Andalusian parliamentary election, 1994 Opinion polls Registered 5,389,552 7.6% Turnout 3,625,445 (67.3%) 12.0 pp
First party
Second party
Third party
Leader
Manuel Chaves
Javier Arenas
Luis Carlos Rejón
Party
PSOE
Andalusian People's Party
IULV–CA
Leader since
19 April 1990
25 July 1993
21 July 1988
Leader's seat
Cádiz
Seville
Córdoba
Last election
62 seats, 49.6%
26 seats, 22.2%
11 seats, 12.7%
Seats won
45
41
20
Seat change
17
15
9
Popular vote
1,395,131
1,238,252
689,815
Percentage
38.7%
34.4%
19.1%
Swing
10.9 pp
12.2 pp
6.4 pp
Fourth party
Leader
Pedro Pacheco
Party
PA
Leader since
29 December 1989
Leader's seat
Cádiz
Last election
10 seats, 10.8%
Seats won
3
Seat change
7
Popular vote
208,862
Percentage
5.8%
Swing
5.0 pp
Most voted party by
province .
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The 1994 Andalusian parliamentary election was held on Sunday, 12 June 1994, to elect the 4th Parliament of Andalusia , the regional legislature of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia . All 109 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with the 1994 European Parliament election .
The candidate for the PSOE , Manuel Chaves González , was invested as President of Andalusia after winning the election. However, the poor results obtained by his party forced him to form a minority government 10 seats short of a majority. Eventually, a snap election had to be called in 1996 due to the impracticality of government resulting from the union, at times, of the two main opposition parties (People's Party and United Left ).
Electoral system
The 109 members of the Parliament of Andalusia were elected in 8 multi-member districts, corresponding to Andalusia's eight provinces, using the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation system. Each district was entitled to an initial minimum of 8 seats, with the remaining 45 seats allocated among the eight provinces in proportion to their populations, on the condition that the number of seats in each district did not exceed 2 times those of any other. For the 1994 election, seats were distributed as follows: Almeria (11), Cadiz (15), Cordoba (13), Granada (13), Huelva (11), Jaen (12), Malaga (16) and Seville (18).
Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot . Only lists polling above 3% of valid votes in each district (which includes blank ballots—for none of the above ) were entitled to enter the seat distribution.[ 1] [ 2]
Opinion polls
Vote
Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. Poll results use the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. However, if such date is unknown, the date of publication will be given instead.
Seat projections
Opinion polls showing seat projections are displayed in the table below. The highest seat figures in each polling survey have their background shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. 55 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Andalusia .
Results
Overall
Blank ballots
30,750
0.85
+0.41
Total
3,603,591
100.00
109
±0
Valid votes
3,603,591
99.40
–0.22
Invalid votes
21,854
0.60
+0.22
Votes cast / turnout
3,625,445
67.27
+11.97
Abstentions
1,764,107
32.73
–11.97
Registered voters
5,389,552
Source: Argos Information Portal
^ Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power results are compared to Andalusian Party totals in the 1990 election.
Results by province
Almeria
Party
Vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Won
+/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
People's Party (PP)
101,620
41.95
13.48
5
2
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia/meta/color " |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE-A)
92,302
38.10
11.87
5
2
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color " |
United Left The Greens-Assembly for Andalusia (IULV-CA)
36,448
15.04
6.00
1
±0
bgcolor="Template:Andalusian Party/meta/color " |
Andalusian Coalition: Andalusian Power (PA-PAP)
7,757
3.20
3.37
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color " |
Forum-Democratic and Social Centre (F-CDS)
1,000
0.41
2.54
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
712
0.29
0.22
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color " |
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA-PCPE)
538
0.22
0.06
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
Humanist Party (PH)
350
0.14
0.09
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,535
0.63
0.29
Total
242,262
100.00
11
±0
Valid votes
242,262
99.44
0.26
Invalid votes
1,374
0.56
0.26
Votes cast / turnout
243,636
67.90
13.00
Abstentions
115,198
32.10
13.00
Registered voters
358,834
Source: Argos Information Portal
Cadiz
Party
Vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Won
+/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia/meta/color " |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE-A)
168,160
34.54
12.06
5
3
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
People's Party (PP)
161,847
33.24
17.70
5
3
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color " |
United Left The Greens-Assembly for Andalusia (IULV-CA)
88,647
18.21
8.16
3
2
bgcolor="Template:Andalusian Party/meta/color " |
Andalusian Coalition: Andalusian Power (PA-PAP)
56,652
11.64
9.94
2
2
Andalusian Nation (NA)
2,441
0.50
0.41
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color " |
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA-PCPE)
2,122
0.44
0.24
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color " |
Forum-Democratic and Social Centre (F-CDS)
1,876
0.39
0.45
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
Humanist Party (PH)
1,285
0.26
0.15
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,872
0.80
0.35
Total
486,902
100.00
15
±0
Valid votes
486,902
99.27
0.06
Invalid votes
3,586
0.73
0.06
Votes cast / turnout
490,488
60.18
12.31
Abstentions
324,586
39.82
12.31
Registered voters
815,074
Source: Argos Information Portal
Cordoba
Party
Vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Won
+/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia/meta/color " |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE-A)
159,830
37.48
9.78
6
1
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
People's Party (PP)
131,312
30.79
10.05
4
1
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color " |
United Left The Greens-Assembly for Andalusia (IULV-CA)
104,938
24.61
5.80
3
1
bgcolor="Template:Andalusian Party/meta/color " |
Andalusian Coalition: Andalusian Power (PA-PAP)
22,391
5.25
4.00
0
1
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color " |
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA-PCPE)
1,668
0.39
0.14
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color " |
Forum-Democratic and Social Centre (F-CDS)
1,166
0.27
1.03
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
1,017
0.24
0.19
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
Humanist Party (PH)
491
0.12
0.06
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Falange of the JONS/meta/color " |
Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE-JONS)
374
0.09
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,262
0.76
0.35
Total
426,449
100.00
13
±0
Valid votes
426,449
99.38
0.24
Invalid votes
2,672
0.62
0.24
Votes cast / turnout
429,121
72.95
10.57
Abstentions
159,157
27.05
10.57
Registered voters
588,278
Source: Argos Information Portal
Granada
Party
Vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Won
+/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
People's Party (PP)
167,528
38.65
10.74
6
2
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia/meta/color " |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE-A)
166,026
38.30
10.60
5
2
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color " |
United Left The Greens-Assembly for Andalusia (IULV-CA)
72,958
16.83
5.07
2
1
bgcolor="Template:Andalusian Party/meta/color " |
Andalusian Coalition: Andalusian Power (PA-PAP)
19,144
4.42
1.75
0
1
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color " |
Forum-Democratic and Social Centre (F-CDS)
1,534
0.35
0.94
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color " |
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA-PCPE)
1,285
0.30
0.09
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
814
0.19
0.14
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
Humanist Party (PH)
485
0.11
0.06
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Falange of the JONS/meta/color " |
Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE-JONS)
442
0.10
0.01
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,243
0.75
0.37
Total
433,459
100.00
13
±0
Valid votes
433,459
99.38
0.24
Invalid votes
2,714
0.62
0.24
Votes cast / turnout
436,173
68.75
12.04
Abstentions
198,289
31.25
12.04
Registered voters
634,462
Source: Argos Information Portal
Huelva
Party
Vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Won
+/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia/meta/color " |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE-A)
93,983
44.08
11.72
5
2
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
People's Party (PP)
70,995
33.30
11.11
4
2
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color " |
United Left The Greens-Assembly for Andalusia (IULV-CA)
33,559
15.74
6.43
2
1
bgcolor="Template:Andalusian Party/meta/color " |
Andalusian Coalition: Andalusian Power (PA-PAP)
11,108
5.21
3.01
0
1
Andalusian Nation (NA)
747
0.35
0.29
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color " |
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA-PCPE)
587
0.28
0.08
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
Humanist Party (PH)
366
0.17
0.09
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Falange of the JONS/meta/color " |
Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE-JONS)
213
0.10
0.03
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,644
0.77
0.34
Total
213,202
100.00
11
±0
Valid votes
213,202
99.34
0.29
Invalid votes
1,406
0.66
0.29
Votes cast / turnout
214,608
62.61
9.87
Abstentions
128,179
37.39
9.87
Registered voters
342,787
Source: Argos Information Portal
Jaen
Party
Vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Won
+/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia/meta/color " |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE-A)
158,712
42.60
9.20
5
2
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
People's Party (PP)
133,680
35.88
8.71
5
1
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color " |
United Left The Greens-Assembly for Andalusia (IULV-CA)
58,255
15.64
4.17
2
1
bgcolor="Template:Andalusian Party/meta/color " |
Andalusian Coalition: Andalusian Power (PA-PAP)
15,307
4.11
1.46
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color " |
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA-PCPE)
1,044
0.28
0.02
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color " |
Forum-Democratic and Social Centre (F-CDS)
963
0.26
0.91
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
692
0.19
0.14
0
±0
Socialist October (OS)
641
0.17
New
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
Humanist Party (PH)
343
0.09
0.04
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Falange of the JONS/meta/color " |
Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE-JONS)
270
0.07
0.04
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,628
0.71
0.40
Total
372,535
100.00
12
±0
Valid votes
372,535
99.40
0.23
Invalid votes
2,266
0.60
0.23
Votes cast / turnout
374,801
75.24
9.70
Abstentions
123,333
24.76
9.70
Registered voters
498,134
Source: Argos Information Portal
Malaga
Party
Vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Won
+/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
People's Party (PP)
207,406
36.54
14.56
6
2
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia/meta/color " |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE-A)
194,768
34.31
14.95
6
3
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color " |
United Left The Greens-Assembly for Andalusia (IULV-CA)
126,946
22.36
7.79
4
2
bgcolor="Template:Andalusian Party/meta/color " |
Andalusian Coalition: Andalusian Power (PA-PAP)
26,454
4.66
4.13
0
1
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color " |
Forum-Democratic and Social Centre (F-CDS)
2,149
0.38
1.36
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
1,813
0.32
0.26
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color " |
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA-PCPE)
1,623
0.29
0.10
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
Humanist Party (PH)
1,176
0.21
0.13
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Falange of the JONS/meta/color " |
Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE-JONS)
705
0.12
±0.00
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,607
0.81
0.35
Total
567,647
100.00
16
±0
Valid votes
567,647
99.44
0.13
Invalid votes
3,190
0.56
0.13
Votes cast / turnout
570,837
64.21
12.23
Abstentions
318,115
35.79
12.23
Registered voters
888,952
Source: Argos Information Portal
Seville
Party
Vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Won
+/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia/meta/color " |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE-A)
361,350
41.96
8.41
8
2
bgcolor="Template:People's Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
People's Party (PP)
263,864
30.64
11.13
6
2
bgcolor="Template:United Left (Spain)/meta/color " |
United Left The Greens-Assembly for Andalusia (IULV-CA)
168,064
19.52
6.97
3
1
bgcolor="Template:Andalusian Party/meta/color " |
Andalusian Coalition: Andalusian Power (PA-PAP)
50,049
5.81
7.78
1
1
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color " |
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA-PCPE)
3,211
0.37
0.12
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
1,454
0.17
0.12
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color " |
Forum-Democratic and Social Centre (F-CDS)
1,187
0.14
0.28
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Humanist Party (Spain)/meta/color " |
Humanist Party (PH)
1,014
0.12
0.06
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Falange of the JONS/meta/color " |
Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE-JONS)
633
0.07
0.01
0
±0
bgcolor="Template:Spanish Falange of the JONS/meta/color " |
Independent Spanish Falange (FEI)
350
0.04
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
9,959
1.16
0.61
Total
861,135
100.00
18
±0
Valid votes
861,135
99.46
0.38
Invalid votes
4,646
0.54
0.38
Votes cast / turnout
865,781
68.55
13.75
Abstentions
397,250
31.45
13.75
Registered voters
1,263,031
Source: Argos Information Portal
References