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Gurindji language

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[{Under construction/Rutgers}]

Gurindji
Gurinji, Korindji, Garundji, Kuurrinjtji
Gurindji
Pronunciationɡʊˈrɪndʒɪ
Native toAustralia
RegionNorthern Territory, Australia - Victoria River, Kalkaringi, Daguragu
Native speakers
592 (2006)Australian Bureau of Statistics 2006 Census
Dialects
  • Eastern Gurindji
  • Wanjdjirra
  • Malngin
  • Wurlayi
  • Ngarinman
  • Pilinara
  • Kartangarurru
Language codes
ISO 639-3
gue – Gurinji
Glottologguri1247  Gurinji
AIATSIS[1]C20 Gurindji
ELPGurindji

Gurindji is a Pama–Nyungan language spoken by the Gurindji people in the Northern Territory, Australia. The Gurindji language is classified as highly endangered,[2] with about 592 speakers remaining and only 175 of those speakers fully understanding the language.[3] Gurindji Kriol is a mixed language that has been derived from the Gurindji language.

The Gurindji language has borrowed many words from surrounding languages such as Gajirrabeng,[4] Ngaliwurru, Jaminjung, Jaru, Miriwung, and Wardaman.

Classification

The Gurindji language is classified under the Pama-Nyungan languages family - as opposed to the non-Pama-Nyungan languages family, as Indigenous Australia was largely divided into these two classifications.[5]

References

  1. ^ C20 Gurindji at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  2. ^ Hobson, John Robert; Lowe, Kevin Connolly; Poetsch, Susan Patricia; Walsh, Michael James (2010). Re-Awakening Languages Theory and practice in the revitalisation of Australia's Indigenous languages. Australia: Sydney University Press. p. 229. ISBN 9781920899554.
  3. ^ Milin, Rozenn; Zhan, Yihui (2009). "Gurindji «  Sorosoro". www.sorosoro.org. Retrieved 2016-05-03.
  4. ^ "Language: Gajirrabeng". World Loanword Database. Max Planck Society. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
  5. ^ Gutman, Alejandro; Avanzati, Beatriz (2013). "The Language Gulper". www.languagesgulper.com. Retrieved 2016-05-03.
  • Patrick McConvell. "Gurindji Vocabulary". World Loanword Database. Max Planck Society. Retrieved 5 October 2011.