Jump to content

Ivan Král

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ivan Kral
Kral in 1974
Kral in 1974
Background information
Born(1948-05-12)12 May 1948
Prague, Czechoslovakia
Died2 February 2020(2020-02-02) (aged 71)
Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.
Genres
Occupations
  • Musician
  • record producer
  • filmmaker
Instruments
  • Guitar
  • piano
  • keyboards
  • bass
  • vocals
  • cello
Years active1966–2020
Labels
SpouseCindy Hudson (m. 2018)
Websiteivankral.net

Ivan Král (12 May 1948 – 2 February 2020) was a Czech-born American composer, filmmaker, guitarist, record producer, bassist, and singer-songwriter.[1] He worked across genres including pop music, punk rock, garage rock, rock, jazz, soul, country and film scores. His music has been recorded by such artists as U2,[2][3] Téléphone,[4] Patti Smith,[5] Iggy Pop,[6] David Bowie,[7] Simple Minds,[8] and John Waite,[9] among others, and he won three times at the Anděl Awards.[10] He died of cancer in 2020, aged 71.[11][12]

Biography

[edit]

Early life

[edit]

Born in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic), Ivan Kral moved to the United States in 1966 as a refugee[13] with his parents, who were diplomats. His father Karel Kral, a reporter at the United Nations, brought worldwide attention to the pending Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 and publicly denounced the action,[14] subsequently deciding not to return.[15] Kral had refugee status until 1981 when he obtained U.S. citizenship.

Early career and the Patti Smith Group

[edit]
Patti Smith and Ivan Kral promoting an album in Italy, 1978

Kral's American music career began during the early 1970s glam rock scene in New York. His band, Luger,[16] which also featured drummer Shayne Harris,[17] performed at venues including Max's Kansas City,[18] and opened for Kiss at the early shows at the Hotel Diplomat in 1973.[17] After their breakup in 1973, he joined Shaun Cassidy's backing group, then Blondie,[19] then Patti Smith, then Iggy Pop.

Between 1975 and 1979, Kral was co-writer, guitarist, and bassist of the Patti Smith Group[20] on her first four albums, including debut, Horses[21] (1975), named one of the All-Time 100 Greatest Albums by Time magazine in 2006.[22][23] The album is in the National Recording Registry at the Library of Congress, for recordings considered "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."[24]

His work also appears on other Smith albums, including Radio Ethiopia[25] (1976), Easter[26] (1978) and Wave[27] (1979).

Some of Kral's songs written during this period include "Ask the Angels", "Pissing in a River", "25th Floor", "Revenge", "Citizen Ship", "Birdland", "Ain't It Strange", "Pumping (My Heart)" and Smith's "Dancing Barefoot",[28] which Rolling Stone included in its 500 Greatest Albums of All Time[29] and has been recorded by artists including U2, Simple Minds and Pearl Jam.

Filmmaking work

[edit]

Kral wanted a visual diary of his days in New York City in case he was ever deported back home to Czechoslovakia where rock music was forbidden, so he bought a Super 8 camera from a pawn shop.[30] He began filming at Murray the K[31] shows in 1967, with clips of the first show in America by The Who, Cream and Mitch Ryder then eventually got a 16mm film camera, on which he filmed other concerts including early Queen, David Bowie, Patti Smith. Some of the clips appear in his 1975 DIY compilation movie, Night Lunch.[32] They are known as some of the earliest footage of the bands.

Kral also filmed his bandmates and friends at rehearsals at the Hotel Chelsea,[32] The Bottom Line, and CBGB. He compiled the footage into a 1976 film titled The Blank Generation, which features the Ramones, Talking Heads, Blondie, New York Dolls, Television, and drag queen Jayne County, before they had record deals. No Wave filmmaker Amos Poe helped Kral edit the film by adding music from each band's cassettes and cutting irrelevant scenes.[33] The Blank Generation D-I-Y clip compilation is often referred to as the original visual document of the birth of No Wave. There are no effects, production, posing, scripts or budget, and it is the source film for many music documentaries.[34] In 1978 Kral made the ambient soundtrack for Amos Poe's No Wave film The Foreigner.

After the Patti Smith Group

[edit]
David Bowie, Iggy Pop, and Ivan Kral in Berlin, 1980

In 1979, after Patti Smith's last show in Florence, Italy, Iggy Pop invited Kral to Rockfield Studios in Wales to work on his album Soldier, produced by Pat Moran. After the Soldier tour, Kral became Iggy's co-writer and guitarist for all the original songs on his 1981 album, Party.[35]

Kral hoped to build a career as a film composer by heading to Los Angeles to compose music for the Barry Levinson film Diner (1982),[36] but eventually returned to New York. He wrote and recorded the film scores for three films by underground filmmaker Amos Poe, titled, Unmade Beds,[32] The Foreigner and Subway Riders[37] in his apartment on his mini Moog synthesizer, piano and guitar.[38]

In the 1980s, Kral was involved in a number of short-term projects. He recorded and toured with John Waite, former singer with The Babys, and co-wrote songs for his album Ignition[39] and Mask of Smiles.[40] Kral wrote songs for many other artists, including Mick Ronson (formerly with David Bowie and The Spiders from Mars),[41] and was involved in rehearsals with British guitarist Chris Spedding and Welsh avant-garde composer, recording artist John Cale, formerly of the Velvet Underground, to create a new band, but it never materialized.

Kral subsequently formed his own band, Eastern Bloc,[42] with a record deal and video with Passport Records, though the project ended when the label folded in the mid-1980s.[43]

Kral also ran a studio in New York from 1982 to 1993, named PAWS,[44] where Mick Jagger, The B-52's, and reggae artists like Kiddus I rehearsed.[45]

Kral wrote the music for “Rest in Peace”[46] for the memorial song of Czech President Vaclav Havel and Cindy Hudson wrote the lyrics in 2011.

Kral wrote the music for “Wasn’t It Great”[47] tribute song[48] to CBGB owner Hilly Kristal and Cindy Hudson wrote the lyrics in 2007.

Return to Czech Republic

[edit]
Ivan Kral and David Bowie in Prague, 1996

In 1989, the Berlin Wall fell and the Velvet Revolution brought Communism to an end in Czechoslovakia. Kral returned to Prague in 1993, and began working with other rock artists to develop the new Czech rock scene,[49] using his experiences in the West to develop Czech talent and working as a songwriter, producer and musician.[50]

Patti Smith, while still living in Detroit, recorded her poem "Perfect Moon" at 54 Sound studio for Kral's 1995 album Nostalgia. John Cale wrote and recorded the piano for the song.[51]

Ivan Kral in front of a graffiti-ed rail car in Michigan 2017.

Kral worked from his home studio in Ann Arbor, Michigan.[44] His 2014 CD, Always, was recorded at Funky D Studios, Detroit; 2018 album, Colors, was recorded at Pearl Sound Studios in Michigan; his 2020 album Smile was recorded at the Bunnyhutch. In 2021 post-humous album, Undiscovered,[52] was released. Warner Music Czech Republic also released a box set of three CDs, Ivan Kral – Later Years,[53] in 2020. His previous ten albums were released on Universal Music Group and Polygram and were recorded in the Czech Republic or in Seattle.[54]

As a producer, Kral worked with the Vipers[55] and the Band of Outsiders, as well as Czech bands such as Lucie (on their studio album Černý kočky mokrý žáby) and David Koller, Ivan Hlas, Jiří Suchý, Aneta Langerová, Miroslav Žbirka, Alice,[56] Debbi, Triny, and Garage.[57] He also released many solo albums.

He was a collector of the work of the avant-garde Czech photographer František Drtikol. The video for his song "Winner Takes All" was inspired by Drtikol's work with the female form.

Kral wrote music for the memorial of President Václav Havel, and performed it for live broadcast across the Czech Republic following Havel's funeral[58] at the St. Vitus Cathedral. His wife, lyricist Cindy Hudson, wrote the lyrics.

Awards

[edit]

Kral won a Czech Academy of Popular Music award for:

1994 – Best Producer for album Černý Kočky Mokrý Žáby[59] by band Lucie

1995 – Best Producer for solo Ivan Kral CD Nostalgia

1998 – Best Producer for album Walk Choc Ice[60] by band Walk Choc Ice

Kral was nominated for the Czech Lion film score award in 2001 for the music in the film Cabriolet.[61]

Filmography

[edit]

As director

[edit]

Appearances

[edit]
  • Live Stockholm, April 15, 1977 - on lead/rhythm guitar
  • Rockpalast: Patti Smith Group – on bass guitar and as backing vocalist (1979)[66][67][68]
  • Dancing Barefoot (1995)[69]
  • Mňága – Happy End (1996)[70]
  • Cabriolet (2001)[71][72]
  • Pátrání po Ester – Documentary (2005)[73][74]
  • Letem světem s Kuřetem – TV Movie (2011)[75]
  • Show Jana Krause – Episode dated 29 April 2011 – TV Series (2011)[76]
  • Show Jana Krause – Episode dated 5 October 2012 – TV Series (2012)[77]
  • VIP zprávy – Episode dated 16 April 2014 – TV Series (2014)[78]
  • GEN - Galerie elity národa (2018)

Film music

[edit]

Scores

[edit]

Soundtracks

[edit]

Source:[85]

  • Shining Girls, episode Cutline - TV 2022 (writer: “Pissing in a River”)
  • Mindhunter, episode #2.8 - TV 2019 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot")
  • The Deuce, episode There's an Art to This - TV 2018 (writer: "Ask the Angels")
  • Un violent désir de bonheur - 2018 (writer: "Birdland")
  • Don't Blink - Robert Frank - Documentary 2015 (writer: "Ask the Angels")
  • State of Affairs, episode Bang, Bang - TV 2014 (writer: "Bang Bang")
  • Show Jana Krause, episode dated 20 June 2014 - TV 2014 (music "Sen")
  • The Vampire Diaries, episode Because the Night - TV 2013 (writer: "Ask the Angels")
  • Endless Bummer - 2009 (writer: "Bang Bang")
  • Chuck, episode Chuck Versus the Ex - 2008 (writer: "Pumpin' for Jill")
  • GAL - 2006 (writer: "Bang Bang")
  • Crossing Jordan, episode Secrets & Lies: Part 1 - TV 2002 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot")
  • New Waterford Girl - 1999  (writer: "Ask the Angels")
  • Whatever - 1998 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot")
  • Millennium, episode Anamnesis - TV 1998 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot")
  • All Over Me - 1997 (writer: "Pissing in the River")
  • Barb Wire - 1996 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot")
  • The Basketball Diaries - 1995 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot")
  • Threesome - 1994 (writer: "Dancing Barefoot")
  • Rock & Rule - 1983 (writer: "Pain & Suffering")
  • A Night at Halsted's - 1982 (writer: "Pumping (My Heart)")
  • Times Square - 1980 (writer: "Pissing in the River")
  • Ohne Maulkorb, episode 20 Stunden mit Patti Smith - TV documentary 1978 (writer: "25th Floor", "Pumping (My Heart)")

Discography

[edit]

Solo

[edit]
  • Native (1992)[86]
  • Nostalgia (1995)
  • Looking Back (1996)
  • Native: His Native Complete (1996)
  • Alias (1997) (with Ivan Hlas, David Koller and Karel Šůcha)
  • Modré z nebe (soundtrack) (1997)
  • Prohlédnutí / Clear Eyes (1998)
  • ... "dancing barefoot" (1999)
  • Dancing Reboot ● Ivan Kral ● Remixed (1999)
  • Živě, dětským domovům (live) (1999)
  • Best of Ivan Kral (compilation) (2001)
  • Cabriolet (soundtrack) (2001)
  • Photoalbum (2001)
  • Erotická revue (2003)
  • Bang Bang! (2005)
  • Always (2014)[87][88]
  • Colors (2018)
  • Smile (2020)
  • Ivan Kral - Later Years box set (2020)

with Patti Smith

[edit]

with Iggy Pop

[edit]

with John Waite

[edit]

with John Cale

[edit]

with Eastern Bloc

[edit]
  • Wall to Wall' (1987)

with Sky Cries Mary

[edit]

with Noel Redding and Friends

[edit]
  • Live from Bunkr - Prague (1996)

with Triny Vocal Trio

[edit]
  • Gypsy Streams (2001)[89]

with Lucie

[edit]
  • Černý kočky mokrý žáby (1994),[90][91] producer, co-writer, recording musician
  • Pohyby (1996),[92] co-producer, recording musician
  • Lucie v opeře (2003),[93] co-writer of song "Sen" for opera version
  • Vše nejlepší ,88 - [99) (1999),[94] compilation album, co-writer, producer, recording musician
  • The Best Of (2009),[95] compilation album, co-writer, producer, recording musician
  • Teď a tady (2015),[96] co-writer
  • Meky (1997),[97] mix engineer, vocals, recording musician
  • Songs for Boys & Girls (1999),[98] co-producer, vocals, recording musician
  • the best of 93 - 03 (2003),[99] vocals, recording musician
  • 22x2: The Best Of (2007),[100] producer, mix engineer
  • Svět se zbláznil (1997),[101] producer, co-writer
  • Některý věci jsou jenom jednou (1995), [102] producer, co-writer, recording musician
  • Znám tolik písní... (1996),[103] producer
  • Purpura a jiné vánoční písně (1997), producer

with Alice

[edit]
  • Alice (1995),[104] producer, mix engineer, recording musician

with Aneta Langerová

[edit]
  • Spousta andělů (2004),[105] co-producer, recording musician

with Walk Choc Ice

[edit]
  • Walk Choc Ice (1998),[106] producer, recording musician
  • Ryzí zlato (1995),[107] producer, recording musician
  • Happy End (1996),[108] co-producer, recording musician
  • platinum collection (2008),[109] compilation album, producer, co-writer, recording musician
  • Garage (1994),[110] producer, co-writer, recording musician
  • To byla Garáž (1997),[111] co-producer
  • Garáž, nejlepší léta. /2/ (2010),[112] co-writer

with Pusa

[edit]
  • Pusa (1996),[113] co-writer

Covers

[edit]

Kral wrote the music for the Patti Smith song "Dancing Barefoot" and Smith wrote the lyrics.

The song has been covered by U2 (two versions), Pearl Jam,[114] First Aid Kit, Johnny Depp,[115] Simple Minds, The Mission, Celibate Rifles, Xymox, Lea DeLaria, Alison Moorer, Todd Rundgren, Shakespears Sister, The Feelies, Johnette Napolitano, and appeared on various soundtracks.

Kral also wrote the music for the David Bowie song "Bang Bang", and Iggy Pop wrote the lyrics.

Books

[edit]
  • VEDRAL, Honza, 2019. Neuvěřitelný Ivan Král.[116] Prague : Slovart, spol. s r.o. ISBN 978-80-7529-819-5

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ivan Kral". Discogs.com.
  2. ^ "Dancing Barefoot - U2 | Cover Songs", AllMusic, retrieved 22 August 2022
  3. ^ "The Best of 1980-1990/The B-Sides - U2 | Credits", AllMusic, retrieved 6 September 2022
  4. ^ "Téléphone - Rappels, Vols. 1-2 Album Reviews, Songs & More", AllMusic, retrieved 6 September 2022
  5. ^ Farber, Jim (5 February 2020). "Ivan Kral, Rocker With Patti Smith and Others, Is Dead at 71". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Party - Iggy Pop | Credits", AllMusic, retrieved 6 September 2022
  7. ^ "David Bowie - Glass Spider: Live Montreal '87 Album Reviews, Songs & More", AllMusic, retrieved 6 September 2022
  8. ^ "Dancing Barefoot by Simple Minds - Track Info", AllMusic, retrieved 22 August 2022
  9. ^ "John Waite - Mask of Smiles/Rover's Return Album Reviews, Songs & More", AllMusic, retrieved 6 September 2022
  10. ^ iReport.cz. "Ivan Král - Nenápadný muzikant a autor, který inspiroval světové hvězdy". iREPORT – music&style magazine (in Czech). Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  11. ^ Farber, Jim (5 February 2020). "Ivan Kral, Rocker With Patti Smith and Others, Is Dead at 71". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  12. ^ "Zemřel jeden z nejslavnějších českých rockerů Ivan Král. Bylo mu 71 let". Lidovky.cz (in Czech). 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  13. ^ Lee (1 December 2021). "Ivan Král". Bowie's Mystery Guest. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  14. ^ "Prague's Reporter at U.n. Is Recalled". The New York Times. 10 September 1968.
  15. ^ Bezr, Ondřej (25 June 2010). "Český rocker Ivan Král vstoupil s Patti Smith do Kongresové knihovny" [Czech rocker Ivan Král entered the Congress library with Patti Smith]. Mladá fronta DNES (in Czech). Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  16. ^ "Luger". Sceneroller. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  17. ^ a b "SHAYNE HARRIS – DRUMMER". greenpointusa.com. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  18. ^ "Ivan Kral, le fantôme de Prague. Sur la piste du guitariste de l'ombre, grand absent du Patti Smith Group reformé . Album: "Nostalgia", BMG". Libération.fr. 2 July 1996.
  19. ^ "Love Goes To Buildings On Fire » A chat with Blondie in NYC". Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  20. ^ "Ivan Král, Patti Smith Group Member, Dead at 71". Pitchfork. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  21. ^ Rockwell, John (12 February 1976). "Horses". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  22. ^ "Is Full List one of the All-TIME 100 Best Albums?". Time.
  23. ^ Tyrangiel, Josh (13 November 2006). "Horses by Patti Smith". The All-TIME 100 Albums. United States: Time. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  24. ^ Ventre, Sarah (24 June 2010). "Patti Smith, Willie Nelson, Tupac and More Inducted into Library of Congress Registry". Phoenix New Times.
  25. ^ "Radio Ethiopia - Patti Smith Group, Patti Smith | Credits", AllMusic, retrieved 30 August 2022
  26. ^ "Easter - Patti Smith Group, Patti Smith | Credits", AllMusic, retrieved 30 August 2022
  27. ^ "Patti Smith Group, Patti Smith - Wave Album Reviews, Songs & More", AllMusic, retrieved 30 August 2022
  28. ^ Robert Muller (2 February 2020). Leslie Adler (ed.). "Ivan Kral, author of Dancing Barefoot song, dies, aged 71". Reuters.[dead link]
  29. ^ "Rolling Stone – The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Genius. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  30. ^ "Generational Sounds: Rock Icon Ivan Kral Listens To Metro Detroit". Metromodemedia.com. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  31. ^ "Murray the K's Live Show Talent Roster". The Murray the K Archives. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  32. ^ a b c LoBrutto, Vincent (2021). The Seventies: The Decade That Changed American Film Forever. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 153. ISBN 978-1538137185.
  33. ^ Greg Prato (14 August 2001). "Blank Generation/Dancin' Barefoot – Patti Smith | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  34. ^ "Seven Ages of Rock – Programmes – Blank Generation". BBC News. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  35. ^ Trynka, Paul (7 December 2011). Iggy Pop: Open Up and Bleed – Paul Trynka. Crown. ISBN 9780767927222. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  36. ^ a b "Diner (1982)", IMDb, retrieved 6 September 2022
  37. ^ Buckley, Tom (27 April 1978). "Film: 'The Foreigner':Sight and Sound". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  38. ^ "Movie Reviews". The New York Times. 30 January 2020.
  39. ^ "Ignition - John Waite | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic.
  40. ^ "John Waite - Mask of Smiles Album Reviews, Songs & More", AllMusic, retrieved 22 August 2022
  41. ^ "Ivan Kral told us what it was like to write, record and tour with Iggy Pop (R.I.P., Ivan)". DangerousMinds. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  42. ^ "Eastern Bloc - Eastern Bloc Album Reviews, Songs & More", AllMusic, retrieved 6 September 2022
  43. ^ "REMEMBERING FRANKIE LaROCKA (4.17.1954 – 5.12.2005)". Nyrocker.com. Archived from the original on 26 November 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  44. ^ a b "Ivan Král Kral - Biography Patti Smith Iggy Pop Blondie Andy Warhol David Bowie U2 songwriter". Ivankral.net.
  45. ^ "Rising of the Phoenix". Amazon.com. 27 May 2005.
  46. ^ Farber, Jim (5 February 2020). "Ivan Kral, Rocker With Patti Smith and Others, Is Dead at 71". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  47. ^ Ivan Kral - Colors, 14 September 2018, retrieved 30 August 2022
  48. ^ Langrová, Hana (18 September 2018). "Pocta Blondie i klubu CBGB. Ivan Kral představí Česku nové album". Deník.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  49. ^ "Ivan Král - diskografie, texty písní, lyrics, karaoke texty". Diskografie.cz.
  50. ^ "Ivan Kral MTV Europe". 16 September 2009. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021 – via YouTube.
  51. ^ "MusicMe – Patti Smith, John Cale & Ivan Kral – Perfect Moon". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  52. ^ Ivan Kral - Undiscovered, 29 January 2021, retrieved 22 August 2022
  53. ^ Ivan Kral - Later Years, retrieved 22 August 2022
  54. ^ "Ivan Král se vrací s Photoalbem". Mladá fronta DNES. 12 November 2002. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  55. ^ "Vipers, The (4) – Outta The Nest". discogs. 1984. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  56. ^ "Ivan Kral Songs Alice". ivankral.net.
  57. ^ "Mňága A Žďorp – Ryzí Zlato". discogs. 1995. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  58. ^ Welch, Matt (27 December 2011). "Václav Havel's Funeral: Why Truth Needs Love". Reason.com. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  59. ^ "Lucie - Cerny kocky mokry zaby Album Reviews, Songs & More", AllMusic, retrieved 30 August 2022
  60. ^ Walk Choc Ice - Walk Choc Ice, 1998, retrieved 30 August 2022
  61. ^ "ČFTA". ceskylev.cz. ČFTA. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  62. ^ "Night Lunch". IMDb.com.
  63. ^ "The Blank Generation". IMDb.com.
  64. ^ "Iggy and the Stooges Live at Academy of Music New York City". IMDb.com.
  65. ^ "Patti Smith Group – Rockpalast 1979". 14 June 2011.
  66. ^ "Patti Smith Group". IMDb.com.
  67. ^ "Patti Smith - My Generation (1979) Germany". YouTube. 14 May 2009. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021.
  68. ^ "Gilipolladas de Kigonjiro – Patti Smith Group – Rockpalast 1979 DVD".
  69. ^ "Dancing Barefoot". IMDb.
  70. ^ Zelenka, Petr (12 June 1996), Mnága - Happy End (Comedy, Music), Ceská Televize, retrieved 6 September 2022
  71. ^ Bystron, Marcel (29 March 2001), Cabriolet (Romance), Ceská Televize, M.I. Project, retrieved 6 September 2022
  72. ^ "Cabriolet vznikl gentlemanskou dohodou". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 3 April 2001. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  73. ^ Chytilová, Vera (12 April 2005), Pátrání po Ester (Documentary), Bionaut, Ceská Televize, retrieved 6 September 2022
  74. ^ Pátrání po Ester (2005) – Filmový přehled (in Czech), retrieved 6 September 2022
  75. ^ Soukup, Petr (25 April 2011), Letem svetem s Kuretem (Family), Ceská Televize, retrieved 6 September 2022
  76. ^ Episode dated 29 April 2011, Show Jana Krause, 29 April 2011, retrieved 6 September 2022
  77. ^ Episode dated 5 October 2012, Show Jana Krause, 5 October 2012, retrieved 6 September 2022
  78. ^ "Episode dated 16 April 2014". IMDb.
  79. ^ "Unmade Beds (1976)", IMDb, retrieved 6 September 2022
  80. ^ "The Foreigner (1978)", IMDb, retrieved 6 September 2022
  81. ^ "Subway Riders (1981)", IMDb, retrieved 6 September 2022
  82. ^ "Modré z nebe (1997)", IMDb, retrieved 6 September 2022
  83. ^ "Cosy Dens (1999)", IMDb, retrieved 6 September 2022
  84. ^ "Cabriolet (2001)", IMDb, retrieved 6 September 2022
  85. ^ "Ivan Král". IMDb. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  86. ^ "Ivan Kral - Native". Discogs.com. 1992.
  87. ^ "Vydavatelství Warner Music podepsalo smlouvu s Ivanem Kralem, jeho nové album vydá v září". RockAndPop.cz (in Czech). 29 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  88. ^ "Ivan Kral: Žiji pro perfektní píseň". Lidovky.cz. 27 September 2014.
  89. ^ "Gypsy Streams – Triny Vocal Trio | Credits". AllMusic. 25 September 2001. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  90. ^ Lucie - Černý Kočky Mokrý Žáby, 1994, retrieved 28 August 2022
  91. ^ "Lucie - Cerny kocky mokry zaby Album Reviews, Songs & More", AllMusic, retrieved 26 August 2022
  92. ^ Lucie - Pohyby, 1996, retrieved 26 August 2022
  93. ^ Lucie - Lucie V Opeře, 21 October 2003, retrieved 28 August 2022
  94. ^ Lucie - Vše Nejlepší ,88 - [99), 1999, retrieved 26 August 2022
  95. ^ Lucie - The Best Of, 19 November 2009, retrieved 26 August 2022
  96. ^ David Koller - Teď A Tady, retrieved 26 August 2022
  97. ^ Miroslav Žbirka - >>Meky, 1997, retrieved 26 August 2022
  98. ^ Miro Žbirka - Songs For Boys & Girls, 1999, retrieved 26 August 2022
  99. ^ Meky Žbirka - The Best Of 93 - 03, retrieved 26 August 2022
  100. ^ Miro Žbirka - 22x2: The Best Of, retrieved 26 August 2022
  101. ^ Lenka Filipová - Svět Se Zbláznil, 1997, retrieved 26 August 2022
  102. ^ "Janek Ledecky - Některý věci jsou jenom jednou Album Reviews, Songs & More", AllMusic, retrieved 26 August 2022
  103. ^ Jiří Suchý - Znám Tolik Písní..., 1996, retrieved 26 August 2022
  104. ^ Alice - Alice, 1995, retrieved 26 August 2022
  105. ^ Aneta Langerová - Spousta Andělů, 16 July 2004, retrieved 26 August 2022
  106. ^ Walk Choc Ice - Walk Choc Ice, 1998, retrieved 26 August 2022
  107. ^ Mňága & Žďorp - Ryzí Zlato, September 1995, retrieved 26 August 2022
  108. ^ Mňága - Happyend, June 1996, retrieved 26 August 2022
  109. ^ Mňága A Žďorp - Platinum Collection, May 2008, retrieved 26 August 2022
  110. ^ Garáž - Garáž, 1994, retrieved 26 August 2022
  111. ^ Garáž - To Byla Garáž, 1997, retrieved 28 August 2022
  112. ^ Garáž - Garáž, Nejlepší Léta. /2/, retrieved 26 August 2022
  113. ^ Pusa - Pusa, 1996, retrieved 26 August 2022
  114. ^ Padgett, Ray (27 October 2010). "Pearl Jam Dances Barefoot on Patti Smith Cover". Cover Me. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  115. ^ Letkemann, Jessica (30 August 2010). "Eddie Vedder, Johnny Depp and Patti Smith Rock Little Rock". Billboard. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  116. ^ "Neuvěřitelný Ivan Král. Hrál s hvězdami, napsal světový hit, nyní vypráví svůj americký příběh". ČT24 (in Czech). Česká televize. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
[edit]