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The King and the Clown

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King and the Clown
Promotion poster for King and the Clown
Directed byLee Jun-ik
Written byChoi Seok-hwan (screenplay)
Kim Tae-wung (original play)
Produced byJeong Jin-wan
Lee Jun-ik
StarringGam Wu-seong
Jung Jin-young
Kang Seong-yeon
Lee Joon-gi
Kwon Won-tae
CinematographyJi Gil-wung
Edited byKim Sang-beom
Kim Jae-beom
Music byLee Byung-woo
Production
companies
Cineworld
Eagle Pictures
Distributed byCinema Service
CJ Entertainment (international)
Release date
  • 29 December 2005 (2005-12-29)
Running time
119 minutes
CountrySouth Korea
LanguageKorean
Budget₩4 billion
Box officeUS$74,466,867

King and the Clown (Korean: 왕의 남자; Hanja: 王의 男子; RR: Wang-ui Namja) is a 2005 South Korean historical drama film, starring Gam Wu-seong, Jung Jin-young and Lee Joon-gi. It was adapted from 2000 Korean play, Yi ("You") about Yeonsangun of Joseon, a Joseon dynasty king and a court clown who mocks him. It was released on 29 December 2005, runs for 119 minutes; and distributed domestically by Cinema Service and internationally by CJ Entertainment.

The film was chosen as South Korea's official submission for the 2006 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. With over 12.3 million tickets sold, it is the fifth highest grossing film in South Korea.

Cast

Synopsis

Set in the late 15th century during the reign of King Yeonsan, two male street clowns and tightrope walkers, Jangsaeng (Gam Wu-seong) and Gong-gil (Lee Joon-gi), are part of an entertainer troupe. Their manager prostitutes the beautiful Gong-gil to rich customers, and Jangsaeng is sickened by this practice. After Gong-gil kills the manager in defense of Jangsaeng, the pair flee to Seoul, where they form a new group with three other street performers.

Together the group comes up with a skit mocking some members of the royal court, including the king and his new concubine Jang Noksu. After they are arrested for treason, Jangsaeng makes a deal with Choseon, who turns out to be one of the king's servants, either to make the king laugh at their skit or to be executed. They perform their skit for the king, but the three minor performers are too terrified to perform well. Gong-gil and Jangsaeng barely save themselves with one last joke at the king, who laughs and then makes them part of his court. The king falls for the effeminate Gong-gil, whom he calls to his private chambers often to perform finger puppet shows. Jangsaeng becomes jealous of this relationship. Meanwhile, the king becomes more and more unstable. He makes the clowns perform a skit depicting how his mother, the favorite concubine of the former king, was forced to take poison after being betrayed by other jealous concubines. The king then slaughters these concubines at the end of the play. Jangsaeng asks Gong-gil to leave with him and the gang at once before the king kills them too during one of his homicidal fits. Gong-gil, who initially sympathized with the king, begs the tyrant to give him his freedom but the king refuses.

The king's main concubine, Jang Noksu, becomes enraged by the attention the king has been lavishing on Gong-gil. The council members try to have him killed during a hunting trip, resulting in the death of one of the members of the street performing team. Days after the hunting trip, there is a kiss between the king and Gong-gil. Then, Jang Noksu tries to have him jailed by having flyers run in Gong-gil's handwriting insulting the king severely. Jangsaeng takes the blame for the crime for which Gong-gil has been falsely accused and is imprisoned.

Choseon secretly releases Jangsaeng, telling him that he should forget Gong-gil and leave the palace. But Jangsaeng ignores the advice and returns to walk on his tightrope across palace rooftops, this time openly and loudly mocking the king. The king shoots arrows at him while Gong-gil tries in vain to stop him. Jangsaeng falls and is caught, and has his eyes seared with burning iron as punishment before being thrown into prison again. Gong-gil attempts suicide, but his life is saved by the palace doctors. The king has Jangsaeng walk his tightrope blind. As Jangsaeng tells the story of his and Gong-gil's trials and tribulations while balancing on the rope, Gong-gil runs out to join him. Gong-gil asks Jangsaeng what he would like to return as in his next life and Jangsaeng replies that he would still choose to be a clown. Gong-gil answers that he too would return as nothing else but a clown.

Throughout the film, the tyranny of the king and corruption of his courts is revealed. At the very end there is a popular uprising resulting in an attack on the palace, and as people storm the court, Jangsaeng and Gong-gil jump up from the rope together, and Jangsaeng tosses away his fan. The last scene is a happy one where Jangsaeng and Gong-gil appear to be reunited with their clowning troupe, including the friend who died earlier during the hunting incident. The whole company jokes, sings and dances, as they all walk away cheerfully into the distance.[1][2][3]

Background

The film is based on original play Yi, directed by Kim Tae-woong, centered around Gong-gil, the feminine actor. Which is based on a small passage from the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty that briefly mentions the king's favorite clown, Gong-gil, whereas Jang-saeng is a fictional character. In the Joseon Dynasty, 'Yi' was what the king called his loving subjects. The play won nurmerous awards, since first staged in 2000, including one of 5 best plays selected by Korea Theater Association; best stage play of the year, new best actor and one of 3 best plays of the year by Korean Critics Association, and best stage play for 2001 by Dong-A Art foundation.[4][5]

The movie is referred to by various names. It is sometimes known as The King's Men or The King's Man (the literal translation of the Korean title to English) and All the King's Men (working title). In Chinese, the title is "王的男人" or "王和小丑", and in Japanese, it is known as "王の男". It is also known as The Royal Jester in English, as the movie's English translator found it more fitting than the original title.[6]

Reception

Lee Joon-gi at a King and the Clown fan meeting in Jeju Island

In South Korea, the film sold a total of 12.3 million tickets, including 3,659,525 in Seoul, in its four months of screening, which ended on 18 April 2006.[7] It ranked first and grossed ₩6.5 billion in its first week of release[8] and grossed a total of ₩72.6 billion after 12 weeks of screening.[9] Its worldwide grossed is US$74.4 million.[10]

The low-budget film, made for ₩4 billion, surpassed the 10 million viewer mark on 2 February, received good reviews and positive word-of-mouth for being well-made with great acting. Leading to its commercial success, which is remarkable, considering its focus on traditional arts with homosexual themes. It also lacked the big budget, high profile actors and director compared to other films such as Taegukgi: Brotherhood of War and Silmido, who have both surpassed 10 million viewers.[11][12]

This film was chosen by the Korea Film Council-appointed committee as South Korea's submission for the 2006 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It was selected over two other films: The Host and Time for its overall aesthetic and commercial quality.[13][14]

The film propelled the then unknown Lee Joon-gi into Asia-wide stardom.[15]

International release

  • Taiwan: May 7, 2006
  • Singapore: June 22, 2006
  • Canada: September 7, 2006 (Vancouver/Toronto Film Festival)
  • Japan: October 21, 2006 (Tokyo Film Festival) / December 9, 2006 (theatrical release)
  • Shanghai: October 28, 2006
  • United Kingdom: October 29, 2006 (London Film Festival)
  • South Africa: November 14, 2006 (Cape Town Film Festival)
  • New Zealand: December 1, 2006 (Film Festival)
  • United States: January 3, 2007 (Los Angeles)
  • Italy: March 30, 2007 (Florence Film Festival)
  • France: April 1, 2007 (Deauville Film Festival) / 23 January 2008 (theatrical release)

Award and nomination

2006 Blue Dragon Film Awards[16]

  • Best Music - Lee Byeong-wu
  • Nomination - Best Film
  • Nomination - Best Actor - Kam Wu-seong
  • Nomination - Best Director - Lee Jun-ik
  • Nomination - Best Supporting Actor - Yoo Hae-jin
  • Nomination - Best Supporting Actress - Kang Seong-yeon
  • Nomination - Best Art Direction - Kang Seung-yong
  • Nomination - Best Visual Effects
  • Nomination - Best New Actor - Lee Joon-gi

2007 Deauville American Film Festival

  • Jury Prize

2006 Grand Bell Awards

  • Best Film
  • Best Actor - Kam Wu-seong
  • Best Director - Lee Jun-ik
  • Best Supporting Actor - Yoo Hae-jin
  • Best Screenplay - Choi Seok-hwan
  • Best Cinematography
  • Best New Actor - Lee Joon-gi
  • Nomination - Best Supporting Actress - Kang Seong-yeon
  • Nomination - Best Art Direction - Kang Seung-yong
  • Nomination - Best Costume Design
  • Nomination - Best Editing - Kim Jae-beom, and Kim Sang-beom
  • Nomination - Best Music - Lee Byeong-Wu
  • Nomination - Best Sound

2006 Korean Film Awards

  • Best New Actor - Lee Joon-gi
  • Nomination - Best Film
  • Nomination - Best Director - Lee Jun-ik
  • Nomination - Best Supporting Actress - Kang Seong Yeon
  • Nomination - Best Art Direction - Kang Seung-Yong

2006 Paeksang Arts Awards

Original soundtrack

  1. "가려진" - "Veiled" by Jang Jae-hyeong (Jang-seng's theme)
  2. "프롤로그 - 먼길" - "Prologue - Long Roads"
  3. "각시탈" - "Gak-shi Tal (Mask of a Woman)"
  4. "돌아올 수 없는" - "Cannot Return"
  5. "너 거기 있니? 나 여기 있어." - "Are you over there? I am over here."
  6. "세상속으로" - "Into the World"
  7. "위험한 제의 하나" - "Dangerous Suggestion Number One"
  8. "행복한 광대들" - "The Happy Clowns"
  9. "내가 왕이 맞느냐" - "Am I the King or not"
  10. "위험한 제의 둘" - "Dangerous Suggestion Number Two"
  11. "꿈꾸는 광대들" - "The Dreaming Clowns"
  12. "수청" - "Serve Maiden"
  13. "인형놀이" - "Playing with Dolls"
  14. "연정" - "Romantic Emotions"
  15. "그림자놀이" - "Playing with Shadows"
  16. "피적삼의 울음소리" - "The Cry of Rags"
  17. "광대사냥" - "Clown Hunt"
  18. "광대의 죽음" - "Death of a Clown"
  19. "어서 쏴" - "Shoot Now"
  20. "질투" - "Envy"
  21. "장생의 분노" - "The Fury of Jang-Seng"
  22. "내가 썼소" - "I wrote it."
  23. "애원" - "Plea"
  24. "장생의 외침" - "The Yell of Jang-Seng"
  25. "눈먼장생" - "Jang-Seng the Blind"
  26. "자궁속으로" - "Into the Womb"
  27. "반정의 북소리" - "Ban-Jeong's Sounds of Drumming"
  28. "반허공" - "Mid-air"
  29. "에필로그 - 돌아오는 길" - "Epilogue - The Homeward Road"
  30. "반허공" Guitar Version - "Mid-air" Guitar Version

See also

References

  1. ^ Kumar, Mathew (September 7, 2006). "TIFF 2006 Preview: Discovery: King and the Clown". Torontoist. St. Joseph Media. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  2. ^ Megahey, Noel (30 July 2006). "DVD Video Review: The King And The Clown". The Digital Fix. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  3. ^ "'The King and the Clown' Bursts with Sheer Energy". Chosun Ilbo. 3 January 2006. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  4. ^ "King and the Clown (2005)". CJ E& M Pictures. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  5. ^ "E-Annals Bring Chosun History to Everyman". Chosun Ilbo. 27 January 2006. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  6. ^ Jun, Hwi-kon (5 March 2006). "Korean Blockbuster "King and the Clown" to Debut in US". Dynamic-Korea.com. Embassy of the Republic of Korea in the USA. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  7. ^ D’Sa, Nigel (25 April 2006). "King and the Clown Retires After Hit Run". Korea Film Biz Zone. Korean Film Council. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  8. ^ "South Korea Box Office: December 30–January 1, 2006". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 16 Octocer 2012
  9. ^ "South Korea Box Office: March 17–19, 2006". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 16 Octocer 2012
  10. ^ "World wide Box Office: King and the Clown". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 16 Octocer 2012
  11. ^ Yi, Ch'ang-ho (13 February 2006). "King and the Clown expected to be as popular as Taegukgi and Silmido". Korea Film Biz Zone. Korean Film Council. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  12. ^ "'The King and the Clown' Draws 10 Million Viewers". Chosun Ilbo. 10 February 2006. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  13. ^ Paquet, Darcy (21 September 2006). "King and the Clown chosen as Korea`s Oscar entry". Korea Film Biz Zone. Korean Film Council. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  14. ^ "South Korea rests Oscar hope on gay-themed film". The Guardian. 21 September 2006. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  15. ^ "KING AND THE CLOWN SPECIAL: 왕의 남자 (The King and The Clown) Part 1 of 3". Twitch Film. 2006. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
  16. ^ http://www.cinemasie.com/en/fiche/oeuvre/kingandtheclown/recompenses.html
Preceded by Top box office of Korea
2005-2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Grand Bell Award for Best Film
2006 		Succeeded by
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