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Kosmos 99

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Kosmos 99
Mission typeOptical imaging
COSPAR ID1965-103A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.1817
Mission duration8 days[1]
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeZenit-2
ManufacturerOKB-1
Launch mass4,730.0 kilograms (10,427.9 lb)[1]
Start of mission
Launch date10 December 1965, 08:09 (1965-12-10UTC08:09Z) UTC[2]
RocketVostok-2
Launch siteBaikonur 31/6
End of mission
DisposalRecovered
Landing date18 December 1965 (1965-12-19)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude203 kilometres (126 mi)
Apogee altitude309 kilometres (192 mi)
Inclination65 degrees
Period89.62 minutes
Epoch10 December 1965[3]
 

Kosmos 99 (Russian: Космос 99 meaning Cosmos 99) or Zenit-2 No.32 was a Soviet optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1965. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 99 was the thirty-second of eighty-one such satellites to be launched[4][5] and had a mass of 4,730.0 kilograms (10,427.9 lb).[1]

Kosmos 99 was launched by a Vostok-2 rocket, serial number U15001-04,[6] flying from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 08:09 UTC on 10 December 1965.[2] Following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1965-103A and the Satellite Catalog Number 1817.[1]

Kosmos 99 was operated in a low Earth orbit; at an epoch of 10 December 1965 it had a perigee of 203 kilometres (126 mi), an apogee of 309 kilometres (192 mi) inclination of 65 degrees and an orbital period of 89.62 minutes.[3] On 18 December 1965, after eight days in orbit, the satellite was deorbited with its return capsule descending by parachute for recovery.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Cosmos 99". National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  2. ^ a b McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  3. ^ a b McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  4. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Zenit-2 (11F61)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  5. ^ a b Wade, Mark. "Zenit-2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Wade, Mark. "Vostok 8A92". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)