Hexylcaine

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Hexylcaine
Clinical data
ATC code
  • none
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life<10 minutes
Identifiers
  • 1-cyclohexylaminopropan-2-yl benzoate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC16H23NO2
Molar mass261.359 g/mol g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C(OC(CNC1CCCCC1)C)c2ccccc2
  • InChI=1S/C16H23NO2/c1-13(12-17-15-10-6-3-7-11-15)19-16(18)14-8-4-2-5-9-14/h2,4-5,8-9,13,15,17H,3,6-7,10-12H2,1H3 checkY
  • Key:DKLKMKYDWHYZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Hexylcaine hydrochloride, also called cyclaine (Merck) or osmocaine, is a short-acting local anesthetic. It acts by inhibiting sodium channel conduction. Overdose can lead to headache, tinnitus, numbness and tingling around the mouth and tongue, convulsions, inability to breathe, and decreased heart function.

Synthesis

Hexylcaine synthesis[1]

References

  1. ^ Cope, Arthur C.; Hancock, Evelyn M. (1944). "1-Alkylamino-2-propanols and their p-Nitro- and p-Aminobenzoates". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 66 (9): 1453–1456. doi:10.1021/ja01237a010.