Beausoleil, Alpes-Maritimes
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Beausoleil | |
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Country | France |
Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
Department | Alpes-Maritimes |
Arrondissement | Nice |
Canton | Beausoleil |
Intercommunality | Riviera française |
Government | |
• Mayor (2008–2014) | Gérard Spinelli |
Area 1 | 5.48 km2 (2.12 sq mi) |
Population (2008) | 14,078 |
• Density | 2,600/km2 (6,700/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 06012 /06240 |
Elevation | 40–621 m (131–2,037 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Beausoleil (French pronunciation: [bosɔlɛj]; Template:Lang-oc [ˌbɛwsuˈlew]; "Beautiful Sun") is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France. It adjoins the Principality of Monaco. Beausoleil was formerly known as Monte-Carlo-Supérieur (Upper Monte Carlo).
Geography
Located on a hillside above the city-state of Monaco, Beausoleil is surrounded by the Tête de Chien and Agel mountains. It is urbanistically contiguous with the principality and shares some streets, as the Boulevard de France, the Boulevard du Maréchal Leclerc, and the Avenue du Maréchal Foch. Its municipality borders with the Monégasque wards of Monte Carlo, Saint Roman, Saint Michel, Moneghetti and Les Révoires; and with the French municipalities of La Turbie, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin and Peille.[1]
Economy
The commune is very intertwined on Monaco. It functions to some extent as a bedroom community as many of its residents are employed in Monaco. The main part of the town consists of Belle Époque houses with ornate entrances. Interesting attractions within Beausoleil include the Gustave Eiffel covered market, St Joseph's Sanctuary (a church with ornate stained-glass windows) and the Fontdivina Fountain and Wash House.
Another attraction is its Stade Vanco, a well-appointed sports centre. Given the town's proximity to Monaco, real estate in Beausoleil is usually prohibitively expensive for many. There is a sense in which the even more expensive Monaco exports its worker accommodation challenge to Beausoleil, which, in turn, exports its own acute accommodation challenge to other French towns further inland.
Politics
The town's border with Monaco was largely fixed during the 18th century. What is now known as Beausoleil was administered from La Turbie prior to 1904, when the town was incorporated. Along with other French communes adjacent to Monaco, the electorate has traditionally had a sizable proportion which is left-leaning: Roger Bennati, mayor of the town 1989-1995, served under Communist affiliation. This may seem strange since Monaco's political parties are more right-leaning.
Former mayors
Date | Name | Party |
---|---|---|
1904 | Camille Blanc | |
1929 | Jacques Subles | |
1935 | Paul-Joseph Chiabault | |
1941 | François Rochesani | |
1943 | Arthur Audoly | |
1944 | Marius Floret | |
1944 | Auguste Dubar | |
1953 | Paul-Joseph Chiabault | |
1971 | Paul Massa | |
1986 | André Vanco | |
1989 | Roger Bennati | PCF |
1995 | Gérard Spinelli | UDF |
2001 | Robert Vial | Divers Gauche |
2008 | Gérard Spinelli |
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1968 | 14,144 | — |
1975 | 12,208 | −13.7% |
1982 | 11,664 | −4.5% |
1990 | 12,326 | +5.7% |
1999 | 12,775 | +3.6% |
2008 | 14,078 | +10.2% |
Beausoleil is the home of many Filipino and Portuguese immigrants.