Dracontomelon
Appearance
Dracontomelon | |
---|---|
Fruits of Dracontomelon duperreanum | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Sapindales |
Family: | Anacardiaceae |
Subfamily: | Spondiadoideae |
Genus: | Dracontomelon Blume, 1850. |
Dracontomelon[1] (Vietnamese:Chi Sấu) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae.
The most commonly eaten species is Dracontomelon duperreanum, which produces an edible fruit that is eaten in Cambodia, Vietnam and China. In Vietnamese, the plant is called cây sấu and is a common urban tree in Hanoi; the fruit is called quả sấu. The fruit is used in Vietnamese cuisine both as a souring agent and a candied treat similar to the Japanese umeboshi. The treat is popular among youths. In Chinese, the fruit is called 仁面.
Species
- Dracontomelon costatum Blume - Borneo, Sumatra
- Dracontomelon dao Merr. & Rolfe (many synonyms) - SE Asia to Solomon Islands
- Dracontomelon duperreanum Pierre (syn. D. sinense) - southern China & Vietnam
- Dracontomelon lenticulatum Wilkinson[2] - New Guinea
- Dracontomelon macrocarpum Li - China (Yunnan)
- Dracontomelon petelotii Tardieu - northern Vietnam[3]
- Dracontomelon schmidii Tardieu - Vietnam
- Dracontomelon vitiense Engl. - Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga, Western Samoa (Upolu)
The following are known synonyms:
- Dracontomelon cuspidatum Blume: syn. of Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) H. J. Lam
- D. laoticum Evrard & Tardieu: syn. of Protium serratum (Wall. ex Colebr.) Engl.
- D. pilosum Seem.: syn. of Dysoxylum mollissimum subsp. molle (Miq.) Mabb.
- D. papuanum Lauterb.: syn. of Protium macgregorii (F.M.Bailey) Leenh.
- D. multijugum Radlk. (formerly C.DC.): syn. of Toona ciliata var. multijuga (Kurz) Panigrahi & S.C.Mishra
References
- ^ Blume, Carl L. von (1850) In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum sive stirpium Exoticarum, Novarum vel Minus Cognitarum ex Vivis aut Siccis Brevis Expositio et Descriptio (Blume, ed.), 1 [15]: 230-231.
- ^ The Plant list (20 January 2018)
- ^ GBIF: Dracontomelon petelotii
External links
- Media related to Dracontomelon at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Dracontomelon at Wikispecies