Ivančice
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Template:Geobox Ivančice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɪvantʃɪtsɛ]; German: Eibenschütz, Yiddish: אייבעשיץ) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic, 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-west of Brno. The town has approximately 9,300 inhabitants. It lies on the confluence of Oslava, Jihlava and Rokytná rivers.
History
Ivančice was first mentioned in 1221, and from 1288 it had the status of a royal town. In the fifteenth century the town came into the hands of the von Lipá family, and it stayed in their possession until the Battle of White Mountain. In the sixteenth century, the town was an important centre for the Unity of the Brethren; Ivančice was home to Jan Blahoslav, bishop of the brethren and Czech linguist. In the Thirty Years' War Ivančice was recatholicised and lost its previous significance.
Ivančice was the birthplace of Art Nouveau painter and decorative artist Alphonse Mucha. The town is now home to a museum of the life of actor Vladimír Menšík.
Natives of Ivančice
- Jan Blahoslav (1523 – 1571), humanist writer, Christian theologian, historian, and bishop of the Moravian Church
- Christian Entfelder (1526, here, Royal Hungary – 1544, Prussia), anabaptist
- Petrus Herbert (Hubert) [de] (1533, Fulnek, Austria – 1571, here), Protestant theologian
- Karl von Zerotein, the Elder (German: Karl der Ältere von Zerotein [de], Czech: Karel starší ze Žerotína [cs] (1564, Brandeis an der Adler – 1636, Prerau), Moravian nobleman and politician; a member of the House of Zierotin
- Leopold Adler [cs] (1850–1990), Jewish actor, director and playwright, acted in Germany
- Guido Adler (1855 – 1941), Jewish musicologist
- Alfons Mucha (1860, here – 1939), painter
- Arthur Franzetti, né Jellinek [de] (1873 – 1928), actor, writer
- Karel Sokol Elgart [cs] (1874 – 1929), writer, playwright, and literary critic
- Jiří Dvořák (1891 – 1977), painter
- Theodor Kilian [cs] (1894 – 1978), Esperantist
- Hugo Weisgall (1912, here – 1997, Long Island), Jewish composer
- Vladimír Menšík (1929–1988), actor
- Jan Procházka (1929–1971), writer and film director
- Vojtěch Adam (born 1950), politician, and doctor
- Břetislav Horyna [cs] (born 1959), philosopher and religious scholar
- Marie Jirásková [cs] (born 1964), artist and stage designer
- Lubomír Hargaš [de] (1967–1997, Zidlochovice), track cyclist
- Josef Prokš [de] (born 1959), military man
- Martin Horáček [de] (born 1980), footballer
- Tereza Fajksová (born 1989), Miss Czech Republic Earth 2012, Miss Earth 2012 titleholder
- Beneš Metod Kulda [cs] (1820 – 1903), priest, writer, and ethnologic collector (folk songs and fairy tales)
- Jaroslav Matějka [cs] (1927 – 2010), writer, screenwriter, journalist, filmmaker, and historian
- Václav Novotný [cs] (1869 – 1932), historian
- Rabbi Joachim Oppenheim (1832 – 1891), writer and rabbi
- Karl Panowsky [cs] (1833 – 1894), miller and politician
- Zdeněk Růžička (born 1925), gymnast
- Václav Solín [cs] (1527 – 1566), a priest of the Moravian Church, musician, writer, and administrator of the printery of Ivančice
- Jakub Svoboda
- Augustin Uher [cs] (1908 – 1985), journalist, writer and historian
- Eibenschütz pedigree
- Auerbach pedigree
References
External links
Media related to Ivančice at Wikimedia Commons- Municipal website
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