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Eterusia aedea

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Red slug caterpillar
Scientific classification
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E. aedea
Binomial name
Eterusia aedea
Synonyms
  • Papilio (Heliconius) aedea Linnaeus, 1763
  • Heterusia edocla Doubleday, 1844
  • Heterusia dulcis Butler, 1881
  • Heterusia signata Möschler, 1872
  • Eterusia magnifica Butler, 1879
  • Eterusia adocla form lepcha Jordan, 1907
  • Heterusia aedea var. septentrionicola C. Felder et R. Felder, 1862
  • Eterusia aedea ab. postlutea Strand, 1916
  • Eterusia aedea okinoshimensis Esaki et Inoue, 1956
  • Eterusia aedea ab. okinawana Matsumura, 1927
  • Eterusia aedea ishigakiana Inoue, 1982

Eterusia aedea, the red slug caterpillar, is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family. It is found in Sri Lanka, India, Taiwan, Japan and China.

Description

The wingspan is about 50 mm for males and 56 mm for females. They have a semi-diurnal habit and rather elongated narrow body. The first two segments of the abdomen are black, and there are no dorsal bands in male. The forewings are dark green. The basal black area of the hindwings is larger, reducing the width of the yellow band, which is very pale in color. The end of the abdomen is black in the male.[1]

Ecology

The larvae have been recorded feeding on a wide range of plants, including Bischofia javanica, Aporosa lindleyana, Aporosa villosa, Cornus florida, Lagerstroemia, Melastoma candidum, Myrica rubra, Sloanea formosana, Rhododendron, Symplocos glauca, Camellia (including Camellia japonica, Camellia sasanqua, Camellia sinensis, Camellia oleifera), Eurya japonica, Eurya septata, Cleyera japonica and Buddleja. The larvae of subspecies aedea, sinica, formosana, cingala and virescens have been reported as pests on tea.[2]

Subspecies

  • Eterusia aedea aedea (Bangladesh, India)
  • Eterusia aedea sinica Ménétriés, 1857 (China)
  • Eterusia aedea cingala Moore, 1877 (Sri Lanka)
  • Eterusia aedea virescens (Butler, 1881) (southern India)
  • Eterusia aedea formosana Jordan, 1907 (Taiwan)
  • Eterusia aedea sugitanii Matsumura, 1927 (Japan: Okinoshima)
  • Eterusia aedea micromaculata Inoue, 1982 (Japan: Tokara Islands)
  • Eterusia aedea tomokunii Owada, 1989 (Japan: Amami-oshima)
  • Eterusia aedea sakaguchii Matsumura, 1927 (Japan: Okinawa Island)
  • Eterusia aedea okinawana Matsumura, 1931 (Japan: Ishigaki Island)
  • Eterusia aedea masatakasatoi Owada, 2001 (Japan: Nakanoshima Island)
  • Eterusia aedea hamajii Owada, 2001 (Japan: Tokunoshima Island)
  • Eterusia aedea azumai Owada, 2001 (Japan: Kumejima Island)

References

  1. ^ Hampson G. F. (1892). "The Fauna Of British India Including Ceylon And Burma Moths Vol-i". Digital Library of India. p. 558. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  2. ^ Nomenclatural and Systematic Problems Surrounding Eterusia aedea (Linnaeus, 1763) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Chalcosiinae)