Kalifornsky, Alaska
Kalifornsky, Alaska | |
|---|---|
 Location of Kalifornsky, Alaska | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alaska |
| Borough | Kenai Peninsula |
| Government | |
| • Borough mayor | Mike Navarre[1] |
| • State senators | Peter Micciche (R) Gary Stevens (R) |
| • State reps. | Kurt Olson (R) Paul Seaton (R) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 70.1 sq mi (181.7 km2) |
| • Land | 69.2 sq mi (179.2 km2) |
| • Water | 1.0 sq mi (2.5 km2) |
| Elevation | 23 ft (7 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 7,850 Ranked 11th |
| • Density | 84.5/sq mi (32.6/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-8 (AKDT) |
| Area code | 907 |
| FIPS code | 02-37250 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1413260 |
Kalifornsky (Dena'ina: Unhghenesditnu) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 7,850 at the 2010 census.
Location
Kalifornsky is located at 60°28′24″N 151°12′5″W / 60.47333°N 151.20139°W (60.473421, -151.201427).[2]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 70.2 square miles (182 km2), of which, 69.2 square miles (179 km2) of it is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) of it (1.37%) is water.
Kalifornsky is on the eastern shore of Cook Inlet on the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska. It lies off the Sterling Highway along Kalifornsky Beach Road, 10 miles south of the city of Kenai.[3]
Climate
Kalifornsky CDP has relatively mild winter temperatures, ranging from 14° to 27° Fahrenheit. Summer temperatures are relatively cool ranging from 45° to 65° Fahrenheit. Average annual precipitation is 24 inches.[3]
History and culture
The place name Kalifonsky (omitting the letter r) was noted in 1916 by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, with its etymology attributed to an Indian word kali meaning "fishermen."[3]
However, this place name appears to have been due to a mistaken transcription[4] of the village name Kalifornsky, which took its name from the surname of the village's founder, a Dena'ina Indian named Qadanalchen (meaning "acts quickly" in the Outer Inlet dialect of the Dena'ina language). Qadanalchen had worked at the Russian American colony of Fort Ross in California from about 1812 to about 1821. On his return to Alaska, Qadanalchen took the name Kalifornsky,[5] the Russian equivalent of "Californian."[6]
Qadanalchen's great-great-grandson, the self-taught Dena'ina writer and ethnographer Peter Kalifornsky (1911–1993) was born in Kalifornsky village,[7] which used to lie about 10 miles south of Kenai and about 4 miles north of the mouth of the Kasilof River.
Demographics
As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 5,846 people, 2,117 households, and 1,596 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 84.5 people per square mile (32.6/km²). There were 2,479 housing units at an average density of 35.8/sq mi (13.8/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 89.75% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 4.60% Native American, 0.67% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 4.05% from two or more races. 1.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 2,117 households out of which 42.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.3% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 2.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 31.3% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 5.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 107.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $54,864, and the median income for a family was $58,750. Males had a median income of $50,583 versus $30,493 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,898. About 6.6% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
Economy and transportation
The area's economy is diverse. Industries and services providing employment include oil and gas processing, timber, commercial and sport fishing, government, retail businesses, and tourism.[3]
Kalifornsky Beach Road is frequently trafficked by Kenai River sports fishermen. The nearby Sterling Highway provides access to the state road system. The nearby city of Kenai has an airport and boating facilities.[3]
References
- ^ 2015 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League. 2015. p. 9.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ a b c d e Community Information Summaries: "Kalifornsky." Alaska Community Database Online, Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development. Retrieved on 2007-02-24.
- ^ Kizzia, Tom (1991-12-19), "The Invisible People: In Kalifornsky Village Dena'ina Find a Measure of Past and Peace", Anchorage Daily News, pp. A1
- ^ Kizzia, Tom (1991-12-16), "The Invisible People The Good Land: Competing Myths Shroud Arrival of Russian Traders", Anchorage Daily News, pp. A1
- ^ Little, Jon (2002-06-28), "Diggin' history — Kenaitze youths help archaeology students", Anchorage Daily News, pp. A1
- ^ Kalifornsky, Peter (1991), James Kari; Alan Boraas (eds.), A Dena’ina Legacy — K'tl'egh'i Sukdu: The Collected Writings of Peter Kalifornsky, Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, p. 357, ISBN 1-55500-043-6
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
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External links
Municipalities and communities of Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| CDPs |
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| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost town | ||