Draft:James George French

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  • Comment: The subject clearly achieved some significant coverage during and after his lifetime, but, despite some major editing, the article still reads like a set of notes and links to newspaper articles. The creator should look at the online guidance available about citing sources, and also look to add reliable sources for assertions that are currently unreferenced. Paul W (talk) 11:58, 21 February 2024 (UTC)
  • Comment: Please remove puffery WP:PUFF, and write in a neutral tone that does not embellish. Each claim (fact) must be reliably sourced. Netherzone (talk) 02:05, 1 January 2024 (UTC)
  • Comment: Only source 1 provides SIGCOV of French, the rest of the sources being passing mentions in relation to other things. Devonian Wombat (talk) 02:23, 16 December 2023 (UTC)

James George French (1865-1952) was a British-born naturalist,[1] land settler, animal trainer, and menagerie owner in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.[2] He gave his name to what is today French Beach Provincial Park.

Early life[edit]

French was the son of William James French (1825-1907) and Ruth Elizabeth Whitfield (1832-1909), an upper-class family residing in Bristol, England.[citation needed] James was the second son of five children. He was educated and had a heavy interest in nature and animals. His two passions as he approached adulthood were collecting samples of flora and fauna and attending fox hunts as a "follower". Fascinated with lions and lion tamers, James believed that he possessed mesmeric powers over animals. He would eventually own and work with lions held in cages at his menagerie.[3]

Life in Canada[edit]

As the "second son" French was subject to the primogeniture inheritance practices of the day. This may have been a factor in his remittance to Canada. In April 1887, French departed Bristol for Canada. He arrived in Lévis, Quebec in May and then continued by train to Calgary arriving there in May. French travelled around Calgary and Edmonton looking at land. He settled on land near present day Ponoka but never gained a foothold there. He left Calgary traveling by train to the city of Vancouver, B.C. before settling on Vancouver Island.[citation needed]

In 1889 French pre-empted land near Shirley B.C. Section 79 Renfrow District. The land consists of 145 acres of old-growth forest and extensive beachfront footage on the shores of the Strait of Juan De Fuca. French also purchased three additional sections: 76, 95, and 81 bordering or close to Section 79, totalling 493 acres including one mile of beachfront between Sheringham Point and Point to Point (Glacier Point).[citation needed]

Menagerie[edit]

French maintained a menagerie that was moved to different locations around greater Victoria. French treated his menagerie as a hobby, including lions, bears, and cougars at various times. "Jim French: King of Beasts"[4] He was the subject of a five-page article in the September 1908 edition of Western Ho! magazine, "How Amateurs Handle Wild Animals".[5]

Exotic animals were delivered to Victoria from San Francisco and Seattle aboard Pacific Coast Steamship Co. vessels, including the SS Umatilla "For J.G. French of this city the steamship brought a lioness" April 21, 1908,[6] and the SS City of Puebla "Ostrich brought north for J.G. French" May 5, 1911 [7] French also traveled to and received animals from the antipodes [8] Animals Create Commotion [9] Animals and Birds for Local Menagerie [10]

French was under constant pressure from neighbors and public officials to move his collection of animals over sanitation and safety concerns after the escape of a lion.[11] October 7, 1909. Successfully represented by Albert Edward McPhillips [12] as the case went to the Provincial Supreme Court. Headlines included: "French's Menagerie is Objectionable", [13], "A Menace to Health"[12], "Attack made on menagerie by-law" [14], "Lions and Smells in Supreme Court" [15], "Menagerie remains in South Saanich", [16], "Judgement for Defense" [17]

In his later years, French advised and contributed to the B.C. Provincial Museum's Open Collections helping to identify birds and waterfowl.[18] Portions of his journal from his days in Bristol, several of his original oil paintings of flora and fauna, along with personal documents, are archived at the BC Royal Museum.[19]

Personal life[edit]

In 1898, French married Joanna Theodora "Dora Jane" Goudie [20] (1884-1933), the eldest of 13 children of early Vancouver Island settlers John Goudie and Mary Ann Vautrin. [21] The couple had five children: Ivan George French (1901-1999), Hazel Madeleine French (1902-1974), Oscar James French (1904-2001), Wilfred Arthur French (died 1994) and Daniel John French (1908-1981).

James George French died on December 14, 1952, at age 87. He was cremated and interred at the Royal Oak Garden of Remembrance in Ross Bay Cemetery in Victoria. Dora Jane French [22] died in 1933 aged 49.

French Beach Park[edit]

In 1972 negotiations began between French's 12 surviving grandchildren and the B.C. Minister of Recreation and Conservation to acquire the French's Beach property for use as a park. In October 1973, the sale of Section 79 property to the Province was completed. "Major Beach-Front Land Purchased by B.C. for Park" [23] "French's last stand now beautiful park" [24] French Beach Park[25] officially opened on June 12, 1981.


References[edit]

  1. ^ "Naturalist James George French". Sooke News Mirror. April 16, 2014.
  2. ^ "Daily Colonist (1898-01-06)". January 10, 1898 – via Internet Archive.
  3. ^ "The Victoria Daily Times 21 Apr 1908, page 5". Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Times Colonist 26 Jun 1988, page 19". Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "How Amateurs Handle Wild Animals", Westward ho! magazine Vol. 3, no. 2 (Sept. 1908), pages 91-95. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  6. ^ "The Victoria Daily Times 21 Apr 1908, page 7". Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "The Victoria Daily Times 05 May 1911, page 10". Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Definition: antipode". merriam-webster.
  9. ^ "The Victoria Daily Times 19 Feb 1914, Thu ·Page 6". Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "The Victoria Daily Times 04 Jun 1915, Fri ·Page 12". Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "The Victoria Daily Times 07 Oct 1909, page 4". Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b "McPhillips Alfred Edward". www.biographi.ca.
  13. ^ "The Victoria Daily Times 05 Apr 1909, page 16". Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "The Victoria Daily Times 13 Apr 1911, page 22". Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "The Victoria Daily Times 28 Apr 1911, page 17". Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "The Victoria Daily Times 19 May 1911, page 22". Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "The Victoria Daily Times 19 Nov 1912, page 7". Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Search UBC.CA J.G. French". University of British columbia.
  19. ^ "Fonds PR-0921 - James George French fonds". BC Royal Museum.
  20. ^ "SOOKE HISTORY: Dora Jane French an early pioneer". Sooke News Mirror. January 10, 2020.
  21. ^ "Mary Ann Goudie". Women of the Sooke Region: From Pioneers to the Modern Wonder Woman.
  22. ^ "Dora Jane Goudie French (1884-1933) - Find a..." www.findagrave.com.
  23. ^ "Times Colonist 28 Sep 1973, page 21".
  24. ^ "Times Colonist 26 Jun 1988, page 22". Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "French Beach Park". BC Parks.