Babadag
Babadag | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Babadag Location of Babadag | |
| Coordinates: 44°53′53″N 28°44′31″E / 44.89806°N 28.74194°E | |
| Country |  Romania |
| County | Tulcea County |
| Status | Town |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Georgian Caraman (National Liberal Party) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 121 km2 (47 sq mi) |
| Population (2002) | |
| • Total | 10,037 |
| • Density | 82/km2 (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | http://www.primaria-babadag.ro/ |
Babadag (Romanian pronunciation: [babaˈdaɡ] ; Turkish: Babadağ, lit. "Father Mountain"), formerly known as Babatag,[1] is a town in Tulcea County, Romania, located on a small lake formed by the Taița river, in the densely wooded highlands of northern Dobruja. One of the several tombs of Sari Saltik is found in town.
The Babadag Lake is divided only by a strip of marshland from Razim Lake, a broad landlocked sheet of water spilling into the Black Sea.
History
The name of Babadag is connected with 13th century dervish Baba Sari Saltik, who is said to have led a number of Turcomans to Dobruja and to have settled them in this area. The town was first mentioned by Ibn Battuta under the name Baba Saltuk, as the furthermost outpost of the "Turks" (i.e., the Golden Horde).[2]
The town was conquered by Bayezid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire, in his 1393 Danubian campaign. The construction of a fortress was begun here during the reign of Murad IV, but by 1650 only the fortress's foundation walls and towers were standing. In the 17th century, it occasionally served as the winter headquarters for the Grand Vizier of the Turks during their wars with Russia.[1] The town's location near to the Black Sea made it a target for the Russian navy, the town was bombed by the Russians in 1854 during the Crimean War.[1] In the mid-19th century, Babadag formed part of the region (sanjak) of Silistra within the "Bulgarian Government" (Danube Vilayet).[1] Following the 1877–1878 war between the Ottoman and Russian empires, Babadag became part of independent Romania.
At Babadag, the Romanian Army operates a military training facility. With a total surface area of 270 km², this is one of the largest and most modern training firing ranges in Europe. US forces have started to train at Babadag as part of Romania's integration into NATO.[3]
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1912 | 4,686 | — |
| 1930 | 4,626 | −1.3% |
| 1948 | 4,022 | −13.1% |
| 1956 | 5,549 | +38.0% |
| 1966 | 7,343 | +32.3% |
| 1977 | 8,564 | +16.6% |
| 1992 | 10,437 | +21.9% |
| 2002 | 10,878 | +4.2% |
| 2011 | 8,940 | −17.8% |
| Source: Census data | ||
In 1900 Babadag population was 3,500.[4] The 2011 census counted 8,940 inhabitants.
Population distribution:
84.8% were Romanian Orthodox and 14.2% Muslim.
Economy
Before the First World War, Babadag served as the market for wool and mutton from the Dobruja.[4]
Notes
References
- Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 3 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 178.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911), , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 91.
External links
