Darwinia thymoides
| Darwinia thymoides | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Darwinia |
| Species: | D. thymoides
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| Binomial name | |
| Darwinia thymoides | |
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| Occurrence data from AVH | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Darwinia thymoides is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading to prostrate shrub with linear to lance-shaped leaves and groups of 4 to 8 green, red or white flowers surrounded by leaf-like bracts.
Description
[edit]Darwinia thymoides is a low, spreading to prostrate shrub that typically grows to a height of 10–30 centimetres (4–10 in) and often forms mats. Its leaves are mostly arranged in opposite pairs, linear to lance-shaped, 6.0–8.5 mm (0.24–0.33 in) long with the edges rolled under. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branches in sessile groups of 4 to 8, surrounded by leaf-like bracts and short, broad bracteoles that fall off early. The sepals are thin, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and glabrous but with 5 longitudinal ridges and the petals are green, red or white with a curved style that is bearded at first. Flowering mainly occurs in December and January.[2][3]
Taxonomy
[edit]This species was first formally described in 1839 by John Lindley who gave it the name Hedaroma thymoides in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony.[4][5] In 1865, George Bentham changed the name to Darwinia thymoides in the Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany.[6] The specific epithet (thymoides) means "thyme-like".[7]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Darwinia thymoides grows on granite outcrops and along creeks in sandy to loam or clay soils in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Darwinia thymoides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ Bentham, George (1867). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 3. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. pp. 11–12. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Darwinia thymoides". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ "Hedaroma thymoides". APNI. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ Lindley, John (1839). A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. London: James Ridgway. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ "Darwinia thymoides". APNI. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 324. ISBN 9780958034180.