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Shrewsbury Prison

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Coordinates: 52°42′43.70″N 2°44′51.29″W / 52.7121389°N 2.7475806°W / 52.7121389; -2.7475806
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Shrewsbury Prison
Main entrance to Shrewsbury Prison
Map
LocationShrewsbury, Shropshire
StatusOpen to the public
Security classAdult Male/Category B&C
Opened1877/1878
Closed2013
Managed byThe Campbell Group
GovernorGerry Hendry
Websitehttps://www.shrewsburyprison.com
Inside A Wing at Shrewsbury Prison

HM Prison Shrewsbury was a category B/C men's prison in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. It was decommissioned in March 2013, and is now open to the public.

The Victorian prison as seen today sits on top of the original Georgian prison, the remains of which are still accessible underneath the current buildings. The former prison site, on Howard Street, adjacent to Shrewsbury railway station, is near the site of the Dana Gaol, a medieval prison. The name The Dana is still often used for the prison, as well as being the name of the road to one side of the prison and the pedestrian route that runs from near the front of the prison into the town centre via a footbridge over the station.

Shrewsbury Prison is now open to the public as an interactive tourism destination, The Campbell Group runs guided tours, ghost tours and various activities throughout the 4 acre-site. The prison will continue to operate as a tourism destination and there are now no plans for re-development.

History

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There has been a prison on the site since 1793, the original building being constructed by Thomas Telford to plans by Shrewsbury architect John Hiram Haycock;[1] the present prison building was constructed in 1877. The prison took female convicts until 1922.[2]

For 20 years, Samuel Webster Allen was the Roman Catholic chaplain at the prison before being made the Bishop of Shrewsbury in 1897.[3] Former Wales Rugby Union international player John Strand-Jones was the part-time Church of England chaplain from 1930 to 1934.[4]

Between 1902 and 1961 the following seven people were executed by hanging within the walls of HMP Shrewsbury for the crime of murder:

In a brick shed at the rear of the prison:

  • Richard Wigley, aged 34 years, on Tuesday, 18 March 1902, for the murder of his girlfriend Mary Ellen Bowen.
  • William Griffiths, aged 57 years, on Tuesday, 24 July 1923, for the murder of his mother Catherine Hughes.

In an execution suite built into existing rooms at the front of the site:

  • Frank Griffin, aged 40 years, on Thursday, 4 January 1951, for the murder of Jane Edge.
  • Harry Huxley, aged 43 years, on Tuesday, 8 July 1952, for the murder of his girlfriend Ada Royce.
  • Donald Neil Simon, aged 32 years, on Thursday, 23 October 1952, for the murders of his estranged wife Eunice Simon and her lover Victor Brades.[5]
  • Desmond Donald Hooper, aged 27 years, on Tuesday, 26 January 1954, for the murder of Betty Smith
  • George Riley aged 21 years on Thursday, 9 February 1961, for the murder of his neighbour Adeline Mary Smith.[6]

The names of their victims and their relationships with them appear also. In almost every case the murder victim was female. Executions took place at 8.00 am. All executed prisoners were buried in unmarked graves inside the prison, as was customary. The four executions which took place during the 1950s were all conducted by Albert Pierrepoint and his assistant. The last execution in 1961 was conducted by Harry Allen and his assistant. In February 2014 the Ministry of Justice stated that the remains of ten executed prisoners were exhumed from the prison in 1972, with nine cremated at a local crematorium and the ashes scattered there.[7] The remaining body was handed over to relatives.[8]

In September 2004, Member of Parliament George Stevenson,[9] called for an enquiry into the number of suicides which had occurred at Shrewsbury Prison. This came after three inmates had hanged themselves at the jail in two weeks.[10]

A report in 2005 named Shrewsbury prison as the most overcrowded in England and Wales. In August 2008 a further report stated that the prison had 178 places in use but held 326 inmates - an overcrowding rate of 183%.[11] A report in June 2012 by the Prison Reform Trust awarded Shrewsbury second place in England and Wales for overcrowding, holding 326 prisoners in space designed for 170 men, a figure exceeded only by HM Prison Kennet in Liverpool at the time.[12] In 1934, the prison had contained the larger number of 204 cells.[2]

Bust of John Howard above the main entrance.

A bust of prison reformer John Howard is above the main entrance to the prison. The street leading up to the prison from the main road is named Howard Street after him.

The View from Healthcare inside Shrewsbury Prison

Before closure, Shrewsbury was a Category B/C prison accepting adult males from the local courts in its catchment area. Accommodation at the prison consisted of double occupancy cells in mostly Victorian buildings. The prison offered education and workshops to inmates. A Listener Scheme was also available to prisoners at risk of suicide or self-harm.

In January 2013, it was announced that the prison was scheduled for closure.[13] The last inmates were transferred from Shrewsbury to other prisons on 27 February 2013, ahead of its closure in March.[14]

The Grade II listed former prison building was sold by the Ministry of Justice to developers, the Trevor Osborne Property Group, in 2014, and was expected to be converted into homes and offices.[15] In April 2015, it was revealed proposals included accommodation for around 200 students of the recently created University Centre Shrewsbury.[16] In January 2016 formal planning proposals to convert the former prison to flats and student accommodation were submitted[17] but in December 2016 Shropshire Council refused the outline plans, also including restaurants, shops and a gym, on grounds of effects on traffic.[18]

In September 2020 the prison was purchased by The Campbell Group, who have operated the site for the past five years. This purchase will see the prison continue to operate as an interactive tourism destination, with further development and investment planned to create a World renowned attraction.[citation needed]

Cultural impact

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Poetry

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The prison is mentioned in the poem "On Moonlit Heath and Lonesome Bank", from A. E. Housman's A Shropshire Lad. The proximity of the prison to Shrewsbury railway station and junction is highlighted in the verse:

They hang us now in Shrewsbury jail:
The whistles blow forlorn,
And trains all night groan on the rail
To men that die at morn.

Film location

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Since its closure, in September 2015 it was reported the buildings would be used as a setting for the Sky 1 television drama, Lucky Man (producer, Carnival Films) being cast as the fictional "Whitecross Prison". Filming would take place there for a week.[19]

Shrewsbury Prison was used as the filming location of the prison for series 2 of the ITV drama series Prey.[20]

In 2017, the prison was used as the filming location for the Young Offenders Institute in which 14-year old Josh Thompson was sent to after being sentenced at Shrewsbury Crown Court to a 12 Month Detention and Training Order by the judge after the jury found him guilty of several counts of arson and hoax calls to the Shropshire Fire & Rescue Service, in the video made by Shropshire Fire & Rescue Service called "It's Too Late Now!".

In 2018, the prison was used for the location of Prince Charles' prison cell for the Sky One film, The Queen and I.

In 2019, the prison was used for episodes of Coronation Street featuring Jack P. Shepherd.

In 2020, the prison features in the final episode of ITV's Bancroft when DCI Elizabeth Bancroft is sent down at the end of the episode. The same year, the prison was also used for scenes in the TV drama Time, starring Sean Bean and Stephen Graham,[21] and for scenes in the TV drama Without Sin starring Vicky McClure.

In 2023, the prison was used for the opening scenes in the 5th series of Celebrity Hunted and the Channel 4 reality show Banged Up.[22]

Notable prisoners

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John Mytton, the eccentric known as "Mad Jack Mytton", was a debtor prisoner in Shrewsbury before being transferred to the King's Bench Prison in London where he died in 1834.[23]

George Riley. Executed by hanging at Shrewsbury prison in February 1961.[6] He would be the last person executed at the prison before this form of capital punishment was abolished in 1969.[24]

Robert Welch, one of the members of the Great Train Robbery gang, was incarcerated at the prison in 1964.[25]

Ricky Tomlinson spent two years in the prison for ‘conspiracy to intimidate’ for his involvement with the national miners, steelworkers, car manufacturers and builder’s strike in 1973.[26]

Lee Davies was a corrections officer, who worked at HMP Lancaster Farms. He would smuggle mobile phones and drugs into that prison before being caught while on duty. He served a few months in prison at HMP Shrewsbury in 2012.[27]

References

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  1. ^ Colvin, H. (2008). A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840 (3rd ed.). Yale University Press. p. 482.
  2. ^ a b Kelly's Directory of Shropshire, 1934. Kelly's. p. 233.
  3. ^ Mate, C.H. (1907). Shropshire, Part II: Historical, Descriptive, Biographical. Mate. p. 26.
  4. ^ Crockford's Clerical Directory 1957-58. p. 631.
  5. ^ "This Week in Crime". Truecrimelibrary.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  6. ^ a b "Did George Riley deserve to hang?". BBC News. 1 February 2010.
  7. ^ "No bodies of executed remain at old Shrewsbury prison".
  8. ^ "Shrewsbury prison history". Jailhouse Tours. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  9. ^ MP for Stoke South, not the Shrewsbury constituency MP who was then Paul Marsden.
  10. ^ "MP calls for jail suicide inquiry". bbc.co.uk. 3 September 2004. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  11. ^ "County prison 'most overcrowded'". Shropshire Star. 7 August 2008. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  12. ^ "The Dana holds almost double the number of prisoners it should - County jail second most overcrowded". Shropshire Star. 27 August 2012. p. 5.
  13. ^ "Seven prison closures in England announced". BBC News.
  14. ^ "BBC News - HMP Shrewsbury prisoners transferred ahead of closure". Bbc.co.uk. 27 February 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  15. ^ "BBC News - Dana prison in Shrewsbury to become homes and offices". BBC News. 20 November 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  16. ^ "Dana Cells for Live-In Students". Shropshire Star. 13 April 2015. p. 1.Report by Dominic Robertson.
  17. ^ "Plans to turn Dana prison site in Shrewsbury into flats". BBC News. 20 January 2016.
  18. ^ "Prison Project Is Thrown Out". Shropshire Star. 23 December 2016. p. 1.Report by Sam Morris.
  19. ^ "Former prison in TV spotlight as filming for drama gets under way". Shropshire Star. 15 September 2015. p. 15.Report by Naomi Penrose.
  20. ^ Live, Shropshire (29 June 2015). "ITV drama scenes filmed at former Shrewsbury prison". Shropshire Live. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  21. ^ Carr, Flora (4 June 2021). "Where is Time filmed? All the locations in the BBC drama". Radio Times. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  22. ^ "Banged Up". Broadcast.
  23. ^ Elderwick, David (1989). 50 Shropshire Celebrities, Past and Present. IMPRINT, Newtown, Wales. p. 60.
  24. ^ "Shrewsbury Prison History | The Story Of The Dana | Our History". Shrewsbury Prison. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  25. ^ "Experience Life Behind Bars at Shrewsbury Prison". Shrewsbury Prison. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  26. ^ "The Royle Family's Ricky Tomlinson on revisiting prison cell he was held in for years | Celebrity News | Showbiz & TV | Express.co.uk". www.express.co.uk. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  27. ^ "Prison officer jailed for sneaking drugs to inmates says guards need more help". Manchester Evening News. 25 July 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
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