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Bisson-class destroyer

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A profile view of Bisson in harbor
Class overview
NameBisson class
Operators French Navy
Preceded byTemplate:Sclass-
Succeeded byTemplate:Sclass-
Built1911–14
In commission1912–34
Completed6
Lost1
Scrapped5
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer
Displacement768–804 t (756–791 long tons)
Length78.1 m (256 ft 3 in) (p/p)
Beam8.6 m (28 ft 3 in)
Draft3.1 m (10 ft 2 in)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 Steam turbines
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range1,950 nmi (3,610 km; 2,240 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Complement80–83
Armament

The Bisson class was a group of six destroyers built for the French Navy during the 1910s. One ship was lost during the First World War, but the others survived to be scrapped afterwards.

"Assault on the Panayoti. Heroic act of Bisson". circa 1838

The class is named in tribute to the French Admiral Hippolyte Bisson who sacrificed himself aboard the ship Panayoti in 1827 during the Greek War of Independence.

The class carried the same armament of two 100 mm (3.9 in) guns, four 65 mm (2.6 in) guns and four 450 mm (18 in) torpedo tubes in two trainable mounts as the preceding Template:Sclass-, while steam turbines delivered 15,000 shaft horsepower (11,000 kW) giving a speed of over 30 knots (56 km/h) (Magnon reached 32.02 knots (59.30 km/h; 36.85 mph) during sea trials, the fastest of the class).[1]

They were laid down between 1911 and 1912 and launched from 1913 from 1914. The class served primarily in the Mediterranean Sea during the First World War, with Bisson sinking the Austrian submarine U-3 on 13 August 1915, with Renaudin being sunk by U-6.[1]

Ships

Name Builder Launched Fate
Bisson Arsenal de Toulon 12 September 1912 Struck, June 1933
Renaudin 20 March 1913 Torpedoed and sunk by U-6 off Durazzo, 18 March 1916
Commandant Lucas 11 July 1914 Struck, June 1933
Protet Arsenal de Rochefort 15 October 1913 Struck, 1933
Mangini Schneider et Cie, Chalon-sur-Saône 31 March 1913 Struck, 1934
Magon Ateliers et Chantiers de Bretagne, Nantes 19 April 1913 Struck, 16 February 1926

References

  1. ^ a b Gardiner & Gray, p. 203

Bibliography

  • Couhat, Jean Labayle (1974). French Warships of World War I. London: Ian Allen. ISBN 0-7110-0445-5.
  • Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  • Osborne, Eric W. (2005). Destroyers – An Illustrated History of Their Impact. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. ISBN 1-85109-479-2.
  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). "Classement par types". Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 2, 1870 - 2006. Toulon: Roche. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.