2000 Hong Kong legislative election

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Hong Kong legislative election, 2000

← 1998 10 September 2000 2004 →

All 60 seats to the Legislative Council
Turnout43.57% (GC) Decrease9.72pp
  First party Second party Third party
  Martin Lee Tsang Yok-sing James Tien
Leader Martin Lee Tsang Yok-sing James Tien
Party Democratic DAB Liberal
Alliance Pro-democracy Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing
Leader's seat Hong Kong Island Kowloon West Commercial (First)
Last election 13 seats, 42.87% 10 seats, 25.23% 10 seats, 3.4%
Seats won 12
(9 GCs + 3 FCs)
11
(7 GCs + 3 FCs + 1 EC)
8
(0 GC + 8 FCs)
Seat change Steady Increase1 Decrease2
Popular vote 417,873 374,780 24,858
Percentage 31.66% 28.40% 1.88%
Swing Decrease11.21pp Increase3.17pp Decrease1.52pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
  PA Lau Chin-shek Emily Lau
Leader Ambrose Lau Lau Chin-shek Emily Lau
Party HKPA CTU Frontier
Alliance Pro-Beijing Pro-democracy Pro-democracy
Leader's seat Election Committee Kowloon West New Territories East
Last election 5 seats N/A 3 seats, 10.03%
Seats won 4
(1 GC + 1 FC + 2 EC)
2
(2 GC)
2
(2 GCs)
Seat change Decrease1 Steady Steady
Popular vote 25,773 96,752 89,529
Percentage 1.95% 7.33% 6.78%
Swing N/A N/A Decrease3.25pp

Elected candidates by each constituency

President before election

Rita Fan
Independent

Elected President

Rita Fan
Independent

The 2000 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was held on 10 September 2000 for members of the 2nd Legislative Council (LegCo) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). The election returned 24 members from directly elected geographical constituencies, 6 seats from the Election Committee constituency and 30 members from functional constituencies, of which 9 uncontested.

The election saw the decline in turnout rate from 53.29 percent in 1998 to 43.57 percent. The Democratic Party was able to maintain the largest party status in the legislature by retaining 12 seats, despite its vote share fell sharply by eight percent, if including Lau Chin-shek from the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (CTU) running in the same ticket with Democrat James To in Kowloon West, from 42 percent in 1998 to 34 percent in 2000.[1]

In contrast, the pro-Beijing rival Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) raised its vote share over two years by five percent, to 29.6 percent if including Tang Siu-tong from the Hong Kong Progressive Alliance (HKPA). As a result, the DAB won 11 seats, a sharp increase of three seats from the previous election, making it the second largest political party in the legislature, despite an alleged corruption scandal involving its vice-chairman Cheng Kai-nam at the peak of the campaign.[1] Cheng did not take his office and a by-election in December was won by a pro-democracy independent Audrey Eu.

The pro-democracy camp won 21 seats in total, of which 16 of those returned from the directly elected geographical constituencies, one seat more than the previous election which secured the one-thirds vote to veto any government's proposal of any constitutional amendment.

Retiring incumbents

Ambrose Cheung, representing the Provisional Urban Council resigned from the Legislative Council as protest to the government's decision on abolishing the two municipal councils, Urban Council and Regional Council and their corresponding Legislative Council constituencies in 2000. No by-elected was held due to the short period before the general election.

Constituency Departing incumbents Party
Medical Leong Che-hung Independent
Health Services Michael Ho Mun-ka Democratic
Labour Lee Kai-ming FLU
Chan Wing-chan DAB
Real Estate and Construction Ronald Joseph Arculli Liberal
Import and Export Hui Cheung-ching HKPA
District Council (First) Ip Kwok-him DAB

General result

Before election:

20 1 39
Pro-democracy V. Pro-Beijing

Change in composition:

21 39
Pro-democracy Pro-Beijing
Ring charts of the election results showing popular vote against seats won, coloured in green (Pro-democracy camp) and red (Pro-Beijing camp) on the left and the party colours on the right. Seats won in the election (outer ring) against number of votes (inner ring).

Template:Hong Kong legislative election, 2000

Vote summary

Popular vote
Democratic
31.66%
DAB
28.40%
CTU
7.33%
Frontier
6.78%
ADPL
4.75%
NWSC
4.50%
PA
1.95%
Liberal
1.88%
NCF
1.60%
AFA
1.38%
Independents
9.75%

Seat summary

Seats
Democratic
20.00%
DAB
18.33%
Liberal
13.33%
PA
6.67%
CTU
3.33%
Frontier
3.33%
ADPL
1.67%
NWSC
1.67%
NCF
1.67%
Independents
30.00%

Incumbents defeated

Four incumbents lost re-election

Party Name Constituency Remarks
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color | Liberal Edward Ho Sing-tin Architectural, Surveying and Planning
Ho Sai-chu Election Committee
Democratic Lee Wing-tat New Territories West
HKPA Fung Chi-kin Financial Services
New Forum Ma Fung-kwok Election Committee

Results breakdown

Geographical constituencies (24 seats)

Voting System: Closed party-list proportional representation with the largest remainder method and Hare Quota.

Hong Kong Island (香港島) (5 seats)
List № Party/Allegiance Votes Received % elected not elected
1   9,896 3.8   Tsang Kin-shing, Manuel Chan Tim-shing, Steve Chan Kwok-leung
2   6,967 2.7   Angel Leung On-kay
3

style="width: 2px; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong" |

DAB 72,617 27.8 Cheng Kai-nam, Choy So-yuk Suen Kai-cheong, Christopher Chung Shu-kun, Yeung Wai-foon
4   14,534 5.6   Jennifer Chow Kit-bing
5

style="width: 2px; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" |

Independent 6,398 2.5   Paul Tse Wai-chun
6

style="width: 2px; background-color: #005F6B;" data-sort-value="New Century Forum" |

New Forum 14,329 5.5   David Lan Hong-tsung, Fung Ho-keung, Chan Choi-hi, Regina Yeung Sum-yu
7

style="width: 2px; background-color: #ffd203;" data-sort-value="The Frontier (Hong Kong)" |

Frontier 25,988 10.0 Cyd Ho Sau-lan  
8   1,132 0.4   Andrew Shuen Pak-man
9   15,419 5.9   Fung Leung-lo
10   1,434 0.5   Allen Yung Chan-lung
11

style="width: 2px; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)" |

Democratic 92,074 35.3 Martin Lee Chu-ming, Yeung Sum Kam Nai-wai, Joseph Lai Chi-keong, Cheng Lai-king
    260,788 100.0    
Kowloon West (九龍西) (4 seats)
List № Party/Allegiance Votes Received % elected not elected
1

style="width: 2px; background-color: #faf400;" data-sort-value="Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood" |

ADPL 62,717 35.2 Frederick Fung Kin-kee Liu Sing-lee
2

style="width: 2px; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong" |

DAB 41,942 23.5 Tsang Yok-sing Chung Kong-mo, Pun Kwok-wah, Wong Wai-chuen
3

style="width: 2px; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)" |

Democratic/CTU 73,540 41.3 Lau Chin-shek, James To Kun-sun  
    178,199 100.0    
Kowloon East (九龍東) (4 seats)
List № Party/Allegiance Votes Received % elected not elected
1   9,805 4.3   Lam Hoi-shing
2

style="width: 2px; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong" |

DAB 108,587 47.4 Chan Yuen-han, Chan Kam-lam Lam Man-fai, Angelis Chan Joy-kong
3

style="width: 2px; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)" |

Democratic 103,863 45.3 Szeto Wah, Li Wah-ming Wu Chi-wai, Andrew To Kwan-hang
4   7,023 3.1   Shi Kai Biu, Lam Wai Yin
    229,278 100.0    
New Territories West (新界西) (6 seats)
List № Party/Allegiance Votes Received % elected not elected
1

style="width: 2px; background-color: #00aeef;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Hong Kong)" |

Liberal 9,408 2.74   David Yeung Fuk-kwong
2

style="width: 2px; background-color: #FFC500;" data-sort-value="Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre" |

NWSC 59,348 17.27 Leung Yiu-chung  
3

style="width: 2px; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)" |

Democratic 43,613 12.69 Albert Chan Wai-yip Cosmas Kwong Kwok-chuen
4

style="width: 2px; background-color: #058b4a;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions" |

CTU 52,202 15.19 Lee Cheuk-yan  
5   3,274 0.95   Angela Man Yun-fei
6

style="width: 2px; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong" |

DAB 101,629 29.58 Tam Yiu-chung, Tang Siu-tong Leung Che-cheung, Chau Chuen-heung, Chan Yau-hoi, Au Yeung Po-chun
7

style="width: 2px; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)" |

Democratic 38,472 11.20 Ho Chun-yan Josephine Chan Shu-ying, Cheung Yuet-lan, Catherine Wong Lai-sheung
8

style="width: 2px; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)" |

Democratic 35,648 10.38   Lee Wing-tat, Wong Bing-kuen
    343,594 100.00  
New Territories East (新界東) (5 seats)
List № Party/Allegiance Votes Received % elected not elected
1

style="width: 2px; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)" |

Democratic 25,971 8.44 Wong Sing-chi Chow Wai-tung, Wong Leung-hi
2

style="width: 2px; background-color: #1861AC;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong" |

DAB 66,943 21.75 Lau Kong-wah Wan Yuet-kau, Wong Mo-tai, Wan Chung-ping, Li Kwok-ying
3   7,945 2.58   Brian Kan Ping-chee
4

style="width: 2px; background-color: #de002b;" data-sort-value="Hong Kong Progressive Alliance" |

HKPA 8,835 2.87   Choy Kan-pui, Ling Man-hoi, Cheng Chun-wo, Ho Sau-mo
5

style="width: 2px; background-color: #ffd203;" data-sort-value="The Frontier (Hong Kong)" |

Frontier 63,541 20.64 Emily Lau Wai-hing Richard Tsoi Yiu-cheong
6

style="width: 2px; background-color: #005F6B;" data-sort-value="New Century Forum" |

New Forum 6,774 2.20   Law Cheung-kwok
7

style="width: 2px; background-color: #5FB04A;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)" |

Democratic 49,242 16.00 Andrew Cheng Kar-foo Gary Fan Kwok-wai, Shirley Ho Suk-ping, Leung Wing-hung, Kwan Wing-yip
8   44,899 14.59 Andrew Wong Wang-fat  
9

style="width: 2px; background-color: #00aeef;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Hong Kong)" |

Liberal 15,450 5.02   Lau Hing-kee, Leung Chi-wai, Susana Ho Shu-tee
10

style="width: 2px; background-color: #FC0000;" data-sort-value="April Fifth Action" |

April Fifth Action 18,235 5.92   Leung Kwok-hung
    307,835 100.00    

Functional Constituencies (30 seats)

Voting systems: Different voting systems apply to different functional constituencies, namely for the Heung Yee Kuk, Agriculture and Fisheries, Insurance and Transport, the preferential elimination system of voting; and for the remaining 24 FCs used the first-past-the-post voting system.[2]

Results of the Functional Constituencies
Constituency Incumbent Result Candidate(s)
Heung Yee Kuk width=5px style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Lau Wong-fat
(Liberal)
Incumbent hold width=5px style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Lau Wong-fat (Liberal)
uncontested
Agriculture and Fisheries style="background-color:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color" | Wong Yung-kan
(DAB)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong/meta/color" | Wong Yung-kan (DAB)
uncontested
Insurance style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Bernard Charnwut Chan Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Bernard Charnwut Chan
uncontested
Transport style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Miriam Lau Kin-yee
(Liberal)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Miriam Lau Kin-yee (Liberal) 76.26%
Thomas Pang Cheung-wai (DAB) 23.74%
Education style="background-color:Template:Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union/meta/color" | Cheung Man-kwong
(PTU/Democratic)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union/meta/color" | Cheung Man-kwong (PTU/Democratic) 86.29%
Lee Kit-kong 13.71%
Legal style="background-color:Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Margaret Ng Ngoi-yee
(Independent)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Margaret Ng Ngoi-yee (Independent) 60.75%
Anthony Chow Wing-kin (Independent) 39.25%
Accountancy style="background-color:Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Eric Li Ka-cheung
(Independent)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Eric Li Ka-cheung (Independent) 64.55%
Edward Chow Kwong-fai (Independent) 22.75%
Peter Chan Po-fun(Independent) 12.70%
Medical style="background-color:Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Leong Che-hung
(Independent)
Incumbent retired
Independent gain
style="background-color:Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Lo Wing-lok (Independent) 39.96%
Dennis Lam Shun-chiu (Independent) 32.29%
Kwok Ka-ki (Independent) 19.20%
So Kai-ming (Independent) 8.55%
Health Services style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Michael Ho Mun-ka
(Democratic)
Incumbent retired
Independent gain
style="background-color:Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Michael Mak Kwok-fung (Independent) 43.60%
Thomas Wong Kwok-shing (Independent) 29.09%
Alice Tso Shing-yuk 27.31%
Engineering style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Raymond Ho Chung-tai
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Raymond Ho Chung-tai 60.69%
Luk Wang-kwong 39.31%
Architectural, Surveying and Planning style="background-color:Template:LPHK/meta/color" | Edward Ho Sing-tin (Liberal) Incumbent lost re-election
Independent gain
style="background-color:Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Kaizer Lau Ping-cheung 39.88%
Kenneth Law Kin-chung (Independent) 32.61%
Edward Ho Sing-tin (Liberal) 27.51%
Labour (3 seats) style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color"| Lee Kai-ming
(Nonpartisan)
Incumbent retired
Nonpartisan gain
style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Li Fung-ying (Nonpartisan) 283
Leung Fu-wah (Nonpartisan) 259
Chan Kwok-keung (DAB) 226
Leung Suet-fong 102
style="background-color:Template:DABHK/meta/color" | Chan Wing-chan
(DAB)
Incumbent retired
Nonpartisan gain
style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" |
style="background-color:Template:Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong/meta/color" | Chan Kwok-keung
(DAB)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:DABHK/meta/color" |
Social Welfare style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Law Chi-kwong
(Democratic)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Law Chi-kwong (Democratic) 65.93%
Grace Leung Yuet-ming (Nonpartisan) 34.07%
Real Estate and Construction style="background-color:Template:LPHK/meta/color" | Ronald Joseph Arculli
(Independent)
Incumbent retired
Independent gain
style="background-color:Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Abraham Shek Lai-him (Independent) 75.48%
Jimmy Tse Lai-leung (Independent) 24.52%
Tourism style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Howard Young
(Liberal)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Howard Young (Liberal) 45.07%
Joseph Tung Yao-chung (Nonpartisan) 32.40%
Francis Bagaman (Nonpartisan) 22.53%
Commercial (First) style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | James Tien Pei-chun
(Liberal)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung (Liberal)
uncontested
Commercial (Second) style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Philip Wong Yu-hong Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Philip Wong Yu-hong
uncontested
Industrial (First) style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Kenneth Ting Woo-shou
(Liberal)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Kenneth Ting Woo-shou (Liberal) 57.22%
Chan Siu-king (Nonpartisan) 42.78%
Industrial (Second) style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Lui Ming-wah Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Lui Ming-wah
uncontested
Finance style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | David Li Kwok-po Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | David Li Kwok-po 73.55%
Leo Kung Lin-cheng 26.45%
Financial Services style="background-color:Template:Hong Kong Progressive Alliance/meta/color" | Fung Chi-kin Incumbent lost re-election
Nonpartisan gain
style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Wu King-cheong 53.47%
Fung Chi-kin (Progressive Alliance) 40.18%
Irene So Wai-yin 6.35%
Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Timothy Fok Tsun-ting Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color" | Timothy Fok Tsun-ting
uncontested
Import and Export style="background-color:Template:Hong Kong Progressive Alliance/meta/color" | Hui Cheung-ching
(Progressive Alliance)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Hong Kong Progressive Alliance/meta/color" | Hui Cheung-ching (Progressive Alliance)
uncontested
Textiles and Garment style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Sophie Lau Yau-fun
(Liberal)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Sophie Lau Yau-fun (Liberal)
uncontested
Wholesale and Retail style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Selina Chow Liang Shuk-yee
(Liberal)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Selina Chow Liang Shuk-yee (Liberal) 75.40%
Lau Chi-wing 24.60%
Information Technology style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Sin Chung-kai
(Democratic)
Incumbent hold style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Sin Chung-kai (Democratic) 73.69%
Kan Wing-kay 26.31%
Catering New constituencies style="background-color:Template:Liberal Party (Hong Kong)/meta/color" | Tommy Cheung Yu-yan (Liberal) 53.59%
Leung Kwok-cheong 26.11%
David Ng Tak-leung (DAB) 20.30%
District Council style="background-color:Template:DABHK/meta/color" | Ip Kwok-him (DAB) 57.39%
Cosmas Chiang Sai-cheong (Liberal) 42.61%

Election Committee (6 seats)

No. Party Candidate Votes
21 Independent Ma Fung-kwok 376
22 Independent Shiu Sin-por 360
23 Independent Ng Ching-fai 401
24 HKPA David Chu Yu-lin 464
25 DAB Yeung Yiu-chung 490
26 Independent Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai 651
27 Independent Ho Ka-cheong 117
28 Independent Ng Leung-sing 483
29 HKPA Ambrose Lau Hon-chuen 594
30 Liberal Ho Sai-chu 378

References

  1. ^ a b Poon, Kit (2007). The Political Future of Hong Kong: Democracy Within Communist China. Routledge. p. 72.
  2. ^ "2004 LegCo Election- Facts about the Election". Elections.gov.hk.

External links