Bobcat (microarchitecture)
General information | |
---|---|
Launched | early 2011 |
Discontinued | present |
Common manufacturer | |
Architecture and classification | |
Technology node | 40 nm |
Instruction set | AMD64 |
Physical specifications | |
Socket | |
Products, models, variants | |
Core name | |
History | |
Successor | Jaguar |
Bobcat is a microarchitecture created by AMD aimed at low-power/low-cost market.
It was revealed during a speech from AMD executive vice-president Henri Richard in Computex 2007 and was put into production Q1 2011.[1] One of the major supporters was executive vice-president Mario A. Rivas who felt it was difficult to compete in the x86 market with a single core optimized for the 10-100 Watts range and actively promoted the development of the simpler core with a target range of 1-10 Watts. In addition, it was believed that the core could migrate into the hand-held space if the power consumption can be reduced to less than 1 W.
Bobcat cores are used together with GPU cores in accelerated processing units (APUs) under the "Fusion" brand.[2][3] A simplified architecture diagram was released at AMD's Analyst Day in November 2009. This is similar in concept with earlier AMD research in 2003,[4] detailing the specifications and advantages of extending x86 "everywhere".
Design
The Bobcat x86 CPU core design has since been completed and implemented in AMD APU processor products with a TDP of 18 W or less. The core is targeted at low-power markets like netbooks/nettops, ultra-portable laptops, consumer electronics and the embedded market. Since its launch, Bobcat-based CPUs have also been used by OEMs on larger laptops. Architecture specifics:[5]
- 64-bit core
- Out-of-order execution
- Advanced branch predictor
- Dual x86 instruction decoder
- 64-bit integer unit with two ALUs
- Floating-point unit with two 64-bit pipes
- Single channel 64-bit memory controller
- 32 KB instruction, 32 KB data and a 512 KB - 1 MB L2 cache.
- MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4A
Jaguar core
In February 2013, AMD detailed plans for a successor to Bobcat codenamed: Jaguar. Jaguar based CPUs will feature up to four low power cores.[6] A special eight Jaguar core CPU is planned to power the Sony PlayStation 4 and the Xbox One.[7]
Available processors
In January 2011 AMD introduced several processors that have implemented the Bobcat core. This core is in the following AMD Accelerated Processors:[5][8][9]
Series ^ | Model | CPU clock (MHz) |
CPU cores |
TDP (W) |
L2 cache (KiB) |
Radeon cores |
GPU clock (MHz) |
DirectX version |
UVD | DDR3 speed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C-Series | C-30 | 1000 | 1 | 9 | 512 | 80 | 277 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
C-Series | C-50 | 1000 | 2 | 9 | 1024 | 80 | 276 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
C-Series | C-60 | 1000/1333 (turbo) | 2 | 9 | 1024 | 80 | 276/400 (turbo) | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
C-Series | C-70 | 1000/1333 (turbo) | 2 | 9 | 1024 | 80 | 276/400 (turbo) | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
E-Series | E-240 | 1500 | 1 | 18 | 512 | 80 | 500 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
E-Series | E-300 | 1300 | 2 | 18 | 1024 | 80 | 500 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
E-Series | E-350 | 1600 | 2 | 18 | 1024 | 80 | 492 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
E-Series | E-450 | 1650 | 2 | 18 | 1024 | 80 | 508/600 (turbo) | 11 | UVD 3 | 1333[10] |
E-Series | E1-1200 | 1400 | 2 | 18 | 1024 | 80 | 500 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
E-Series | E1-1500[11] | 1480 | 2 | 18 | 1024 | 80 | 529 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
E-Series | E2-1800 | 1700 | 2 | 18 | 1024 | 80 | 523/680 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1333 |
E-Series | E2-2000[11] | 1750 | 2 | 18 | 1024 | 80 | 538/700 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1333 |
G-Series | T-24L | 800 | 1 | 5 | 512 | 80 | ? | ? | ? | 1066 |
G-Series | T-30L | 1400 | 1 | 18 | 512 | 80 | ? | ? | ? | 1333 |
G-Series | T-40N | 1000 | 2 | 9 | 1024 | 80 | 276 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
G-Series | T-44R | 1200 | 1 | 9 | 512 | 80 | 276 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
G-Series | T-48L | 1400 | 2 | 18 | 1024 | 80 | ? | ? | ? | 1066 |
G-Series | T-48N | 1400 | 2 | 18 | 1024 | 80 | 492 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
G-Series | T-52R | 1500 | 1 | 18 | 512 | 80 | 492 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
G-Series | T-56N | 1600 | 2 | 18 | 1024 | 80 | 492 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
Z-Series | Z-01 | 1000 | 2 | 5.9 | 1024 | 80 | 276 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
Z-Series | Z-60[12] | 1000 | 2 | 4.5 | 1024 | 80 | 275 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
^ E-Series & C-Series are standard parts, G-Series are embedded parts
See also
- Bulldozer, a new core for the 10 to 125 Watt TDP range.
- List of AMD Accelerated Processing Unit microprocessors
References
- ^ Hruska, Joel (July 16, 2010). "AMD Flip-Flops: Llano Later, Bobcat Bounding Forward". HotHardware.
- ^ Gunning for Mobilty: Intel and AMD Bet on a Mobile Internet, Dailytech.com, 2007-06-13, retrieved 2012-01-27
- ^ "Analyst Day 2009 Presentations". AMD. November 11, 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
- ^ AMD 2003 Microprocessor Forum Slides: Slide 11 and Slide 22
- ^ a b AMD Embedded G-Series Platform (PDF), AMD, retrieved 2012-01-27
- ^ http://www.techpowerup.com/180394/AMD-quot-Jaguar-quot-Micro-architecture-Takes-the-Fight-to-Atom-with-AVX-SSE4-Quad-Core.html
- ^ http://www.engadget.com/2013/02/20/sony-details-playstation-4-specs-8-core-amd-jaguar-cpu-8x-bl/
- ^ AMD Accelerated Processors for Mainstream Notebooks, AMD, 2012-01-17, retrieved 2012-01-27
- ^ All-In-One Desktops With AMD Accelerated Processors, AMD, retrieved 2012-07-02
- ^ The Brazos Update: AMD's E-450, Anandtech.com, 2011-06-01, retrieved 2012-01-27
- ^ a b http://www.amd.com/us/products/notebook/pages/consumer-notebooks.aspx#7
- ^ http://www.amd.com/us/products/notebook/tablets/Pages/tablets.aspx#3