France at the 1896 Summer Olympics
| France at the 1896 Summer Olympics | |
|---|---|
 | |
| IOC code | FRA |
| NOC | French National Olympic and Sports Committee |
| Website | www |
| in Athens | |
| Competitors | 13 in 6 sports |
| Medals Ranked 4th |
|
| Summer Olympics appearances (overview) | |
| Other related appearances | |
| 1906 Intercalated Games | |
Thirteen athletes from France competed in six sports at the 1896 Summer Olympics. France won the fourth-most gold medals with 5 and the fourth-most total medals with 11. Cycling was the sport in which the French competitors had the most success, as they completely dominated the field. The French team had 27 entries in 18 events, winning 11 medals.
Medalists
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Gold
|
Paul Masson | Cycling | Men's 10 km | April 11 |
| Men's time trial | April 11 | |||
| Men's sprint | April 11 | |||
| Gold
|
Léon Flameng | Cycling | Men's 100 km | April 8 |
| Gold
|
Eugène-Henri Gravelotte | Fencing | Men's foil | April 7 |
 Silver
|
Alexandre Tuffère | Athletics | Men's triple jump | April 6 |
| Silver
|
Léon Flameng | Cycling | Men's 10 km | April 11 |
| Silver
|
Henri Callot | Fencing | Men's foil | April 7 |
| Silver
|
Joanni Perronet | Fencing | Men's masters foil | April 7 |
 Bronze
|
Albin Lermusiaux | Athletics | Men's 1500 m | April 7 |
| Bronze
|
Léon Flameng | Cycling | Men's sprint | April 11 |
Athletics
The six French athletes won 2 medals between them.
- Track and road
| Athlete | Events | Heat | Final | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
| Alphonse Grisel | 100 m | Unknown | Unknown | Did not advance | |
| Alphonse Grisel | 400 m | Unknown | Unknown | Did not advance | |
| Frantz Reichel | Unknown | Unknown | Did not advance | ||
| Albin Lermusiaux | 800 m | 2:16.6 | 1 Q | DNS | |
| Georges de la Nézière | Unknown | Unknown | Did not advance | ||
| Albin Lermusiaux | 1500 m | n/a | 4:37.0 |
| |
| Frantz Reichel | 110 m hurdles | Unknown | Unknown | DNS | |
| Albin Lermusiaux | marathon | n/a | DNF | ||
- Field Events
| Athlete | Events | Final | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | ||
| Alphonse Grisel | Discus throw | Unknown | Unknown |
| Alexandre Tuffère | Triple jump | 12.70 |
|
| Alphonse Grisel | Long jump[1] | 5.83 | 5 |
| Alexandre Tuffère | 5.98 | 4 | |
Cycling
France dominated the cycling events, taking 4 of the 6 gold medals. Three were won by Paul Masson who won every event he entered, with Léon Flameng adding the fourth as well as a silver and a bronze. One of the two won each event that a Frenchman contested; the two gold medals won by other countries were in competitions that Masson and Flameng did not enter.
| Athlete | Event | Time / Distance | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paul Masson | Time trial | 24.0 |
|
| Sprint | 4:58.2 |
| |
| 10 km | 17:54.2 |
| |
| Léon Flameng | Time trial | 27.0 | 5 |
| Sprint | Unknown |
| |
| 10 km | 17:54.8 |
| |
| 100 km | 3:08:19.2 |
|
Fencing
The French fencers were held in high regard prior to the Games; Gravelotte and Callot validated those expectations in the amateur foil competition. Each went undefeated in their pool, advancing to face each other in the final. Gravelotte won the first-to-3 bout. Surprisingly, however, Perronet lost to the Greek Leonidas Pyrgos in the only match of the masters competition.
| Athlete | Event | Record | Touches | Final Rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wins | Losses | For | Against | |||
| Eugène-Henri Gravelotte | Foil | 4 | 0 | 12 | 7 |
|
| Henri Callot | 3 | 1 | 11 | 7 |
| |
| Henri Delaborde | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 5 | |
| Joanni Perronet | Masters foil | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
|
| Opponent nation | Wins | Losses | Percent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greece | 6 | 2 | .750 |
| Total international | 6 | 2 | .750 |
| France | 2 | 2 | .500 |
| Total | 8 | 4 | .667 |
Gymnastics
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Grisel competed in the parallel bars in the gymnastics program. The competitions had no formal scoring, the judges merely selecting the winner and runner-up. Grisel was neither in his competition.
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alphonse Grisel | Parallel bars | Unknown | Unknown |
Shooting
Lermusiaux entered the military rifle event in the shooting program. His score and placing are unknown.
| Athlete | Event | Hits | Score | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albin Lermusiaux | 200 m military rifle | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Tennis
Only the last name of the French tennis player in 1896 is known. He was defeated in the first round of the singles tournament.
| Athlete | Event | First round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | ||
| J. Defert | Singles |  Kasdaglis (GRE)L |
Did not advance | |||
| Opponent nation | Wins | Losses | Percent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Greece | 0 | 1 | .000 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | .000 |
References
- ^ "JEUX OLYMPIQUES" (PDF). athle.com. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
- Lampros, S.P.; Polites, N.G.; De Coubertin, Pierre; Philemon, P.J.; Anninos, C. (1897). The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896. Athens: Charles Beck. (Digitally available at [1])
- Mallon, Bill; Widlund, Ture (1998). The 1896 Olympic Games. Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0379-9. (Excerpt available at [2])
- Smith, Michael Llewellyn (2004). Olympics in Athens 1896. The Invention of the Modern Olympic Games. London: Profile Books. ISBN 1-86197-342-X.
