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Khon San district

Coordinates: 16°36′48″N 101°55′11″E / 16.61333°N 101.91972°E / 16.61333; 101.91972
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Khon San
คอนสาร
Amphoe
Amphoe location in Chaiyaphum Province
Amphoe location in Chaiyaphum Province
Coordinates: 16°36′48″N 101°55′11″E / 16.61333°N 101.91972°E / 16.61333; 101.91972
Country Thailand
ProvinceChaiyaphum
SeatKhon San
Tambon8
Muban85
Area
 • Total
966.665 km2 (373.231 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)
 • Total
62,037
 • Density60.9/km2 (158/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (THA)
Postal code36180
Geocode3613

Khon San (Template:Lang-th) is the northernmost district (amphoe) of Chaiyaphum Province, northeastern Thailand.

History

In the early of the Rattanakosin era at the end of the 18th century, Mr. Phumi lead the people from Mueang Nakhon Thai, a subordinate of Phitsanulok, to establish their new town in this area. Mr. Phumi who was the town leader sent tribute to King Rama I. The King promoted him to be Muen Aram Kamhaeng and Luang Phichit Songkhram later, the first governor position of Khon San.

As the way from Bangkok to Khon San was so long, government officers had to carry royal command documents (Thai: San สาร) by a wooden bar on their shoulders. This method of carrying is called Khon (คอน) in Thai.

In the reign of King Rama V, the town was downgraded to be a tambon of Phu Khiao district. On August 16, 1958 it was again separated from Phu Khiao and became a minor district (King Amphoe), then containing the three tambon Khon San, Nun Khun and Thung Phra.[1] It was official upgraded to a full district on December 10, 1959.[2]

Geography

View from the main intersection of Highway 12 in Khon San township towards the Phetchabun Mountains to the west

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Phu Pha Man and Chum Phae of Khon Kaen Province, Phu Khiao, Kaset Sombun and Nong Bua Daeng of Chaiyaphum Province, and Mueang Phetchabun, Lom Sak and Nam Nao of Phetchabun Province.

In the south of the district is the Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary. The Chulabhorn Dam creates an artificial lake out of the Nam Phrom river, covering about 12 km². The 700 metres long and 70 metres high dam was finished in 1973 and is used for generating hydroelectric power.

Administration

Central administration

The district Khon San is subdivided into 8 subdistricts (Tambon), which are further subdivided into 85 administrative villages (Muban).

No. Name Thai Villages Pop.[3]
1. Khon San คอนสาร 9 8,392
2. Thung Phra ทุ่งพระ 10 5,600
3. Non Khun โนนคูณ 11 7,901
4. Huai Yang ห้วยยาง 19 15,493
5. Thung Luilai ทุ่งลุยลาย 7 6,162
6. Dong Bang ดงบัง 9 5,540
7. Thung Na Lao ทุ่งนาเลา 11 6,543
8. Dong Klang ดงกลาง 9 6,406

Local administration

There are 3 subdistrict municipalities (Thesaban Tambon) in the district:

  • Khon San (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลคอนสาร) consisting of parts of the subdistricts Khon San and Dong Bang.
  • Huai Yang (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลห้วยยาง) consisting of the complete subdistrict Huai Yang.
  • Thung Luilai (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลทุ่งลุยลาย) consisting of the complete subdistrict Thung Luilai.

There are 6 subdistrict administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:

  • Khon San (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลคอนสาร) consisting of parts of the subdistrict Khon San.
  • Thung Phra (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลทุ่งพระ) consisting of the complete subdistrict Thung Phra.
  • Non Khun (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลโนนคูณ) consisting of the complete subdistrict Non Khun.
  • Dong Bang (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลดงบัง) consisting of parts of the subdistrict Dong Bang.
  • Thung Na Lao (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลทุ่งนาเลา) consisting of the complete subdistrict Thung Na Lao.
  • Dong Klang (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลดงกลาง) consisting of the complete subdistrict Dong Klang.

References

  1. ^ ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ยกฐานะตำบลขึ้นเป็นกิ่งอำเภอ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 75 (72 ง): 2539. September 16, 1958.
  2. ^ พระราชกฤษฎีกาตั้งอำเภอชุมพวง อำเภอเชียงยืน อำเภอแก้งคร้อ อำเภอสำโรงทาบ อำเภอคอนสาร อำเภอเซกา อำเภอทุ่งเสลี่ยม อำเภอบ้านด่าน อำเภอขนอม อำเภอบ้านแพรก อำเภอกระทู้ และอำเภอคลองใหญ่ พ.ศ. ๒๕๐๒ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 76 (113 ก special): 8–11. December 10, 1959.
  3. ^ "Population statistics 2016" (in Thai). Department of Provincial Administration. Retrieved 2017-06-06.
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