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John Fekner

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John Fekner
Born
John Fekner

NYC, US
EducationNYIT Lehman College
Known forArt, Multimedia, Poetry, Music, Video

John Fekner (born in New York City) is an innovative multimedia artist who created hundreds of environmental and conceptual outdoor works consisting of stenciled words, symbols, dates and icons spray painted in New York, Sweden, Canada, England and Germany in the 1970s and 1980s. A seminal figure in the Street Art movement, Fekner participated in recent urban art exhibitions such as Wooster Collective's 11 Spring Street Project in 2006 and in "Art in the Streets" at The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles in 2011. Working with Don Leicht, their project entitled "The Stanley Cup is missing" was part of the annual BLK River street art festival in Vienna, Austria. Art writer Lucy R. Lippard writes, "Fekner does in public what a lot of art world artists don’t even do in galleries: he dispels ambiguity by naming his visions, his viewpoint."[1]

In 1968, Fekner painted the words Itchycoo Park in large white letters on an empty building in Gorman Park, New York. In 1978 he curated the Detective Show at the same outdoor location in Queens which included the words street museum on the invitational card.[2] Fekner developed a philosophy of ‘reducing the value of an art object to that of a shared visual experience for the public’ through stencil graffiti that interacted, involved and connected with the urban populace across the five boroughs of New York.

In reaction to the desolation of the abandoned burnt-out buildings of the South Bronx, Fekner stenciled Last Hope in large letters above one crumbling structure so that every time you passed it you couldn’t block it out of your vision. Now you know you can’t change the world, but you can’t sit back and watch it implode either, so you’ll do your part, have your own little victory, and so will the next guy and the next, and maybe things will start to change.[3] Fekner's output includes paintings, cast paper reliefs, video, audio and performance works, sculpture, photography and computer-generated work. Fekner creates multiple versions of work in entirely different media and will use whatever means are necessary to communicate a vision or message, and whose work changes as that vision expands. Throughout his entire career in the arts, Fekner has made a commitment within his work by consistently addressing issues that demonstrate an interest involving concepts of perception and transformation, as well as specific environmental and sociological concerns such as urban decay, greed, chemical pollutants, mass media and Native American Indians.[4] Fekner's stencil Wheels Over Indian Trails greeted motorists and international travelers arriving in New York City at the Pulaski Bridge Queens Midtown Tunnel from 1979 to 1990. The message remained untouched for eleven years, until Earth Day 1990, when Mr. Fekner, feeling the piece had run its course, painted over it.[5]

Early years

Fekner stencils at Gorman Park/Itchycoo Park, Jackson Heights, NY

Fekner began writing poetry as a young teenager, and his first outdoor graffiti in 1968 were the words Itchycoo Park painted at Gorman Park 85th Street Park in Jackson Heights, Queens. Along with a few buddies on the park house roof, he painted the phrase in large white letters across the front of the building. Fekner appropriated the name of the popular hit written and recorded by the Small Faces about a park in Newham, England. Subsequently, the Jackson Heights local football team took the name, Itchycoo Chiefs in the 1970s. Ten years later, Fekner used the park as a base for his stencils projects. In May 1978, he curated the Detective Show with help from the Institute for Art and Urban Resources (P.S. 1). A group of thirty artists including Gordon Matta-Clark, Don Leicht, Lucio Pozzi, Lou Forgione, Richard Artschwager and Claudia De Monte hid art and created subtle art work in situ throughout the park.[6]


Queens projects

John Fekner, No TV, 1980, Jackson Heights, NY

Fekner's Warning Signs project focused on accentuating deteriorating conditions that dominated New York City and its environs in the 1970s. In 1976, Fekner began to create site-specific temporary ‘word-signs’ using hand-cut cardboard stencils and spray paint on a relentless crusade concerned with social and environmental issues. First seen on the industrial streets and highways of Queens, the East River bridges, and later in the South Bronx, his ‘messages’ were spray painted in areas that were in need of construction, demolition or reconstruction. By labeling the structures, Fekner's objective was to draw attention to the accumulated squalor by urging city officials, agencies and local communities to be more responsible and take action. His first stencil projects, Industrial Fossil, Urban Decay, Decay/Abandoned, Instant This Instant That, and The Remains of Industry were not intended to remain for long periods of time. The projects succeeded when the existing condition was removed or remedied.[7] In 1979, Fekner began experimenting with video and audio, working with Fred Baca on Environmental Stencils 77–79, a grainy, grim black & white 8mm film/video that not only documents Fekner's stencil projects, but is also a bleak portrait of New York City in ruins.

Bronx projects

John Fekner, Broken Promises, Charlotte Street, South Bronx, NY, 1980
Fashion Moda, South Bronx, NY, 1981

Fashion Moda is most often associated with graffiti art and its acceptance into the art world through such figures as Fekner, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Jenny Holzer, and Keith Haring.[8] In February 1980, Fekner began working in, around, and out of Fashion Moda, a storefront for experimental art and cultural exchange, and an outpost for showcasing graffiti, breakdancing and rapping. Through his association with Fashion Moda, Fekner went to Charlotte Street and stenciled six spray painted messages including Decay, Broken Promises, Falsas Promesas, Last Hope, Broken Treaties and Save Our School. When Presidential Candidate Ronald Reagan stood in front of Fekner’s stencils, Decay and Broken Promises on Charlotte Street in the South Bronx on August 5, 1980 at the People's Convention, Fekner detoured away from the notoriety to explore a new found interest in multimedia art.

Multimedia

In 1981, Martin A. Nisenholtz invited Fekner, Andy Warhol, Keith Haring and John Matos/Crash to experiment on the early interactive teletext system Telidon at NYU’s Alternate Media Center, the predecessor of its Interactive Telecommunications Program. Fekner received his first international award at Toronto's Video Culture Festival in the Videotex category for Toxic Wastes From A to Z, an 8-bit computer graphics animation created at AMC which featured a rap by k-8 students from a South Bronx school. In the New York Times, Matthew Mirapaul said, "Fekner's work incorporates jagged, pixilated computer-generated imagery because 'its characteristic of the medium....it's almost like the drip in a Jackson Pollock,' Mr. Fekner stated."[9]

Collaborations

John Fekner and Don Leicht, Your Space Has Been Invaded. Our Children are Fighting a Terrible War. Whole Families are being led to the Battlescreen. Spray paint and automotive paint on cut aluminum relief metal, 4' × 4', 1982

Fekner began collaborating with Bronx artist Don Leicht at PS1 now called MoMA PS1 where they shared a studio in 1976. In 1982, they began a series of work and installations using steel, cut metal, aluminum and automotive paints based on Nishikado's Space Invaders arcade game with the statement: "Your Space Has Been Invaded-Our Children are Fighting a Terrible War. Whole families are being sent to Battlescreen." Their "Beauty's Only Street Deep" was installed at the Wooster Collective's 11 Spring Street street art 2006 exhibition in NYC. Since the 1970s, Fekner has collaborated with John Matos/Crash, David Wojnarowicz, Sandra Seymour, Lady Pink, Peter Mönnig, A-One, Toxic, Andrew Castrucci, Sasha Sumner, Chris Stain, Josh MacPhee, Billy Mode and other musicians, writers and new media artists. Fekner was included in Documenta 7 as part of Jenny Holzer's and Stefan Eins' Fashion Moda Store, and the Committed To Print exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art.

Music Recordings/Music Videos

John Fekner, Rapicasso, 1983, 6' × 12', spray paint on industrial silkscreen

A multi-disciplinary artist, Fekner formed his own band City Squad in 1983. City Squad was composed of musicians and non-musicians as an extension of Queensites, a group of teenagers from Jackson Heights who assisted with the outdoor stencil work. In September, Fekner released his first rap/rock 12" EP on his own Vinyl Gridlock record label. The A-side, "2 4 5 7 9 11" had Kwame Monroe, aka Bear 167, a South Bronx graffiti artist as the guest rapper; and the B-side featured Dave Santaniello on rock vocals on "Rock Steady". On the Apple II, Fekner experimented with early speech synthesis programs, Votrax and SAM-Software Automatic Mouth as vocal tracks on "2 4 5 7 9 11" and on his Idioblast album in 1984. In addition to playing keyboards, electronic drums and vocals, he wrote the music and lyrics for the eight songs on the album which featured extensive sampling and tape loops of TV, radio, Native American voices, phone and airport transmissions over rock/rap/hip hop beats. Tracks on the album included Travelogue The 80s, I Get Paid To Clap, The Beat, The Sight Of The Child, Wheels Over Indian Trails and Rapicasso, which Fekner also created as a 6' × 12' six-panel painting. Both the painting and song pay homage to Picasso’s The Three Dancers. Fekner spray painted LCD-style letters on industrial silkscreens to portray three breakdancers, the song’s lyrics acknowledging the work, energy and spirit in breakdancing, rapping and graffiti: "Watch the street, see the modern art, it's the present and future tied to his heart."[10]

The 12" EP single, "Concrete People/Concrete Concerto",[11] was a music collaboration with Dennis Mann (1950–2008) and Al Belfiore who programmed the Linn LM-1 Drum Computer. Fekner recorded at Mann's Monkey Hill Studios from 1983 to 1989 where the Fatback Band, whose "King Tim III (Personality Jock)", considered to be the first commercially released rap single in 1979, were also recording. On both "Concrete People/Concrete Concerto", Fekner worked with musicians Sasha Sumner (sax), Jim Recchione (harmonica), Sandra Seymour (vocals), Sandy Mann (vocals) and Andrew Ruhren (animator and EP cover illustration). Concrete People was a popular dance club video, shown on USA Network NightFlight's Salute to Animation with Peter Gabriel's "Sledgehammer", Talking Heads "And She Was" and Timbuk 3's "The Future's So Bright I Gotta Wear Shades". "Concrete People" and "The Last Days of Good and Evil"[12]("Concrete Concerto" soundtrack) both won honorary awards in the Prix Ars Electronica's Computer Animation category, together with award winner John Lasseter for his Luxo Jr. and Red's Dream in 1987 and 1988 respectively.[13] In October 2008, Fekner released a remixed version of his 1984 "Another 4 Years" as "Another 4 Years (Edit/Elect08)" mp3 download and as a video on Vimeo that includes footage of former President Ronald Reagan campaign visit on Charlotte Street in the South Bronx on August 5, 1980.

Reviews

New York Times art critic John Russell wrote…Fekner is an artist who works not only in New York but with New York. The city in its more disinherited aspects is the raw material with which he has been working ever since he got a studio space in P.S. 1 in Long Island City in 1976 and learned to regard the huge dilapidated building as "an elderly person who has acutely perceived his experience of life." He went on to work outdoors in Queens and in the Bronx in ways that gave point and urgency to places long sunk in despair. With a word or two (Decay, for instance, or Broken Promises), he brought an element of street theater into disaster areas. With a single stenciled phrase (Wheels Over Indian Trails, for instance) he mingled present with past on the side of the Pulaski Bridge near the Queens-Midtown Tunnel. What in other hands might have been vandalism had a salutary effect. People in desolate parts of the city saw more, felt more, thought more and came out of their apathy.[14]

Lucy Lippard in the Village Voice called him "caption writer to the urban environment, ad-man for the opposition."[15]

The Wooster Collective said, "For us, John Fekner's pioneering stencil work is as important to the history of the urban art movement as the work of artists like Haring, Basquiat. It was artists like Fekner, Leicht, Hambleton and others who truly held down the scene back in the early 1980s."[16]

Discography

File:Fekneralbums.jpg
John Fekner City Squad, Idioblast, 1984, and Concrete People, 1986
John Fekner City Squad, Cassette Gazette, 1985, audio cassette book front and back covers
JOHN FEKNER CITY SQUAD Year Format VINYL GRIDLOCK RECORDS 331⁄3 RPM
LP EP
2 4 5 7 9 11/Rock Steady (ASCAP) 1983 ♦ VG#10538/10539
Idioblast 8 songs (ASCAP) 1984 ♦ VG#10541-A/10542-B
Another 4 Years 1984 VG#10555 Flexidisc
Cassette Gazette 9 songs (Same as Idioblast plus E Z Gee Jammin) 1985 Audio cassette/Photography book. 62 pages. Produced by Fran Kuzui, Published by B-Sellers, Japan
I Get Paid To Clap (ASCAP) 1985 VG#10569 Flexidisc Released in "Between C & D" Magazine, NYC
Concrete People (ASCAP) 1986 ♦ VG#33331/44442
The Beat (89 Remix) 1989 VG#678 Flexidisc
When The Future Collides With History 1989 VG#679 Unreleased-Video soundtrack only.
Oil Drum Mix (ASCAP) 1999 Listed as Final Concerto Oil Drum Mix on David Wojnarowicz-Optic Nerve (CD-ROM). Produced by the Red Hot Organization.
LPEPMP3-Selections (ASCAP) 2008 13 track album release as mp3 available on iTunes Plus.
Another 4 Years (Edit/Elect08) 2008 mp3 available on iTunes

Notes

  1. ^ Lippard, Lucy, Get The Message-A Decade Of Social Change, E. P. Dutton Publishers, 1984 ISBN 0-525-48037-4
  2. ^ Lewisohn Cedar, Street Art: The Graffiti Revolution, Tate Museum, London, England 2008 ISBN 978-1-85437-767-8 pgs.23, 90
  3. ^ Schwartzman, Allan, Street Art, The Dial Press, Doubleday & Co., New York, NY 1985 ISBN 0-385-19950-3
  4. ^ Gumpert, Lynn, Curator, "New Work New York at the New Museum" Exhibition catalog essay, January 30 – March 25, 1982. p. 12-15
  5. ^ F.Y.I by Jesse McKinley New York Times, Sunday, May 21, 1995
  6. ^ Interview with John Fekner via webcam, email and written transcription (in progress) for doctoral thesis June 21 and August 13, 2007
  7. ^ Fekner, John, Queensites Wedgepress and Cheese, Bjӓrred, Sweden. ISBN 91-85752-32-0.
  8. ^ Fashion Moda: A Bronx Experience, by Professor Sally Webster, 1996, http://www.lehman.cuny.edu/gallery/talkback/fmwebster.html
  9. ^ Mirapaul, Matthew "A Brush, a Mouse, a Canvas: Mixing Paint and Pixels" New York Times . New York, N.Y.: June 13, 2001. p. H15 (1 page).
  10. ^ Rapicasso from the album Idioblast Vinyl Gridlock Records 10541-A, ASCAP. 1984–2007 Words and Music by John Fekner/Courtesy Estate of John Fekner/Drama Design Music Publishing Company, ASCAP all rights reserved.
  11. ^ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enN8285TEcc "
  12. ^ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFR0pAq-fGc "
  13. ^ Interview with John Fekner via webcam, email and written transcription (in progress) for doctoral thesis June 21, 2007
  14. ^ Russell, John "Art: 'New Work New York' at the New Museum" New York Times March 19, 1982. p. C24 (1 page).
  15. ^ Lippard, Lucy, "All Fired Up", Village Voice, December 2–8, 1981
  16. ^ "Catching Up With John Fekner and Don Leicht", woostercollective.com, January 22, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2008.

Selected bibliography

  • Ault, Julie, Alternative Art, New York, 1965–1985. University of Minnesota Press, 2002 ISBN 0-8166-3794-6
  • Edlin, Jay, Witten Andrew, "Graffiti 365" Publisher: Abrams Books, NY 2011 ISBN 0-8109-9744-4 ISBN 978-0810997448
  • Deitch, Jeffrey, Gastman, Roger, Rose, Aaron, "Art in the Streets", Skira Rizzoli, 2011 ISBN 0-8478-3648-7
  • Fekner, John (1979). Stencil Projects 1978–1979, Lund & New York. Lund, Sweden, Edition Sellem, 1979 ISBN 91-85260-14-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Fekner, John (1983). Beauty's Only Screen Deep. NY, NY: Wedge Press, Inc. #10.
  • Fekner, John (1985). Cassette Gazette. Tokyo, Japan: B-Sellers, ISBN 4-938198-14-2.
  • Frank, Peter and McKentie, Micheal New, Used and Improved NY: Abbyville Press, 1987.
  • Gumpert, Lynn, Curator, New Work New York at the New Museum, Exhibition catalog essay, January 30 – March 25, 1982. p. 12–15
  • Howze, Russell, Stencil Nation: Graffiti, Community, and Art, Manic D Press, San Francisco, CA 2008 ISBN 978-1-933149-22-6
  • Kahane, Lisa, Do Not Give Way to Evil, Photographs of the South Bronx, 1979–1987, powerHouse books, a Miss Rosen edition, Brooklyn, NY 2008 ISBN 978-1-57687-432-5
  • Lacy, Suzanne, Mapping The Terrain, New Genre Public Art, Bay Press, Seattle, WA 1995 ISBN 0-941920-30-5
  • Lewisohn Cedar, Street Art: The Graffiti Revolution, Tate Museum, London, England 2008 ISBN 978-1-85437-767-8
  • Lippard, Lucy, The Lure of the Local: Sense of Place in a Multicentered Society, The New Press, NY 1997, ISBN 1-56584-247-2
  • Lippard, Lucy, Get The Message-A Decade Of Social Change, Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 1985 ISBN # 0525242562
  • Taylor, Marvin J., Gumpert, Lynn, The Downtown Book: The New York Art Scene 1974–1984, Publisher: Princeton University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-691-12286-5
  • File:Jftoxicright.jpg
  • John Fekner & Don Leicht
    John Fekner & Don Leicht
  • John Fekner & Don Leicht
    John Fekner & Don Leicht
  • John Fekner and Don Leicht
    John Fekner and Don Leicht
  • John Fekner & Peter Mönnig
    John Fekner & Peter Mönnig
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