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Catty

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Catty
Chinese name
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinjīn
Wade–Gileschin
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationgàn
Southern Min
Hokkien POJkin, kun
Vietnamese name
Vietnamesecân
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationgeun
Japanese name
Kanji
Hiraganaきん
Transcriptions
Romanizationkin
Malay name
Malaykati
Indonesian name
Indonesiankati

The catty or kati (/ˈkɛtɪ/ in Singaporean English[1]), symbol , is a traditional Chinese unit of mass used across East and Southeast Asia, notably for weighing food and other groceries in some wet markets, street markets, and shops. Related units include the picul, equal to 100 catties, and the tael (also spelled tahil, in Malay / Indonesian), which is 116 of a catty. A stone is a former unit used in Hong Kong equal to 120 catties and a gwan (鈞) is 30 catties. Catty or kati is still used in South East Asia as a unit of measurement in some contexts especially by the significant Overseas Chinese populations of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore.

The catty is traditionally equivalent to around 1⅓ pound avoirdupois, formalised as 604.78982 grams in Hong Kong,[2] 604.79 grams in Malaysia[3] and 604.8 grams in Singapore.[4] In some countries, the weight has been rounded to 600 grams (Taiwan[5] and Thailand). In mainland China, the catty has been rounded to 500 grams and is referred to as the market catty (市斤 shìjīn) in order to distinguish it from the "metric catty" (公斤 gōngjīn), or kilogram, and it is subdivided into 10 taels rather than the usual 16.

Fruits sold in catties (斤) in a market in Sanchong, New Taipei, Taiwan.

References

  1. ^ "Kati" entry at A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English.
  2. ^ "Weights and Measures Ordinance". The Law of Hong Kong.
  3. ^ "Weights and Measures Act 1972". Laws of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Weights and Measures Act".
  5. ^ Weights and Measures in Use in Taiwan from the Republic of China Yearbook – Taiwan 2001.

See also

Tea priced by the catty in Dadaocheng, Taipei, Taiwan.

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