N/A | |
People Power | Wong Yeung-tat, Chan Sau-wai | 36,608 | 12.85 | N/A | |
LSD | Andrew To Kwan-hang | 27,253 | 9.57 | −2.68 | |
Independent | Tam Heung-man | 5,440 | 1.91 | N/A | |
Nonpartisan | Kay Yim Fung-chi, Chan Heung-yin | 3,263 | 1.15 | N/A | |
Total valid votes | 284,782 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 5,979 | ||||
Turnout | 290,761 | 51.97 | +9.12 | ||
Registered electors | 559,528 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Civic | Alan Leong Kah-kit | 82,066 | 92.53 | ||
Tertiary 2012 | Lai King-fai | 6,630 | 7.47 | ||
Majority | 75,436 | 85.05 | |||
Total valid votes | 88,696 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 2,530 | ||||
Turnout | 91,226 | 16.79 | |||
Registered electors | 543,253 | ||||
Civic hold | Swing |
2000s
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/2008_LegCo_Election_Kowloon_East.svg/300px-2008_LegCo_Election_Kowloon_East.svg.png)
style="background:Template:Civic Party/meta/color; width:25%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:25%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:25%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:25%;" | 1 |
Legislative Election 2008: Kowloon East[3] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
DAB | Chan Kam-lam Joe Lai Wing-ho, Maggie Chan Man-ki, Hung Kam-in |
53,472 | 22.63 | +3.82 | |
FTU | Wong Kwok-kin Chan Yuen-han, Peter Wong Kit-hin, Kan Ming-tung |
50,320 | 21.30 | +3.42 | |
Democratic | Fred Li Wah-ming Kai Ming-wah, Wong Kai-ming, Wong Wai-tag |
48,124 | 20.37 | +1.16 | |
Civic | Alan Leong Kah-kit Yu Kwun-wai, Wong Hok-ming |
39,274 | 16.62 | −2.49 | |
LSD | Andrew To Kwan-hang | 28,690 | 12.14 | −12.79 | |
Democratic | Wu Chi-wai | 16,365 | 6.93 | N/A | |
Total valid votes | 236,245 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 1,691 | ||||
Turnout | 237,936 | 44.01 | −12.45 | ||
Registered electors | 540,649 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2004_LegCo_Election_Kowloon_East.svg/300px-2004_LegCo_Election_Kowloon_East.svg.png)
style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color; width:40%;" | 2 | style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 | style="background:Template:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions/meta/color; width:20%;" | 1 |
Legislative Election 2004: Kowloon East[4] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
Nonpartisan (Frontier) | Albert Cheng Jing-han Andrew To Kwan-hang |
73,279 | 24.93 (20+4.93) |
N/A | |
Democratic | Fred Li Wah-ming Wu Chi-wai, Ho Wai-to |
56,462 | 19.21 | −26.09 | |
Independent | Alan Leong Kah-kit | 56,175 | 19.11 | N/A | |
DAB (FTU) | Chan Kam-lam Choi Chun-wa, Chan Tak-ming |
55,306 | 18.81 | N/A | |
FTU (DAB) | Chan Yuen-han Lam Man-fai, Tang Ka-piu |
52,564 | 17.88 | N/A | |
Total valid votes | 293,986 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 2,384 | ||||
Turnout | 296,370 | 56.46 | +11.74 | ||
Registered electors | 524,896 |
style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:50%;" | 2 | style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:50%;" | 2 |
Legislative Election 2000: Kowloon East[5] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
DAB | Chan Yuen-han, Chan Kam-lam Lam Man-fai, Angelis Chan Joy-kong |
108,587 | 47.36 (25+22.36) |
+5.62 | |
Democratic | Szeto Wah, Fred Li Wah-ming Wu Chi-wai, Andrew To Kwan-hang |
103,863 | 45.30 (25+20.30) |
−10.50 | |
Nonpartisan | Lam Hoi-shing | 9,805 | 4.28 | N/A | |
Nonpartisan | Shi Kai-biu, Lam Wai-yin | 7,023 | 3.06 | N/A | |
Total valid votes | 229,278 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 2,384 | ||||
Turnout | 296,370 | 44.72 | –9.69 | ||
Registered electors | 518,035 |
1990s
style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color; width:66.67%;" | 2 | style="background:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color; width:33.33%;" | 1 |
Legislative Election 1998: Kowloon East[6] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
Democratic | Szeto Wah, Fred Li Wah-ming Mak Hoi-wah |
145,986 | 55.80 (33.33+22.47) |
||
DAB | Chan Yuen-han Kwok Bit-chun, Lam Man-fai |
109,296 | 41.78 (33.33+8.45) |
||
Nonpartisan | Fok Pui-yee | 6,339 | 2.42 | ||
Total valid votes | 261,621 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 1,679 | ||||
Turnout | 263,300 | 54.41 | |||
Registered electors | 483,875 |
1995 Constituencies
Kowloon North-east
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAB (FTU) | Chan Yuen-han | 25,922 | 52.77 | ||
Democratic | Mak Hoi-wah | 23,201 | 47.23 | ||
Majority | 2,721 | 5.54 | |||
Total valid votes | 49,123 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 442 | ||||
Turnout | 49,565 | 36.94 | |||
Registered electors | 134,159 | ||||
DAB win (new seat) |
Kowloon East
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Szeto Wah | 29,627 | 55.40 | ||
Independent | Elsie Tu | 23,855 | 44.60 | ||
Majority | 5,772 | 10.80 | |||
Total valid votes | 53,482 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 350 | ||||
Turnout | 53,832 | 41.42 | |||
Registered electors | 129,955 | ||||
Democratic win (new seat) |
Kowloon South-east
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Li Wah-ming | 30,133 | 50.95 | ||
DAB (FTU) | Tam Yiu-chung | 29,009 | 49.05 | ||
Majority | 1,124 | 1.90 | |||
Total valid votes | 58,142 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 584 | ||||
Turnout | 58,726 | 43.56 | |||
Registered electors | 134,826 | ||||
Democratic win (new seat) |
1991 Constituencies
Dual-seat constituency dual vote system was used with two seats to be filled in each constituency.
Kowloon East
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Democrats | Szeto Wah | 57,921 | 37.8 | ||
Meeting Point | Fred Li Wah-ming | 49,643 | 32.4 | ||
KTRA | Hau Shui-pui | 21,225 | 13.9 | ||
Independent | Poon Chi-fai | 16,625 | 10.9 | ||
October Review | Chan Cheong | 3,431 | 2.2 | ||
TUC | Li Ting-kit | 3,393 | 2.2 | ||
LDF | Philip Li Koi-hop | 865 | 0.6 | ||
Turnout | 82,405 | 38.0 | |||
United Democrats win (new seat) | |||||
Meeting Point win (new seat) |
1985–88 Electoral Colleges
Wong Tai Sin
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHKS | Michael Cheng Tak-kin | 16 | 55.17 | ||
Nonpartisan | Conrad Lam Kui-shing | 13 | |||
Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Conrad Lam Kui-shing | 16 | 51.61 | ||
PHKS | Liu Kwun-sing | 15 | 48.39 | ||
Nonpartisan win (new seat) |
Kwun Tong
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHKS | Poon Chi-fai | 21 | 63.64 | ||
Meeting Point | Li Wah-ming | 12 | 36.36 | ||
PHKS hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Poon Chi-fai | 18 | 62.07 | ||
Nonpartisan | Cheng Kwan-suen | 11 | 37.93 | ||
Meeting Point | Li Wah-ming | 0 | 0 | ||
Nonpartisan win (new seat) |
See also
References
- ^ "Voter Registration Statistics". Hong Kong Government. 25 September 2015.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "2008 Legislative Election". Electoral Affairs Commission. 8 September 2008. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
- ^ "2004 Legislative Election". Electoral Affairs Commission. 15 December 2004. Retrieved 9 March 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/199805/25/0525201.htm
- ^ http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35838851.pdf
- ^ http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35838851.pdf
- ^ http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35838851.pdf