Governors' Cup
 Replica Governors' Cup | |
| Sport | Baseball |
|---|---|
| Awarded for | Winning the International League championship |
| History | |
| First award | 1933 |
| Editions | 84 |
| First winner | Buffalo Bisons |
| Most wins | Columbus Clippers & Rochester Red Wings (10) |
| Most recent | Durham Bulls (2017) |
The Governors' Cup is the trophy awarded each year to the champion of the International League, one of the two current Triple-A level minor leagues of Major League Baseball.
History
In 1933, Frank Shaughnessy, General Manager of the League's Montreal Royals, introduced a new playoff system to International League President Charles H. Knappe and the Governors' Cup was born. Shaughnessy, who would ultimately serve as International League President from 1936 until 1960, was interested in developing a way for more than two clubs to share in the excitement of postseason play. His playoff format, devised to maintain the interest of fans and players alike during the Depression era, provided an opportunity for four teams to participate rather than only two. Several other leagues, including the Pacific Coast League, noticed the success of the "Shaughnessy Plan" and followed suit.[1]
In response to the new playoff format, the Governors of Maryland, New Jersey, and New York and the Lieutenant Governors of the Provinces of Quebec and Ontario sponsored a trophy to be awarded annually to the winner of the International League playoffs. The trophy, designed by the Supervisor of International League Umpires and silversmith W. B. Carpenter, was created out of solid silver and has been appraised at over $3,000.[1]
In 1988, International League President Harold Cooper donated the trophy to the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, where it is on permanent display. A new trophy of the same name was minted in its place and is presented annually to the winner of the Governors' Cup Championship Series.[1]
The replica trophy was smashed while in possession of the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees by an attendee of a game from northeastern Pennsylvania on August 27, 2009.[2]
Championship wins by team
Active International League teams appear in bold.
| Wins | Team | Championship years |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Columbus Clippers | 1979, 1980, 1981, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1996, 2010, 2011, 2015 |
| 10 | Rochester Red Wings | 1939, 1952, 1955, 1956, 1964, 1971, 1974, 1988, 1990, 1997 |
| 8 | Syracuse Chiefs | 1935, 1942, 1943, 1947, 1954, 1969, 1970, 1976 |
| 7 | Montreal Royals | 1941, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1953, 1958 |
| 6 | Buffalo Bisons | 1933, 1936, 1957, 1961, 1998, 2004 |
| 5 | Durham Bulls | 2002, 2003, 2009, 2013, 2017 |
| 5 | Richmond Braves (Gwinnett Braves) | 1978, 1986, 1989, 1994, 2007 |
| 5 | Tidewater Tides (Norfolk Tides) | 1972, 1975, 1982, 1983, 1985 |
| 4 | Newark Bears | 1937, 1938, 1940, 1945 |
| 4 | Pawtucket Red Sox | 1973, 1984, 2012, 2014 |
| 4 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 1934, 1960, 1965, 1966 |
| 3 | Toledo Mud Hens | 1967, 2005, 2006 |
| 2 | Baltimore Orioles | 1944, 1950 |
| 2 | Charlotte Knights | 1993, 1999 |
| 2 | Indianapolis Indians | 1963, 2000 |
| 2 | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees/RailRiders | 2008, 2016 |
| 1 | Atlanta Crackers | 1962 |
| 1 | Charleston Charlies | 1977 |
| 1 | Havana Sugar Kings | 1959 |
| 1 | Jacksonville Suns | 1968 |
| 1 | Louisville RiverBats (Louisville Bats) | 2001 |
| 1 | Ottawa Lynx | 1995 |
Champions
* |
Indicates pennant winner[a] |
| Year | Champion | Manager | Runner-Up | Other Playoff Teams |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1933 | Buffalo | Ray Schalk | Rochester | Newark & Baltimore |
| 1934 | Toronto | Ike Boone | Rochester | Newark & Albany |
| 1935 | Syracuse | Nemo Leibold | Montreal | Buffalo & Newark |
| 1936 | Buffalo* | Ray Schalk | Baltimore | Newark & Rochester |
| 1937 | Newark* | Oscar Vitt | Baltimore | Syracuse & Montreal |
| 1938 | Newark* | Johnny Neun | Buffalo | Rochester & Syracuse |
| 1939 | Rochester | Billy Southworth | Newark | Jersey City & Buffalo |
| 1940 | Newark | Johnny Neun | Baltimore | Rochester & Jersey City |
| 1941 | Montreal | Clyde Sukeforth | Newark | Buffalo & Rochester |
| 1942 | Syracuse | Jewel Ens | Jersey City | Montreal & Newark |
| 1943 | Syracuse | Jewel Ens | Toronto | Newark & Montreal |
| 1944 | Baltimore* | Tommy Thomas | Newark | Buffalo & Toronto |
| 1945 | Newark | Bill Meyer | Montreal | Toronto & Baltimore |
| 1946 | Montreal* | Clay Hopper | Syracuse | Baltimore & Newark |
| 1947 | Syracuse | Jewel Ens | Buffalo | Jersey City & Montreal |
| 1948 | Montreal* | Clay Hopper | Syracuse | Rochester & Newark |
| 1949 | Montreal | Clay Hopper | Buffalo | Rochester & Jersey City |
| 1950 | Baltimore | Nick Cullop | Rochester | Montreal & Jersey City |
| 1951 | Montreal* | Walter Alston | Syracuse | Rochester & Buffalo |
| 1952 | Rochester | Harry Walker | Montreal | Syracuse & Toronto |
| 1953 | Montreal | Walter Alston | Rochester | Buffalo & Baltimore |
| 1954 | Syracuse | Skeeter Newsome | Montreal | Toronto & Rochester |
| 1955 | Rochester | Fred Walker | Toronto | Havana & Montreal |
| 1956 | Rochester | Fred Walker | Toronto | Miami & Montreal |
| 1957 | Buffalo | Phil Cavarretta | Miami | Toronto & Richmond |
| 1958 | Montreal* | Clay Bryant | Toronto | Rochester & Columbus |
| 1959 | Havana | Preston Gómez | Richmond | Buffalo & Columbus |
| 1960 | Toronto* | Mel McGaha | Rochester | Richmond & Buffalo |
| 1961 | Buffalo | Kerby Farrell | Rochester | Columbus & Charleston |
| 1962 | Atlanta | Joe Schultz | Jacksonville | Toronto & Rochester |
| 1963 | Indianapolis* | Rollie Hemsley | Atlanta | Syracuse & Toronto |
| 1964 | Rochester | Darrell Johnson | Syracuse | Jacksonville & Buffalo |
| 1965 | Toronto | Dick Williams | Columbus | Atlanta & Syracuse |
| 1966 | Toronto | Dick Williams | Richmond | Rochester & Columbus |
| 1967 | Toledo | Jack Tighe | Columbus | Richmond & Rochester |
| 1968 | Jacksonville | Clyde McCullough | Columbus | Toledo & Rochester |
| 1969 | Syracuse | Frank Verdi | Columbus | Tidewater & Louisville |
| 1970 | Syracuse* | Frank Verdi | Columbus | Rochester & Tidewater |
| 1971 | Rochester* | Joe Altobelli | Tidewater | Charleston & Syracuse |
| 1972 | Tidewater | Hank Bauer | Louisville | Charleston & Rochester |
| 1973 | Pawtucket | Darrell Johnson | Charleston | Rochester & Tidewater |
| 1974 | Rochester* | Joe Altobelli | Syracuse | Memphis & Richmond |
| 1975 | Tidewater* | Joe Frazier | Syracuse | Charleston & Rochester |
| 1976 | Syracuse | Bobby Cox | Richmond | Rochester & Memphis |
| 1977 | Charleston | Jim Beauchamp | Pawtucket | Richmond & Tidewater |
| 1978 | Richmond | Tommie Aaron | Pawtucket | Charleston & Toledo |
| 1979 | Columbus* | Gene Michael | Syracuse | Richmond & Tidewater |
| 1980 | Columbus* | Joe Altobelli | Toledo | Richmond & Rochester |
| 1981 | Columbus* | Frank Verdi | Richmond | Rochester & Tidewater |
| 1982 | Tidewater | Jack Aker | Rochester | Richmond & Columbus |
| 1983 | Tidewater | Dave Johnson | Richmond | Columbus & Charleston |
| 1984 | Pawtucket | Tony Torchia | Maine | Columbus & Toledo |
| 1985 | Tidewater | Bob Schafer | Columbus | Syracuse & Maine |
| 1986 | Richmond* | Roy Majtyka | Rochester | Pawtucket & Tidewater |
| 1987 | Columbus | Bucky Dent | Tidewater | Rochester & Pawtucket |
| 1988 | Rochester* | Johnny Oates | Tidewater | N/A |
| 1989 | Richmond* | Jim Beauchamp | Syracuse | N/A |
| 1990 | Rochester* | Greg Biagini | Columbus | N/A |
| 1991 | Columbus* | Rick Down | Pawtucket | N/A |
| 1992 | Columbus* | Rick Down | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre | Richmond & Pawtucket |
| 1993 | Charlotte* | Charlie Manuel | Rochester | Richmond & Ottawa |
| 1994 | Richmond* | Grady Little | Syracuse | Charlotte & Pawtucket |
| 1995 | Ottawa* | Pete Mackanin | Norfolk | Richmond & Rochester |
| 1996 | Columbus* | Stump Merrill | Rochester | Norfolk & Pawtucket |
| 1997 | Rochester* | Marv Foley | Columbus | Charlotte & Pawtucket |
| 1998 | Buffalo* | Jeff Datz | Durham | Louisville & Syracuse |
| 1999 | Charlotte* | Tom Spencer | Durham | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre & Columbus |
| 2000 | Indianapolis* | Steve Smith | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre | Buffalo & Durham |
| 2001 | Louisville*[b] | Dave Miley | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre | Buffalo & Norfolk |
| 2002 | Durham* | Bill Evers | Buffalo | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre & Toledo |
| 2003 | Durham* | Bill Evers | Pawtucket | Louisville & Ottawa |
| 2004 | Buffalo* | Marty Brown | Richmond | Columbus & Durham |
| 2005 | Toledo* | Larry Parrish | Indianapolis | Norfolk & Buffalo |
| 2006 | Toledo* | Larry Parrish | Rochester | Charlotte & Scranton/Wilkes-Barre |
| 2007 | Richmond | Dave Brundage | Durham | Toledo & Scranton/Wilkes-Barre |
| 2008 | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre | Dave Miley | Durham | Louisville & Pawtucket |
| 2009 | Durham* | Charlie Montoyo | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre | Louisville & Gwinnett |
| 2010 | Columbus* | Mike Sarbaugh | Durham | Louisville & Scranton/Wilkes-Barre |
| 2011 | Columbus* | Mike Sarbaugh | Lehigh Valley | Durham & Pawtucket |
| 2012 | Pawtucket* | Arnie Beyeler | Charlotte | Indianapolis & Scranton/Wilkes-Barre |
| 2013 | Durham* | Charlie Montoyo | Pawtucket | Indianapolis & Rochester |
| 2014 | Pawtucket* | Kevin Boles | Durham | Columbus & Syracuse |
| 2015 | Columbus* | Chris Tremie | Indianapolis | Norfolk & Scranton/Wilkes-Barre |
| 2016 | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre* | Al Pedrique | Gwinnett | Lehigh Valley & Columbus |
| 2017 | Durham* | Jared Sandberg | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre | Indianapolis & Lehigh Valley |
Playoff format
The Governors' Cup Playoffs are separated into two best-of-five series. With the three division format, all three division winners, and a Wild Card team (the team with the best second-place record in the league) will enter into the "Division Series".[3]
The North Division Champion will play the Wild Card team, while the South Division Champion plays the West Division Champion. The winners of these series will move on to the Governors' Cup Championship Series. The team who wins the best-of-five Championship Series will be named International League Champion for the season.[3]
See also
Notes
- a After competing with a two-division format for 10 years from 1988 to 1997, the International League switched to a three division alignment in 1998. The practice of recognizing the League Champion as not only the Pennant Winner, but also the Governors' Cup Winner continued.[4]
- b The playoffs were cancelled in the wake the September 11 terrorist attacks. Louisville, which had won the first game of the series, 2–1, before its cancellation, was declared the winner.
References
- Specific
- ^ a b c "International League Governors' Cup Championship". Triple-A Baseball. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ PA Sports. "Police: Pa. man smashed Yankees affiliate's trophy". bleacherreport.com. Bleacher Report, Inc. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "International League Personnel and Staff". International League. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ "International League Champions". milb.com. Minor League Baseball. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
- General
- "International League Governors' Cup Championship". Triple-A Baseball. Retrieved July 21, 2017.