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Amar Patnaik

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Amar Patnaik
ଅମର ପଟ୍ଟନାୟକ
Amar Patnaik in India's Parliament premises
MP of Rajya Sabha for Odisha
Assumed office
28 June 2019
Personal details
Born1967
NationalityIndian
Political partyBiju Janata Dal
Alma materLee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, St. Stephen's College, Delhi, XIM University Bhubaneswar
ProfessionPolitician
Websitewww.amarpatnaik.in
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TEDx IIM Calcutta Speaker
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TEDx FMS Speaker
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Peter Drucker Memorial Award of Excellence
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Literature Award
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Lee Kuan Yew Fellow Program - Harvard University
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Master in Public Management - National University of Singapore
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Certified Fraud Examiner
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Certified Internal Auditor
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Certification in Risk Management Assurance
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University Medal - University of Delhi
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Post Graduate Diploma in Management (MBA) - Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar

Amar Patnaik is an Indian politician. He was an Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IA&AS) officer and former principal accountant general (PAG) of Sikkim, Odisha, West Bengal, and Kerala.

He opted for voluntary retirement, nine years before completion of his service and joined Biju Janata Dal in the presence of party president and CM Naveen Patnaik on 29 August 2018.[1] Since 28 June 2019, he is the member of the Parliament of India representing Odisha in the Rajya Sabha[2] and general secretary of the BJD Parliamentary Party office, the upper house.[3] He heads the IT-Wing and is also a spokesperson of Biju Janata Dal.[4][5]

Education

He graduated from St. Stephen's College, Delhi at Delhi University in 1987 in Physics (Honours) after initial schooling in the Demonstration Multipurpose School, Bhubaneswar and the Buxi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar College, Bhubaneswar. He was awarded the Delhi University Gold Medal for being adjudged the best student in Physics (Honours) in the year 1987. While in the civil services, he completed a Master's degree (PGDBM) in finance and systems from the Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar, Odisha in 2002 and a Bachelor's degree in law (LL.B) from Utkal University, Odisha in 2009. He further pursued a Master's degree in Public Management from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, Singapore and the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 2010.

He was offered the British Chevening Gurukul Scholarship for Excellence at the London School of Economics by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the British Government in 2013. In 2015, he completed an Advanced Management Development programme from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, USA.

He also completed an interdisciplinary doctorate from the Xavier Institute of Management (XIM) University in Bhubaneshwar, Odisha in [[Institutional Economics and Development Management. His thesis was published as a book by Palgrave Macmillan titled “Institutional Change and Power Asymmetries in the context of Rural India” in 2016.

Career in the Civil Services

Amar Patnaik joined the Indian Civil Services in 1990 under its Indian Audit and Accounts Services.[6] He served as the Principal Accountant General (PAG) in Odisha, Kerala and West Bengal under the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.

In his early career he was part of audit teams that led investigations into the Fodder Scam in Bihar and the Letter of Credit Scam in Assam.[7] Under his leadership, many irregularities in Odisha including government land allotment were highlighted. He had also conducted audits of electricity distribution companies and brought to notice issues in revenue collection during the Odisha Olympic Association.[6] He was also the Director of the Agricultural Marketing and Co-operatives Department of Odisha, India.[8]

As Kerala's PAG, he oversaw several audits in state's taxation and licensing processes. He highlighted several malpractices that enabled the highest ever tax evasion in the state.[9] His report brought to notice several shortcomings of the state government such as laxity in pulling in more traders within the tax net, wrong self-assessment by businesses, purchase suppression, sales suppression, and misclassification of commodities, application of incorrect rate of tax, part of turnover escaping assessment, and incorrect exemption.[9] His other reports in the state highlighted irregularities in bar licensing, non compliance with the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008, and deficiencies in management of finance and inadmissible expenditure from the State Disaster Response Fund.[10]

Patnaik was noted for his work ethic and his diligence was often praised in the media even by political personalities.[11]

Political career

Amar Patnaik joined the Biju Janta Dal, a regional party in the state of Odisha in August 2018 and was inducted by the Chief Minister and Party president Naveen Patnaik. He was also made Head of the Party's IT cell upon joining the party.[12]

In the April and May 2019 general and the Odisha state elections, as Head of the IT cell, his work was noted for using improved data driven election strategy, evidence based review of party's MLA candidates, and the use of augmented reality and hologram projections.[13] He also drove party's social media strategy and strategized on coining political slogans such as “Naveen mo’ paribara, shankha mo’ chinha” (Naveen is my family member, the conch shell is my symbol) that were effective in the election.[13]

In June 2019, Patnaik was nominated by the party as the state representative and Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Indian parliament.[14] In his first year in the Parliament, he was appointed member to parliamentary committees on,

  • Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance
  • Joint Parliamentary Committee on Personal Data Protection Bill
  • Committee on Sub-ordinate Legislation, Rajya Sabha
  • and an Ad hoc member of the Committee of the Rajya Sabha to study the alarming issue of pornography on social media and its effect on children and society as a whole

In the Parliament, he has raised several key issues including budget allocation to health, right to information, infrastructure, railways, law and order, finance, transgenders and women safety.[15] Patnaik was also an early voice in the parliament on the threat of covid before the imposition of the national lockdown in India.

Personal views and opinion

Patnaik views his role in politics as extension of his policy career in bureaucracy and has been known for a systems reform approach even in political systems as head of the IT cell.[16] He has frequently written on data protection and views personal data privacy as a fundamental right[17] and has opined for an independent data protection body in India especially with regard to the imminent onset of artificial intelligence.[18][19]

He has written about mistrust in Indian communities arising due to asymmetries in economic and social power.[20]

References

  1. ^ "Former top govt official joins BJD". The Times of India. 29 August 2018.
  2. ^ "Statewise Retirement". 164.100.47.5. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  3. ^ "Naveen Patnaik appointed him as general secretary of the BJD Parliamentary Party office in the Upper House".
  4. ^ "2 from BJD, 1 from BJP elected unopposed to Rajya Sabha". www.theweekendleader.com. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  5. ^ "Two BJD, one BJP candidate elected to Rajya Sabha from Odisha". The Financial Express. 28 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  6. ^ a b "Patnaik Gets Principal AG Rank". tathya.in. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  7. ^ "Dr. Amar Patnaik – Bande Utkala Janani". Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  8. ^ Patnaik, Amar (2019). Institutional Change and Power Asymmetry in the Context of Rural India. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-981-13-1300-4.
  9. ^ a b "INDIA: tax evasion and tax avoidance in Kerala". SDC. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  10. ^ Feeds, P. T. I. (6 March 2017). "CAG report finds irregularities in bar licenses". India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News | India.com. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  11. ^ "Odisha AG's transfer spawns talk of Naveen-Centre deal | Sambad English". 26 June 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  12. ^ IANS (29 August 2018). "Former AG Amar Patnaik joins BJD". Business Standard India. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  13. ^ a b "This Ex-babu Played a Crucial Role in Planning & Perfecting Naveen Patnaik's Impressive Win in Odisha". News18. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  14. ^ "Amar Patnaik, Sasmit Patra from BJD, Ashwini Vaishnav from BJP elected to Rajya Sabha from Odisha". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  15. ^ www.youtube.com https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=dr.+amar+patnaik+rajya+sabha. Retrieved 24 July 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. ^ lkyspp.nus.edu.sg https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/news-events/news/details/the-politics-of-policy-making. Retrieved 24 July 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. ^ "India Needs a Surveillance Law That Goes Beyond Personal Data Protection". The Wire. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  18. ^ "Who controls citizens' data? Personal Data Protection Bill must empower an independent and robust Data Protection Authority". Times of India Blog. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  19. ^ www.ETTelecom.com. "Consumers trust is the key to adoption of artificial intelligence - Tele-Talk by Amar Patnaik | ET Telecom". ETTelecom.com. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  20. ^ "Why do we need to make way for a new social order after the lockdown". www.dailyo.in. Retrieved 24 July 2020.