Great Southern (Western Australia)
The Great Southern region is one of the nine regions of Western Australia. It is made up of the south coast of Western Australia and neighbouring agricultural regions.
It is officially comprised of the local government areas of Albany, Broomehill, Cranbrook, Denmark, Gnowangerup, Jerramungup, Katanning, Kent, Kojonup, Plantagenet, Tambellup and Woodanilling.
The Great Southern has an area of 39,007 square kilometres, and a population of about 54,000. Its administrative centre is the historic port of Albany. The region has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. The economy of the Great Southern is dominated by livestock farming and crop-growing. It has some of the most productive cereal grain and pastoral land in the state, and is a major producer of wool and lamb. Cool climate wine production is expanding rapidly in the Mt Barker area. Albany is a major fishing centre.
Noongar people have inhabited the region for tens of thousands of years. European settlement began with the establishment of a temporary British military base, commanded by Major Edmund Lockyer, at King George Sound (Albany) on Christmas Day, 1826. Albany is consequently regarded as the oldest European settlement in Western Australia.