Jump to content

Coëtivy Island

Coordinates: 07°08′S 56°16′E / 7.133°S 56.267°E / -7.133; 56.267
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by HonorTheIsland (talk | contribs) at 00:05, 10 April 2016. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Coëtivy Island
Map
Geography
LocationIndian Ocean
Coordinates07°08′S 56°16′E / 7.133°S 56.267°E / -7.133; 56.267
ArchipelagoSeychelles
Adjacent toIndian Ocean
Administration
Demographics
DemonymCreole
Population260
Additional information
Time zone
Official websitewww.seychelles.travel/en/discover/the-islands/outer-islands

Coëtivy Island is a small coral island in the Seychelles 290 km (180 mi) south of Mahé, at 07°08′S 56°16′E / 7.133°S 56.267°E / -7.133; 56.267.

Along with Île Platte, the nearest neighbor 171 km (106 mi) northwest, it comprises the Southern Coral Group and therefore belongs to the Outer Islands.

History

It was named after Chevalier de Coëtivy, commander of the Ile de France who first sighted the island in 1771. In 1908 it was transferred from Mauritius to Seychelles. In 1970 the island was purchased by the parastatal Seychelles Marketing Board (SMB). in 1989, SMB began producing shrimp. Coëtivy Island became famous for its shrimp farms (black tiger prawn) and shrimp processing plant that operated on the island. Large scale production began on August 1992. However, in 1998, due to hard financial times, the plant closed. in 2009, the island became the site of an active prison (Ministry of Internal Affairs choice) for low security prisoners and a rehabilitation center for drug abusers. Visitation is strictly controlled and access is only possible by private airplane charter.[1][2] by 2020, the Prison should be increased to capacity of 600 inmates. by 2020, the island is expected to have a new Hotel,[3] built on the south point, and more residential apartments[4]

Geography

The island has an area of 9.33 km2 (3.60 sq mi), is low and heavily wooded.

Demographics

The island has a population of 260. There are plans of making a Chinese Army base at north point, which will double the islands population.[5]

Economy

The islanders are mostly farmers. They produce vegetables which are sold in markets on Mahé.[6] The main production activities on the island include farming, livestock, charcoal production, salted fish production and coconut processing which include production of copra, pounac and coconut oil.[7][8]

Administration

The island belongs to Outer Islands District.[9] Being an island with a small population, there are not any government buildings or services. For many services, people have to go to Victoria, which is a difficult task.

Transport

The island is bisected by a 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) airfield that follows the long east-west axis. The island is occasionally serviced by an Island Development Company (IDC) aircraft from Mahé.

Economics

The inhabitants on the island are engaged in very small scale farming and fishing which are mainly for the island consumption.

Flora and Fauna

The island is known for its rich fish life.

  • Map 1
    Map 1
  • District Map
    District Map
  • Coëtivy Island in the Outer Seychelles
    Coëtivy Island in the Outer Seychelles

References

  1. ^ Coetivy Center
  2. ^ Coetivy Prison
  3. ^ Resort official site
  4. ^ Island plans
  5. ^ Communist Party visits Coetivy
  6. ^ The Islands of the Seychelles
  7. ^ Economics info
  8. ^ Coetivy Prison
  9. ^ District map
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coetivy Island.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coëtivy_Island&oldid=714474418"