Catholic Church in Turkey
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The Catholic Church in Turkey is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and the canonical leadership of the curia in Rome.
Turkey is notable for being the only country with territory in Europe, other than Estonia, to have never had a Catholic bishop from its own dominant ethnic group in recent centuries.[citation needed]
Demographics
In the 2000s, there are around 35,000 Catholics, constituting 0.05% of the population. The faithful follow the Latin, Byzantine, Armenian and Chaldean Rite. Most Latin Rite Catholics are Levantines of mainly Italian or French background, with a few are ethnic Turks (who are usually converts via marriage to Levantines or other non-Turkish Catholics). Byzantine, Armenian, and Chaldean rite Catholics are generally members of the Greek, Armenian, and Assyrian minority groups respectively. Turkey's Catholics are concentrated in Istanbul.
Persecutions by Muslims
The Catholic community was shocked when Father Andrea Santoro, an Italian missionary working in Turkey for 10 years, was shot twice at his church near the Black Sea.[1] He had written a letter to the Pope asking him to visit Turkey.[2] Pope Benedict XVI visited Turkey in November 2006.[3] Relations had been rocky since Pope Benedict XVI had stated his opposition to Turkey joining the European Union.[4] The Council of Catholic Bishops met with the Turkish prime minister in 2004 to discuss restrictions and difficulties such as property issues.[5] On June 6, 2010, Bishop Luigi Padovese, the Vicar Apostolic of Turkey, was killed.
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Organization
- Latin Rite:
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Izmir
- seat in Izmir
- Cathedral: St. John's Cathedral, Izmir[6]
- Jurisdiction: metropolitan archdiocese without suffragan dioceses
- Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Anatolia
- seat in Iskenderun
- Cathedral: Cathedral of the Annunciation, Iskenderun
- Co-Cathedral: St. Anthony's of Padua Co-Cathedral, Mersin
- Jurisdiction: Immediately Subject to the Holy See
- Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Istanbul[7]
- seat in Istanbul
- Cathedral: Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, Istanbul, Basilica minor
- Basilica minor: St. Anthony of Padua Basilica, Istanbul, Istanbul
- Jurisdiction: Immediately Subject to the Holy See
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Izmir
- Armenian rite:
- Armenian Catholic Patriarchate of Cilicia
- seat in Beirut
- Cathedral: St. Elie and St. Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Catholic Cathedral, Beirut, Beirut
- Jurisdiction: metropolitan archdiocese
- Armenian Catholic Archdiocese of Istanbul
- seat in Istanbul
- Cathedral: Holy Mother of God Armenian Cathedral Church, Istanbul
- Jurisdiction: Immediately Subject to the Holy See
- Armenian Catholic Patriarchate of Cilicia
- Byzantine Rite:
- West Syriac Rite:
- Syrian Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Turkey
- seat in Istanbul
- Cathedral:
- Jurisdiction: Immediately Subject to the Syriac Catholic Church
- Syrian Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Turkey
- Chaldean Catholic rite:
See also
References
- ^ "Priest's killing shocks Christians in Turkey". Catholic World News. February 6, 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-26.
- ^ "Priest Slain in Turkey Had Sought Pope Visit". Reuters. February 9, 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-26.
- ^ "Confirmed: Pope to visit Turkey in November". Catholic World News. February 9, 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-26.
- ^ Donovan, Jeffrey (April 20, 2005). "World: New Pope Seen As Maintaining Roman Catholic Doctrinal Continuity". Radio Free Europe. Retrieved 2006-06-26.
- ^ "Turkey". International Religious Freedom Report 2004. September 15, 2004. Retrieved 2006-06-26.
- ^ GCatholic.org
- ^ katolik kilisesi
External links
- The Catholic Church in Turkey by GCatholic.org
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