Demographics of Slough
Appearance
Population
The modern town of Slough grew from the parish of Upton-cum-Chalvey, Buckinghamshire, England. The populations given below are for the successive institutional areas of the principal local government level that could be recognised as Slough, now in Berkshire.
Year | Population | Notes |
---|---|---|
1801 | 1,018[1] | Parish of Upton-cum-Chalvey |
1811 | 1,083[1] | |
1821 | 1,268[1] | |
1831 | 1,502[1] | |
1841 | 2,296[1] | |
1851 | 3,573[1] | |
1861 | 4,688[1] | |
1871 | 5,940[1] | |
1881 | 7,030[1] | |
1891 | 7,700[1] | |
1901 | 11,453[1] | Slough Urban District from 1894; area enlarged in 1900[2] |
1911 | 14,982[1] | |
1921 | 16,392[1] | |
1931 | 33,612[1] | area enlarged in 1930/1931[2] |
1939 | 50,620[1] | estimate (1941 census not taken due to World War II):Municipal Borough from 1938 |
1951 | 66,471[1] | |
1961 | 80,781[1] | |
1971 | 87,075[1] | |
1981 | 96,512[3] | Borough of Slough in Berkshire and area enlarged from 1974 |
1991 | 101,066[3] | |
2001 | 119,070[4] | Area enlarged in 1995: Unitary Authority from 1998 |
2011 | 140,200[5] | Up 16.3% on the 2001 Census, and 6.9% higher than the previous mid-2010 population estimate |
Ethnicity
The following table shows the ethnic group of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 censuses in Slough.
Ethnic Group | 2001[6] | 2011[7] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | |
White: British | 69,441 | 58.32% | 48,401 | 34.52% |
White: Irish | 2,489 | 2.09% | 1,607 | 1.15% |
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller[note 1] | 220 | 0.16% | ||
White: Other | 3,913 | 3.29% | 13,825 | 9.86% |
White: Total | 75,843 | 63.70% | 64,053 | 45.69% |
Asian or Asian British: Indian | 16,719 | 14.04% | 21,922 | 15.64% |
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani | 14,360 | 12.06% | 24,869 | 17.74% |
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi | 171 | 0.14% | 549 | 0.39% |
Asian or Asian British: Chinese[note 2] | 349 | 0.29% | 797 | 0.57% |
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian | 2,022 | 1.70% | 7,560 | 5.39% |
Asian or Asian British: Total | 33,621 | 28.24% | 55,697 | 39.73% |
Black or Black British: Caribbean | 3,470 | 2.91% | 3,096 | 2.21% |
Black or Black British: African | 2,275 | 1.91% | 7,548 | 5.38% |
Black or Black British: Other Black | 281 | 0.24% | 1,471 | 1.05% |
Black or Black British: Total | 6,026 | 5.06% | 12,115 | 8.64% |
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean | 1,116 | 0.94% | 1,667 | 1.19% |
Mixed: White and Black African | 224 | 0.19% | 607 | 0.43% |
Mixed: White and Asian | 845 | 0.71% | 1,429 | 1.02% |
Mixed: Other Mixed | 593 | 0.50% | 1,055 | 0.75% |
Mixed: Total | 2,778 | 2.33% | 4,758 | 3.39% |
Other: Arab[note 3] | 928 | 0.66% | ||
Other: Any other ethnic group | 799 | 0.67% | 2,654 | 1.89% |
Other: Total | 799 | 0.67% | 3,582 | 2.55% |
Total | 119,067 | 100.00% | 140,205 | 100.00% |
Notes for table above
Distribution of ethnic groups in Slough according to the 2011 census.
Languages
The most common main languages spoken in Slough according to the 2011 census are shown below.[8]
Rank | Language | Usual residents aged 3+ | Proportion |
---|---|---|---|
1 | English | 96,508 | 72.90% |
2 | Polish | 8,249 | 6.23% |
3 | Punjabi | 8,247 | 6.23% |
4 | Urdu | 6,568 | 4.96% |
5 | Somali | 938 | 0.71% |
6 | Tamil | 860 | 0.65% |
7 | Hindi | 825 | 0.62% |
8 | Arabic | 703 | 0.53% |
9 | Gujarati | 534 | 0.40% |
10 | Tagalog/Filipino | 484 | 0.37% |
11 | Shona | 434 | 0.33% |
12 | Italian | 412 | 0.31% |
13 | Pashto | 412 | 0.31% |
14 | Romanian | 401 | 0.30% |
15 | French | 395 | 0.30% |
16 | Swahili/Kiswahili | 393 | 0.30% |
17 | Persian/Farsi | 382 | 0.29% |
18 | Portuguese | 373 | 0.28% |
19 | Spanish | 297 | 0.22% |
20 | Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya) | 287 | 0.22% |
Other | 4,682 | 3.54% |
Religion
The following table shows the religion of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 censuses in Slough.
Religion | 2001[9] | 2011[10] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | |
Christian | 63,993 | 53.75% | 57,726 | 41.17% |
Buddhist | 294 | 0.25% | 743 | 0.53% |
Hindu | 5,340 | 4.48% | 8,643 | 6.16% |
Jewish | 139 | 0.12% | 87 | 0.06% |
Muslim | 15,897 | 13.35% | 32,655 | 23.29% |
Sikh | 10,820 | 9.09% | 14,889 | 10.62% |
Other religion | 358 | 0.30% | 482 | 0.34% |
No religion | 13,061 | 10.97% | 17,024 | 12.14% |
Religion not stated | 9,165 | 7.70% | 7,956 | 5.67% |
Total | 119,067 | 100.00% | 140,205 | 100.00% |
Distribution of religions in Slough according to the 2011 census.
See also
- Demography of the United Kingdom
- Demography of England
- Demography of London
- Demography of Birmingham
- Demography of Greater Manchester
- List of English cities by population
- List of English districts by population
- List of English districts and their ethnic composition
- List of English districts by area
- List of English districts by population density
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r p 153, The History of Slough, Maxwell Fraser, Slough Corporation, 1973
- ^ a b p 151, The History of Slough, Maxwell Fraser, Slough Corporation, 1973
- ^ a b Office for National Statistics, downloaded 31 December 2006
- ^ A Vision of Britain (Accessed 31 December 2006)
- ^ (Accessed 29 November 2013)
- ^ "2001 census - theme tables". NOMIS. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ^ "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ^ "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ^ "2001 census - theme tables". Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ^ "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 17 June 2015.