1997 Chadian parliamentary election
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 Africa portal |
Parliamentary elections were held in Chad on 5 January 1997, with a second round on 23 February. They were the first multi-party elections since independence in 1960 and resulted in a victory for the ruling Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS), which won 65 of the 124 seats in the National Assembly. However, the elections were marred by electoral fraud widespread vote rigging, and local irregularities marred these elections, as the 1996 presidential elections. Voter turnout was 45.6% in the first round and 45.3% in the second.[1]
Electoral system
The elections were held using the two round system. Candidates had to win a majority of the vote in the first round to be elected. In constituencies where no candidate received a majority, a second round was held.
Campaign
A total of 30 parties contested the elections, putting forward 656 candidates.[2]
Results
| Party | First round | Second round | Seats | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| Patriotic Salvation Movement | 504,045 | 40.0 | 262,060 | 34.4 | 65 |
| Union for Renewal and Democracy | 165,639 | 13.1 | 214,548 | 28.2 | 29 |
| Rally for Democracy and Progress | 84,372 | 6.7 | 13,140 | 1.7 | 3 |
| National Union for Democracy and Renewal | 76,156 | 6.0 | 63,549 | 8.3 | 15 |
| Federation, Action for the Republic | 50,627 | 4.0 | 32,274 | 4.2 | 1 |
| Union for Democracy and Republic | 48,948 | 3.9 | 2,419 | 0.3 | 4 |
| Party for Liberty and Development | 33,344 | 2.6 | – | – | 3 |
| UCD | 25,603 | 2.0 | 18,764 | 2.5 | 0 |
| Movement for Democracy and Socialism in Chad | 21,874 | 1.7 | 25,764 | 3.4 | 0 |
| Viva-National Rally for Democracy and Progress | 20,630 | 1.6 | 18,345 | 2.4 | 0 |
| National Action for Development | 20,572 | 1.6 | 14,732 | 1.9 | 2 |
| National Convention for Social Democracy | 19,899 | 1.6 | 33,574 | 4.4 | 1 |
| Convention for Democracy | 15,226 | 1.2 | – | – | 0 |
| Convention of Social-Democratic Chadians | 15,223 | 1.2 | – | – | 0 |
| Party for Unity and National Reconstruction | 14,909 | 1.8 | 1,731 | 0.2 | 0 |
| PLUS | 14,488 | 1.1 | – | – | 0 |
| National Union | 14,274 | 1.1 | 17,133 | 2.2 | 0 |
| African Party for Progress and Social Justice | 12,875 | 1.0 | – | – | 0 |
| National Democratic Rally of Chad | 9,380 | 0.7 | – | – | 0 |
| National Union for Democracy and Progress | 8,847 | 0.7 | – | – | 0 |
| Social Movement for Democracy in Chad | 8,611 | 0.7 | – | – | 0 |
| Union of Democratic Forces | 8,252 | 0.6 | – | – | 0 |
| Movement for Democracy in Chad | 7,026 | 0.6 | – | – | 0 |
| National Party of Democratic Renewal | 6,355 | 0.5 | – | – | 0 |
| Rally for Progress and Social Justice | 6,282 | 0.5 | – | – | 0 |
| National Union for the Renewal of Chad | 6,242 | 0.5 | – | – | 0 |
| RNDA | 5,722 | 0.4 | – | – | 0 |
| Democratic Union for the Progress of Chad | 5,186 | 1.2 | – | – | 0 |
| Action for Renewal of Chad | 4,666 | 0.4 | – | – | 0 |
| Chadian Democratic Union | 4,324 | 1.2 | – | – | 0 |
| Chadian People's Rally | 3,891 | 0.3 | – | – | 0 |
| Rally of Nationalist Chadians | 2,516 | 0.2 | – | – | 0 |
| National Movement of Democratic Renovators | 2,516 | 0.2 | – | – | 0 |
| PUNDTT | 2,146 | 0.2 | – | – | 0 |
| Rally for the Republic – Lingui | 2,096 | 0.2 | 18,389 | 2.4 | 0 |
| Action for Unity and Socialism | 1,915 | 0.1 | 19,878 | 2.6 | 2 |
| Rally of Democratic Forces in Chad | 1,502 | 0.1 | – | – | 0 |
| Social-Democratic Party of Chad | 1,417 | 0.1 | 5,595 | 0.7 | 0 |
| Democratic Rally of Chad | 1,172 | 0.1 | – | – | 0 |
| Republican Front | 678 | 0.1 | – | – | 0 |
| Movement for Unity and Democracy in Chad | 663 | 1.2 | – | – | 0 |
| Democratic Party of Chad | 453 | 0.0 | – | – | 0 |
| National Union for Democracy and Development | 380 | 0.0 | – | – | 0 |
| Committee of National Revival for Peace and Democracy | 354 | 0.0 | – | – | 0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 106,391 | – | 25,378 | – | – |
| Total | 1,481,628 | 100 | 784,636 | 100 | 125 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,248,333 | 45.6 | 1,733,931 | 45.5 | – |
| Source: Nohlen et al. | |||||
Aftermath
The newly elected National Assembly was opened on 4 April. A government was formed with Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido as Prime Minister on 21 May.[2]
References
- ^ Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibault, B (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook p233 ISBN 0-19-829645-2
- ^ a b Elections held in 1997 IPU
