Kama (river)

For the river in Afghanistan historically known as the Kama, see Kunar River.

Kama
Map of the Volga watershed with the Kama highlighted
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Udmurtia
• elevation	360 m (1,180 ft)
Mouth
• location	Volga River
Length	1,805 km (1,122 mi)
Basin size	507,000 km2 (196,000 sq mi)
Discharge
• average	4,100 cubic metres per second (140,000 cu ft/s)

The Kama (Russian: река́ Ка́ма, IPA: [ˈkamə]; Tatar: Чулман, romanized: Çulman; Udmurt: Кам) is a major river in Russia, the longest left tributary of the Volga and the largest one in discharge; it is larger than the Volga before junction.

It starts in the Udmurt Republic, near Kuliga, flowing northwest for 200 kilometres (120 mi), turning northeast near Loyno for another 200 kilometres, then turning south and west in Perm Krai, flowing again through the Udmurt Republic and then through the Republic of Tatarstan, where it meets the Volga.

The Kama is 1,805 kilometres (1,122 mi) long.

Before the advent of the railroads, the Kama was connected by important portages with the basins of the Northern Dvina and the Pechora. In the early 19th century, Northern Ekaterininsky Canal connected the upper Kama with the Vychegda River (a tributary of the Northern Dvina), but was mostly abandoned after just a few years due to low use.

The Kama was featured in the 2013 Russian film The Geographer Drank His Globe Away, in the climactic rapids scene.

Dams and reservoirs

The Kama is dammed at several locations:

• At Perm, by the dam of the Kama Hydroelectric Station, forming the Kama Reservoir;
• At Chaykovsky, by the dam of the Votkinsk Hydroelectric Station, forming the Votkinsk Reservoir;
• At Naberezhnye Chelny, by the dam of the Nizhnekamsk Hydroelectric Station, forming the Nizhnekamsk Reservoir.

Gallery

• 
  Crossing of the rivers Chusovaya (tributary) and Kama
• 
  Picture of Kama River and city of Perm
• 
  View in Yelabuga
• 
  A Russian truss bridge by Lavr Proskuryakov. Early colour photograph, taken ca. 1912.

External links

• Media related to Kama River at Wikimedia Commons
• Naberezhnye Chelny and the Kama River