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Hong Nam-ki

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this Korean name, the family name is Hong.

Hong Nam-ki
홍남기
Acting Prime Minister of South Korea
In office
17 April 2021 – 14 May 2021
PresidentMoon Jae-in
Preceded byChung Sye-kyun
Succeeded byKim Boo-kyum
Deputy Prime Minister of South Korea
In office
11 December 2018 – 9 May 2022
Serving with Yoo Eun-hae
Prime MinisterLee Nak-yeon
Chung Sye-kyun
Himself (acting)
Kim Boo-kyum
Preceded byKim Dong-yeon
Minister of Economy and Finance
In office
11 December 2018 – 9 May 2022
PresidentMoon Jae-in
Prime MinisterLee Nak-yeon
Chung Sye-kyun
Himself (acting)
Kim Boo-kyum
Preceded byKim Dong-yeon
Succeeded byChoo Kyung-ho
Minister for Government Policy Coordination
In office
11 May 2017 – 9 November 2018
PresidentMoon Jae-in
Prime MinisterLee Nak-yeon
Preceded byLee Seok-jun
Succeeded byNoh Hyeong-ouk
First Vice Minister of Science, ICT and Future Planning
In office
18 January 2016 – 10 May 2017
PresidentPark Geun-hye
Prime MinisterHwang Kyo-ahn
Preceded byLee Seok-joon
Succeeded byMin Won-ki
Personal details
Born (1960-07-29) 29 July 1960 (age 64)
Chuncheon, Gangwon, South Korea
RelativesSee Namyang Hong clan
Alma materHanyang University
University of Salford
Hong Nam-ki
Hangul
홍남기
Hanja
Revised RomanizationHong Namgi
McCune–ReischauerHong Namki

Hong Nam-ki (Korean: 홍남기; born 29 July 1960) is a former Minister of Economy and Finance and a Deputy Prime Minister of South Korea served under President Moon Jae-in from 2018 to 2022. He is the longest serving Minister of Economy and Finance and Deputy Prime Minister of the country.[1][2][3] He previously served as an acting Prime Minister from April to May 2021.

Hong is considered a veteran technocrat working at mostly at budget-related departments under both conservative and liberal governments for over three decades.[4] Before promoted to President Moon's second finance minister, Hong was his first Minister for Government Policy Coordination (OPC) and previously president Park Geun-hye's vice minister for now-Ministry of Science and ICT.

His nomination as President Moon's next finance minister was strongly recommended by then-Prime Minister Lee Nak-yon whom Hong closely worked for as Minister for Government Policy Coordination.[5] Hong's predecessor, Kim Dong-yeon, also served as the head of OPC under previous administration before appointed as Moon's first finance minister.

As of December 2020, Hong is also one of four people who continue to serve President Moon as cabinet minister or ministerial-level government official from the beginning of Moon's presidency in 2017 along with Kim Sang-jo, Suh Hoon, and Kang Kyung-wha.

Policy stances

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On several occasions, Hong expressed his disapproval of adopting universal basic income as it only significantly worsens fiscal responsibility without effectively replacing the current social safety net and for this reason it is not adopted by any countries in the world.[6]

After the government and the ruling party led by Lee concluded not to lower the taxation threshold for "a large shareholder" from 1 billion won to 300 million won worth of stocks in a single company[7] upon strong opposition from the both sides of the political parties,[8] Hong submitted his resignation reasoning that "someone had to take responsibility on the debate that lasted for two months and on the current status of not lowering the threshold."[9][10] President Moon immediately rejected his resignation and reaffirmed him[11] citing that he is the right person to lead Korea's economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.[12] In response to two petitions calling for Hong's removal from office due to this "shareholder issue," the Blue House reiterated that Hong and the government have committed themselves in economic recovery.[13][14]

In January 2021, Hong reiterated his stance on fiscal responsibility in response to growing discussions on the possible fourth COVID-19 relief and financial assistance to businesses affected by the pandemic. Although Korea's debt-to-GDP ratio is relatively low compared to other developed countries, cumulative debt, according to Hong, is a burden to the future generations. He also emphasised that government spending is not a "widow's cruise" and therefore must be spent wisely even in this pandemic. Moreover, in an interview, he expressed his willingness to actively participate in such discussions as he has a solemn duty as the country's finance minister to "guard the storehouse (meaning country's budget)."[15][16][17][18][19] Even on his last day as the minister, he reiterated the importance of maintaining fiscal soundness of the country.[20]

Education

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Hong graduated from Hanyang University with a bachelor's degree in economics and MBA. He also holds a master's degree in economics from University of Salford[21] via Korean government fund for its employees' tertiary education in foreign countries.

References

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  1. ^ "홍남기 "100조짜리 자영업 손실보상법, 현실적으로 불가"". Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). 25 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  2. ^ "홍남기, 두 번째 '장수 경제부총리'... 30일로 재임 660일째". www.sisa-news.com (in Korean). Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  3. ^ "'홍남기표' 정책은 없지만…그럼에도 843일 최장수 부총리". The Hankyoreh (in Korean). 31 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  4. ^ "새 경제수장 홍남기 내정자는 누구?…진보·보수정권서 靑 근무". The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). 9 November 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  5. ^ "靑 "이낙연 총리가 홍남기 부총리로 강력 추천"(종합)". 연합인포맥스 (in Korean). 9 November 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  6. ^ 이, 준희 (16 June 2020). "홍남기 "기본소득 도입한 나라 없다…지금은 할 상황 아니다"". MBC News (in Korean). Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  7. ^ 김, 수연 (3 November 2020). "S. Korea to maintain stock taxation base for major shareholders: finance minister". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  8. ^ "민주당 유예 주장…정부 '대주주 3억원' 입장 고수". 아시아경제 (in Korean). 24 October 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  9. ^ "홍남기 "대주주 논란 책임지고 사퇴"…與 "무책임" 질타 [종합]". The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). 3 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  10. ^ "Hong tenders resignation, which President Moon rejects". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  11. ^ "South Korea's Moon Rejects Finance Minister's Offer to Quit". news.bloombergtax.com. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  12. ^ "문 대통령 "홍남기 부총리, 경제회복 이끌 적임자…재신임"". The Hankyoreh (in Korean). 5 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  13. ^ www.etnews.com (10 November 2020). "청와대, 홍남기 해임 국민청원에 "경제 모범국가 만들겠다"...사실상 거부". 대한민국 IT포털의 중심! 이티뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  14. ^ "[한줄뉴스] 靑 '홍남기 해임청원' 거부…"경제 적임자" 外". 연합뉴스TV (in Korean). 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  15. ^ "Finance Chief to Review Steps to Compensate Businesses Hit by Shutdowns". world.kbs.co.kr. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  16. ^ "홍남기 "곳간지기, 국민이 요청한 의무"…정치권과 힘겨루기 계속될 듯". Seoul Shinmun (in Korean). Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  17. ^ "홍남기 "전 국민 재난지원금→적자 국채→미래 세대 부담"". news.imaeil.com. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  18. ^ "Finance Minister: Too Early to Discuss 4th Round of Emergency Relief Handouts". world.kbs.co.kr. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  19. ^ 김, 수연 (22 January 2021). "Finance ministry faces tough calls over further spending amid pandemic". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  20. ^ 이, 호준 (9 May 2022). "떠나는 홍남기, 마지막까지 "재정 건전성 지켜야"". m.khan.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  21. ^ "Ministry of Economy and Finance". english.moef.go.kr. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
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