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Grassroots Out
Formation23 January 2016 (2016-01-23)
FoundersPeter Bone MP, Kate Hoey MP, Tom Pursglove MP[1]
PurposeUnited Kingdom withdrawal from the European Union
HeadquartersKettering, Northamptonshire
Region served
United Kingdom
Websitegrassrootsout.co.uk
Part of a series of articles on
UK membership
of the European Union
(1973–2020)
Accession
1975 referendum
Treaty amendments
Single European Act, 1986 (UK ratification)
Maastricht Treaty, 1992 (UK ratification)
Treaty of Amsterdam, 1997 (UK ratification)
Treaty of Nice, 2001 (UK ratification)
Treaty of Lisbon, 2007 (UK ratification)
MEPs for UK constituencies
Members 1973–1979 (elected by parliament)
Members 1979–1984 (1979 election)
Members 1984–1989 (1984 election)
Members 1989–1994 (1989 election)
Members 1994–1999 (1994 election)
Members 1999–2004 (1999 election)
Members 2004–2009 (2004 election)
Members 2009–2014 (2009 election)
Members 2014–2019 (2014 election)
Members 2019–2020 (2019 election)
Officials and bodies
Issues and events
Withdrawal

Grassroots Out (GO) is an organisation[1] that campaigned in favour of EU withdrawal in the 2016 referendum on EU membership in the United Kingdom.[2][3]

The organisation was formed in January 2016 as a result of infighting between Vote Leave and Leave.EU,[1][4] and officially launched on 23 January 2016 in Kettering. Despite its name, it was started by politicians from a mixture of political parties including Peter Bone, Tom Pursglove, Liam Fox of the Conservatives, Kate Hoey of Labour, Nigel Farage of UKIP and Sammy Wilson of the DUP.[5] The left-wing Respect Party later joined Grassroots Out.[6]

Campaign

GO came into being following a number of controversies within Vote Leave, the original cross-party movement campaigning for Brexit, and infighting between Vote Leave and Leave.EU.[7] The current affairs magazine Private Eye said:

Although [Grassroots Out] is little more than another Ukip front – with Farage at its launch and Ukip moneybags Arron Banks providing cash – Labour MP Kate Hoey has signed up, so disillusioned are she and other Labour Euroscptics with Kurtz [Dominic Cummings, leader of Vote Leave].[7]

On 13 February 2016, Respect Party leader George Galloway interviewed UKIP leader Farage on Sputnik, the show he presents for the television network RT; Galloway and Farage agreed on everything that was discussed and Galloway expressed his commitment to joining GO.[8][9]

On 6 February 2016, the campaign expressed interest into seeking the Electoral Commission designation for the official Leave campaign against Vote Leave and Leave.EU. Co-founder of GO Tom Pursglove, said "If we are going to win this crucial referendum for the future of our country, it is imperative that the current impasse, which is serving as an enormous distraction, must come to an end and it seems that there is a growing mood that GO could well be the vehicle to achieve this – indeed, we have been approached by many people in many parties, enquiring as to whether this might be possible."[10] On 16 February 2016, Go Movement Ltd (an umbrella group made up of Eurosceptics from GO, UKIP and Leave.EU – but not Vote Leave) announced that it would apply to the Electoral Commission to be designated as the official Leave campaign for the upcoming referendum.[11] On 13 April 2016 rival organisation Vote Leave was designated by the Electoral Commission as the official referendum campaign in favour of leaving the EU. In response GO said it would now work with Vote Leave to win the EU referendum. However, the Head of Communications for Leave.EU, Andy Wigmore, said that Leave.EU would apply for a judicial review of the decision. He suggested that the referendum could be delayed until 23 October 2016 while the review took place.[12]

Music and merchandise

GO has generated a great deal of debate with its brand promotions in support of the Brexit campaign. Many of these products were summarised by columnist Joel Golby for The Guardian's Comment is Free section.[13] Condoms have been distributed by the campaign at universities "in order to shore up the student vote", with slogans such as "it's riskier to stay in" and "the safer choice".[14]

UKIP Parliamentary Candidate Mandy Boylett created a parody of the Three Lions anthem, which went viral in February 2016.[15] Reviews ranged from "this anti-EU music video parody is the worst song to come from UK politics yet" from Ryan Barrell in The Huffington Post[16] to "It's an astonishing watch, arguably better than the original and with the potential to inspire just as many ordinary Englanders to get out and support their country. Ish" from Guy Kelly in The Telegraph.[17] David Baddiel, who penned the original Three Lions anthem, described this version as "brilliantly naff".[18] Marina Hyde in The Guardian suggested Boylett as the lead act in an anti-EU music festival reportedly taking place in May.[19]

On 13 June 2016 Mandy Boylett launched a follow up Brexit song, penning new words to Pink's Get this party started.[20] The new song was immediately reported across the British Press and European press including the Daily Express,[21]City AM[22] and Global (Denmark)[23]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "The UK's EU referendum: Everything you need to know". BBC News. 8 February 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
  2. ^ "EU-exit campaign group 'Grassroots Out' is launched". BBC News.
  3. ^ Stromme, Lizzie. "'For the common good' Political foes unite against European Union". Daily Express.
  4. ^ Will Dean (31 January 2016). "Faction stations: which Brexit campaign is which?". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  5. ^ "Liam Fox calls for Britain to leave EU and become 'an independent sovereign nation' again". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  6. ^ "Respect to campaign to leave the EU". respectparty.org. 22 February 2016.
  7. ^ a b "Sceptic Cranks". Private Eye. No. 1411. 5 February 2016. p. 13.
  8. ^ Sommers, Jack (13 February 2016). "Nigel Farage Interviewed By George Galloway, Who Agreed With Him on Everything They Discussed". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  9. ^ 'Why Cameron wants short EU campaign' – Nigel Farage. 13 February 2016 – via YouTube.
  10. ^ "David Cameron faces grassroots backlash over EU referendum". Daily Mail Online. 7 February 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  11. ^ "GO Movement seeks official 'Leave' campaign designation". BBC News. 16 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  12. ^ Jon Stone (13 April 2016). "Vote Leave designated as official EU referendum Out campaign".
  13. ^ "Already the Brexit campaign has songs, ties and condoms". The Guardian. No. EU Referendum Opinion Column. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  14. ^ Bowden, George (21 April 2016). "Students Creeped Out By Vote Leave's Latest Ploy". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  15. ^ Mandy Boylett (22 February 2016), Britain's Coming Home (Brexit Song), retrieved 18 May 2016
  16. ^ Ryan Barrell (23 February 2016). "This Anti-EU Music Video Parody Is The Worst Song To Come From UK Politics Yet". The Huffington Post UK.
  17. ^ Guy Kelly (23 February 2016). "Is the Grassroots Out tie the noose from which the Brexit campaign will hang?". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  18. ^ Michael Wilkinson (23 February 2016). "Ukip's anti-EU Three Lions parody song 'Britain's Coming Home' wins backing of David Baddiel for being 'brilliantly naff'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  19. ^ Marina Hyde (26 February 2016). "Leave Aid: Grassroots Out's anti-EU festival is the hottest music event of the year". The Guardian.
  20. ^ "A parody of Pink's "Get The Party Started" to support the campaign to Leave the EU". YouTube (Mandy Boylett). Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  21. ^ "'Mr Juncker, you'll be kissin' my ass!' Ukip activist returns with ANOTHER Brexit song". Daily Express. Express Newspapers. 13 June 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  22. ^ "Brexiting Britpopper Mandy Boylett releases second single supporting Vote Leave". No. Political Diary. City AM. Edith Hancock. 13 June 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  23. ^ "Brexit-sange på den store Brexit-dag – "Mr. Juncker, du kommer til at kysse vores røv". 23 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
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