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Gare de l'Est

Coordinates: 48°52′37″N 2°21′33″E / 48.87694°N 2.35917°E / 48.87694; 2.35917
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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Jllm06 (talk | contribs) at 15:11, 18 May 2016 (removed Category:10th arrondissement of Paris; added Category:Buildings and structures in the 10th arrondissement of Paris using HotCat). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Gare de l'Est SNCF TGV TER Transilien
Terminus
Entrance
General information
LocationPlace du 11 novembre 1918
75010 Paris
Owned bySNCF
Line(s)Paris-Strasbourg railway
Paris–Mulhouse railway
Platforms30
History
Electrified25 kV 50 Hz
1.5 kV DC (Underground RER Lines)
Services
Preceding station   SNCF   Following station
Calais-Ville   Venice Simplon Orient Express
London-Paris-Rome
  Innsbruck
Hauptbahnhof
Terminus   Venice Simplon Orient Express
Paris-Istanbul
  Budapest Keleti pu.
Vienna
Westbahnhof
  Venice Simplon Orient Express
Venice-Budapest-London
  Calais Ville
Frankfurt
Hauptbahnhof
  Venice Simplon Orient Express
Venice-Prague-London
  Calais Ville
TerminusTemplate:DB-ICE lines
Template:DB-ICE lines
Template:TGV lines
Template:TGV lines
Template:TGV lines
Template:TGV lines
Template:TGV lines
Template:TGV lines
Template:TGV lines
Template:TGV lines
Template:TGV lines
Template:TGV lines
Template:Intercités lines
Template:TER Champagne-Ardenne lines
Template:TER Picardie lines
Template:Transilien lines
Template:Transilien lines
Template:Transilien lines
Template:Transilien lines
Connections to other stations
Preceding station   Paris Métro   Following station
Template:PM lines
Template:PM lines
Template:PM lines

Paris Est (or Gare de l'Est, "East station" in English) is one of the six large SNCF termini in Paris. It is in the 10th arrondissement, not far from the Gare du Nord, facing the Boulevard de Strasbourg, part of the north-south axis of Paris created by Baron Haussmann. It is one of the largest and the oldest railway stations in Paris, the western terminus of the Paris–Strasbourg railway and the Paris–Mulhouse railway.

History

Detail of the main entrance
View of the entrance foyer
Hall leading to the Métro station
TGV trains waiting

The Gare de l'Est was opened in 1849 by the Compagnie du Chemin de Fer de Paris à Strasbourg (the Paris-Strasbourg Railway Company) under the name "Strasbourg platform." This platform corresponds today with the hall for main-line trains, and was designed by the architect François Duquesnay. It was renamed the "Gare de l'Est" in 1854, after the expansion of service to Mulhouse.

Renovations to the station followed in 1885 and 1900. In 1931 it was doubled in size, with the new part of the station built symmetrically with the old part. This transformation changed the surrounding neighborhood significantly.

At the top of the west façade of the Gare de l'Est is a statue by the sculptor Philippe Joseph Henri Lemaire, representing the city of Strasbourg, while the east end of the station is crowned by a statue personifying Verdun, by Varenne. These two cities are important destinations serviced by Gare de l'Est.

On 4 October 1883, the Gare de l'Est saw the first departure of the Orient Express for Istanbul.

The Gare de l'Est is the terminus of a strategic railway network extending towards the eastern part of France, and it saw large mobilizations of French troops, most notably in 1914, at the beginning of World War I. In the main-line train hall, a monumental painting by Albert Herter, dating from 1926, illustrates the departure of these soldiers for the Western front.

SNCF started LGV Est Européenne services from the Gare de l'Est on 10 June 2007, with TGV and ICE services to north-eastern France, Luxembourg, southern Germany and Switzerland. Trains are initially planned to run at 320 km/h (198 mph), with the potential to run at 350 km/h (217 mph), cutting travel times by up to 2 hours.

Train services

The following services currently call at Paris-Est:

  • EuroNight Paris Est - Hannover - Berlin - Warsaw - Brest - Minsk - Moscow
  • High speed services TGV Paris Est - Reims
  • High speed services TGV Paris Est - Reims - Charleville-Mézières - Sedan
  • High speed services TGV Paris Est - Champagne Adrennes TGV - Chalons-en-Champagne - Bar-le-Duc
  • High speed services TGV Paris Est - (Champagne Ardennes TGV/Meuse TGV) - Nancy
  • High speed services TGV Paris Est - Nancy - Epinal - Remiremont
  • High speed services TGV Paris Est - Nancy - St Dié des Vosges
  • High speed services TGV Paris Est - Nancy - Strasbourg
  • High speed services TGV Paris Est - (Meuse TGV) - Metz
  • High speed services TGV Paris Est - Metz - Thionville - Luxembourg
  • High speed services TGV/ICE Paris Est - Saarbrücken - Kaiserslautern - Mannheim - Frankfurt
  • High speed services TGV Paris Est - (Saverne) - Strasbourg
  • High speed services TGV Paris Est - Strasbourg - Colmar
  • High speed services TGV/ICE Paris Est - Strasbourg - Karlsruhe - Stuttgart
  • High speed services TGV/ICE Paris Est - Strasbourg - Karlsruhe - Stuttgart - Ulm - Augsburg - Munich
  • Intercity services Paris Est - Troyes - Chaumont - Culmont-Chalindrey - Vesoul - Belfort
  • Regional services TER Picardie Paris Est - Chateau-Thierry - Épernay - Chalons-en-Champagne - Bar-le-Duc
  • Regional services TER Champagne-Ardenne Paris Est - Chateau-Thierry - Épernay - Chalons-en-Champagne - St Dizier
  • Regional services Transilien Paris Est - Meaux - Chateau Thierry
  • Regional services Transilien Paris Est - Meaux - La Ferte-Milon
  • Regional services Transilien Paris Est - Chelles Gournay - Meaux
  • Regional services Transilien Paris Est - Tournan - Coulommiers
  • Regional services Transilien Paris Est - Longueville - Provins
Series Route
TGV Paris-Est - Reims - Rethel - Charleville-Mézières - Sedan
TGV Paris-Est - Nancy-Ville - Lunéville - Saint-Dié-des-Vosges

Metro Services

Important destinations served by trains from the Gare de l'Est

Column-generating template families

The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a <div>...</div> open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.

Column templates
Type Family
Handles wiki
table code?
Responsive/
mobile suited
Start template Column divider End template
Float "col-float" Yes Yes {{col-float}} {{col-float-break}} {{col-float-end}}
"columns-start" Yes Yes {{columns-start}} {{column}} {{columns-end}}
Columns "div col" Yes Yes {{div col}} {{div col end}}
"columns-list" No Yes {{columns-list}} (wraps div col)
Flexbox "flex columns" No Yes {{flex columns}}
Table "col" Yes No {{col-begin}},
{{col-begin-fixed}} or
{{col-begin-small}}
{{col-break}} or
{{col-2}} .. {{col-5}}
{{col-end}}

Can template handle the basic wiki markup {| | || |- |} used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>, <tr>...</tr>, etc.)—need to be used instead.

See also

48°52′37″N 2°21′33″E / 48.87694°N 2.35917°E / 48.87694; 2.35917