Kazi Lhendup Dorjee

Kazi Lhendup Dorjee (October 1904 [1] – July 30, 2007) also spelled Kazi Lhendup Dorji or Kazi Lhendup Dorji Khangsarpa, was the first chief minister of Sikkim from 1974 to 1979 after its union with India. He was popularly known as Kazi Saab in Sikkim.

Early life

Kazi Lhendup Dorjee was born in 1904 in Pakyong, East Sikkim, Sikkim. He was born into the Khangsarpa family, who were Sikkimese nobility.

Political career

Dorjee founded the Sikkim Praja Mandal in 1945 and served as its first president. Dorjee also became president of the Sikkim State Congress in 1953 and served as president until 1958.

In 1962, Dorjee helped to founded the Sikkim National Congress political party. The Sikkim National Congress was founded by Dorjee as a non-communal political party. The unity themed political platform of the party helped the Sikkim National Congress to win eight of the eighteen seats up for grabs in Sikkim's third general election. The Sikkim National Congress merged with India's Congress Party in the 1970s following Sikkim's merger with India. Dorjee also formed the Sikkim Council to promote "communcal harmony."

Dorjee was considered to be a key figure in the 1975 union of Sikkim with India. Dorjee served as the first Chief Minister of Sikkim from 1974, the year before the official merger, until 1979.

Dorjee was honored by the government of India with the Padma Vibhushan in 2002. He was also awarded the Sikkim Ratna by the state government of Sikkim in 2004.

Kazini Elisa Maria

Dorjee's "mysteriously charming and conspiring wife", Kazini Elisa Maria, was even more shrewd than her husband and was his chief confidante and adviser. Formerly Elisa-Maria Langford-Rae, she had been married twice before. She was of Baltic extraction and had studied law at Edinburgh University. She had lived a very colourful life, working as a journalist for a French newspaper and lived for a while in Kemal Atatürk's palace in Turkey. She converted to Buddhism and took Sangharakshita as her teacher. In the 1920s she had been in Burma where for a while she was a close friend of the author George Orwell.

Note: Elisa-Maria Langford-Rae was my grandmother. Far from being of Baltic extraction she was of mixed Scots and English descent and was born Ethel-Maud Shirran in Dunoon, Scotland. Her father George Shirran was Regimental Sergeant Major of the Black Watch in World War One, and was later Chief Inspector for the SSPCC in Edinburgh in the 1920s. They lived in Borroughloch Square at the edge of the Meadows.

I don't know whether Ethel-Maud did actually gain a law degree or not. When she met my grandfather, a police-officer from the British raj, he was a student at Edinburgh university and she, so far as I know, was a shop assistant in a pharmacy although it's possible she had done a degree prior to that. She was initially listed as being my grandfather's "common law wife" - I imagine she married him when they went back to India, because being shacked up together would have affected my grandfather's promotion prospects.

My grandfather, Frank Langford-Rae, became chief inspector of police in Calcutta. Their son Roderick (Rory) Denis Edward Langford-Rae was my father. I have documentation relating to my father's death (in a road accident in Assam in the 1960s), with Elisa-Maria Dorjee listed as his next of kin.

Death

Kazi Lhendup Dorjee died of a heart attack on July 30, 2007 at his home in Kalimpong, North Bengal in the Indian State of West Bengal. Kalimpong is located just across the state border from Sikkim. Dorjee was 103 years old at the time of his death. Though he died of a heart attack, Dorjee had been suffering from liver problems for several years.

Dorjee's funeral took place at the Rumtek Monastery in Sikkim on August 3, 2007.

The current Chief Minister of Sikkim, Pawan Kumar Chamling, called Dorjee a distinguished statesman who helped to motivate Chamling to join Sikkim's democracy movement in 1973.

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released a statement following Dorjee's death saying, "“I am deeply shocked and grieved to learn of the sad demise of Shri Kazi Lhendup Dorjee Khang Serpa, the first Chief Minister of Sikkim. He played a historic role as the architect of Sikkim’s accession to the Indian Union and had the distinction of spearheading the State as its first Chief Minister from 1974 to 1979. The pride of place occupied by Sikkim as an important State of our country and its impressive progress in many spheres owe a lot to numerous policies initiated by him. In his unfortunate passing away the country in general and the State of Sikkim in particular has lost a veteran public figure whose many sided contributions to nation building endeared him to the people."