Ciampi government
The Ciampi Cabinet was the 52nd cabinet of the Italian Republic following World War II[1] and the second and final cabinet of the XI Legislature. It held office from 28 April 1993 until 10 May 1994, a total of 377 days, or 1 year and 12 days.
It was the first government of the Republic to be led by a non-Parliamentarian. The government was a technical one.[2] Former communists joined the government for the first time since 1947,[3] but they left the government after a few days.
Initial composition of the government:
- Independents, President of the Council of Ministers, 4 ministers
- Christian Democracy (DC), 8 ministers and 20 secretaries
- Italian Socialist Party (PSI), 5 ministers and 10 secretaries
- Democratic Party of the Left (PDS), 3 ministers
- Italian Liberal Party (PLI), 1 minister and 3 secretaries
- Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI), 1 minister and 3 secretaries
- Federation of the Greens (FdV), 1 minister
- Italian Republican Party (PRI), 1 secretary.
On 4 May 1993, the day after the government was sworn in, PDS and FdV withdrew their ministers from the government; they were replaced with independents.
Obtained the confidence of the Chamber of Deputies on 7 May 1993 with 309 votes in favour, 60 against and 182 abstentions.[4]
Obtained the confidence of the Senate on 12 May 1993 with 162 votes in favour, 36 against and 50 abstentions.[5]
The government resigned on 13 January 1994.[6]
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | ||
Secretary to the Council of Ministers | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | PRI | ||
Minister of Foreign Affairs | 28 April 1993 | 19 April 1994 | DC | ||
19 April 1994 | 10 May 1994 | DC | |||
Minister of the Interior | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | DC | ||
Minister of Justice | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | ||
Minister of Budget and Economic Programme | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | ||
Minister of Finances | 28 April 1993 | 4 May 1993 | PDS | ||
4 May 1993 | 10 April 1994 | Independent | |||
Minister of Treasury | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | DC | ||
Minister of Defence | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | PSI | ||
Minister of Education | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | DC | ||
Minister of Public Works | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | DC | ||
Minister for Agriculture and Forestry | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | DC | ||
Minister of Transport and Navigation | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | PLI | ||
Minister of Post and Telecommunications | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | PSI | ||
Minister of Industry, Commerce and Craft | 28 April 1993 | 19 April 1994 | Independent | ||
19 April 1994 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | |||
Minister of Foreign Trade | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | ||
Minister of Health | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | DC | ||
Minister of Labour and Social Security | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | PSI | ||
Minister of Culture | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | ||
Minister of Environment | 28 April 1993 | 4 May 1993 | Greens | ||
4 May 1993 | 10 May 1994 | PSI | |||
Minister of University, Scientific Research and Technology | 28 April 1993 | 4 May 1993 | PDS | ||
4 May 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent | |||
Minister of Tourism | 28 April 1993 | 10 May 1994 | Independent |
Composition
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (December 2014) |
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (Independent) |
Secretary to the President of the Council of Ministers
Antonio Maccanico (PRI) |
Ministers without portfolio
Social Affairs | Fernanda Contri (PSI) |
Coordination of Community Politics | Valdo Spini (PSI) until 4 May 1993 Livio Paladin (Independent) from 4 May 1993 |
Civil Service | Sabino Cassese (Independent) |
Relations with Parliament | Augusto Barbera (PDS) until 4 May 1993 Paolo Barile (Independent) from 4 May 1993 |
Electoral and Institutional Reform | Leopoldo Elia (DC) |
Ministers
Minister | Beniamino Andreatta (DC) until 19 April 1994 Leopoldo Elia (DC) from 19 April 1994 |
Secretaries | Carmelo Azzarà (DC), Giuseppe Giacovazzo (DC), Laura Fincato (PSI) |
Minister | Nicola Mancino (DC) |
Secretaries | Antonino Murmura (DC), Saverio D'Aquino (PLI), Costantino Dell'Osso (PSI), Vito Riggio (DC, with responsibility for civil protection) |
Minister | Giovanni Conso (Independent) |
Secretaries | Vincenzo Binetti (DC), Daniela Mazzuconi (DC) |
Budget and Economic Programme
Minister | Luigi Spaventa (Independent) |
Secretaries | Luigi Grillo (DC), Florindo D'Aimmo (DC) |
Finance
Minister | Vincenzo Visco (PDS) until 4 May 1993 Franco Gallo (Independent) from 4 May 1993 |
Secretaries | Paolo Bruno (PSDI, from 14 June 1993), Antonio Pappalardo (PSDI, until 22 May 1993), Stefano De Luca (PLI), Riccardo Triglia (DC) |
Treasury
Minister | Piero Barucci (DC) |
Secretaries | Paolo De Paoli (PSDI), Piergiovanni Malvestio (DC), Maurizio Sacconi (PSI), Sergio Coloni (DC) |
Minister | Fabio Fabbri (PSI) |
Secretaries | Antonio Giagu Demartini (DC), Antonio Patuelli (PLI) |
Minister | Rosa Iervolino Russo (DC) |
Secretaries | Giuseppe Matulli (DC), Antonio Mario Innamorato (PSI) |
Minister | Francesco Merloni (DC) |
Secretaries | Achille Cutrera (PSI), Pino Pisicchio (DC) |
Agricultural Resources, Food and Forestry
Minister | Alfredo Luigi Diana (DC) |
Secretaries | Pasquale Diglio (PSI) |
Minister | Raffaele Costa (PLI) |
Secretaries | Giorgio Carta (PSDI), Michele Sellitti (PSI) |
Mercantile Shipping
Minister | Raffaele Costa (PLI) Ad interim. |
Secretaries | Giorgio Carta (PSDI), Michele Sellitti (PSI) |
Minister | Raffaele Costa (PLI) from 1994 |
Secretaries | Giorgio Carta (PSDI), Michele Sellitti (PSI) |
Minister | Maurizio Pagani (PSDI) |
Secretaries | Ombretta Fumagalli Carulli (DC) |
Industry, Commerce and Craft
Minister | Paolo Savona (Independent) until 19 April 1994 Paolo Baratta ad interim from 19 April 1994 |
Secretaries | Germano De Cinque (DC), Rossella Artioli (PSI) |
Health
Minister | Maria Pia Garavaglia (DC) |
Secretaries | Nicola Savino (PSI), Publio Fiori (DC) |
Foreign Trade
Minister | Paolo Baratta (Independent) |
Labour and Social Security
Minister | Gino Giugni (PSI) |
Secretaries | Luciano Azzolini (DC), Sandro Principe (PSI) |
Culture and Environment
Minister | Alberto Ronchey (Independent) |
Tourism and Entertainment
Minister | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, ad interim |
The Environment
Minister | Francesco Rutelli (FdV) until 4 May 1993 Valdo Spini (PSI) from 4 May 1993 |
Secretaries | Roberto Formigoni (DC) |
University, Scientific Research and Technology
Minister | Luigi Berlinguer (PDS) until 4 May 1993 Umberto Colombo (Independent) from 4 May 1993 |
Secretaries | Silvia Costa (DC) |
References
- ^ Peggy Polk (29 April 1993). "Non-politician Puts Italy on Fresh Course". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ^ Luca Verzichelli; Maurizio Cotta (July 2012). "Technicians, technical government and non-partisan ministers. The Italian experience" (PDF). CirCap. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ^ Patricia Clough (29 April 1993). "Ex-Communists join Italy's reform government". The Independent. Rome. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
- ^ Camera dei Deputati - XI Legislatura - Seduta n. 176 Archived 2012-04-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Senato della Repubblica - XI Legislatura - Seduta n. 154
- ^ Camera dei Deputati - XI Legislatura - Seduta n. 297 Archived 2012-04-06 at the Wayback Machine