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List of African American newspapers in Louisiana

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Inaugural issue of The Louisianian from December 1870.

This is a list of African American newspapers that have been published in Louisiana. It includes both current and historical newspapers.

The first African American newspaper in Louisiana was L'Union, a French-language newspaper launched in 1862.[1][2] The first daily African American newspaper in Louisiana, and in the entire country, came two years later with La Tribune de la Nouvelle-Orléans.[3][4]

Notably, although the Louisiana Creole people were not considered Black until after the Civil War, the history of African American newspapers in Louisiana is sometimes considered to begin with the New Orleans Daily Creole, a Creole pro-slavery newspaper launched in 1856. However, scholars of the African American press generally exclude the Daily Creole.[5][3]

Although L'Union was the first African American newspaper in Louisiana, it was not the state's first African American periodical: starting in 1843 a successful African American literary magazine was published in New Orleans, titled L'Album Litteraire, Journal des Jeunes Gens.[4]

Many African American newspapers are published in Louisiana today; they are highlighted in green in the list below. The oldest such newspaper still in publication is The Shreveport Sun, established in 1920.[6]

Newspapers

[edit]
City Title Beginning End Frequency Call numbers Remarks
Alexandria The Louisiana Baptist 1800s[7] ?[7] Weekly[7]
  • LCCN sn87091092
  • OCLC 16917664
  • Attested from at least 1901.[7]
Alexandria
  • Alexandria News Leader[9]
  • Alexandria News Weekly[10]
1963[10] 1999[8] Weekly[10]
  • Edited by C.J. Bell.[10]
Baton Rouge The Capital City Weekly 1946[11] 1900s[11] Weekly[11]
Baton Rouge The Baton Rouge Chronicle 1993?[12] ?[12] Monthly[12]
  • Published by Leonard A. Black. Edited by H. Louis Author.[12]
Baton Rouge
  • Baton Rouge Community Leader[13]
  • Baton Rouge News Leader[14]
  • Community Leader[15]
  • News Leader[16]
  • The Community Leader[17]
  • Weekly Leader[18]
1952[15] ? Weekly[15]
  • Attested through at least 1982.[18]
Baton Rouge Eagle Dispatch 1900s[19] ?[19] Weekly[19]
  • Attested from at least 1930.[19]
Baton Rouge The Eagle Dispatch 1923?[20] ?[20] Weekly[20]
  • Edited by W.S. Boswell.[20]
Baton Rouge The Baton Rouge Examiner 1983[21] 1984?[21] Monthly[21]
  • Edited by Kermit Thomas.[21]
Baton Rouge The Grand Era 1870[22] 1877[22] Weekly[22]
  • Edited by J. Henri Burch around 1875.[23]
Baton Rouge The Greater Baton Rouge Metro 1983[24] 1986?[24] Weekly[24]
  • Edited by Kermit R. Thomas (1984–1985) and by Lee T. Wesley (1985).[24]
Baton Rouge The Baton Rouge Herald 1960[25] 1961[25] Weekly[25]
Baton Rouge The Observer 1899[26] 1900[26] Weekly[26]
Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Post 1937[27] ?[27] Weekly[27]
Baton Rouge Baton Rouge Post 1983[29] 2007[28] Irregular[29] or weekly[28]
  • Not to be confused with current online newspaper of same title.
Baton Rouge The Southern Digest ?[30] current Weekly during Southern University fall, spring and summer semesters[30]
Baton Rouge Weekly Press 1980s[31] current Weekly[31]
Grambling Spectrum 1991?[32] ? Bimonthly newspaper[32]
  • Published by Ezil Bibbs Jr. [32]
Lafayette Lafayette News Leader 1970?[34] 1900s[33] Weekly[34]
  • Attested through at least 1973.[34]
Lafayette The Rising Seed 1989[35] 1993[35] Monthly[35]
  • Published and edited by Takuna Maulanae Shabazz.[35]
Lake Charles Lake Charles News Leader 1966[36] 1973[36] Weekly[36]
Monroe
  • The Monroe Broadcast[37]
  • The Southern Broadcast[38]
1932[38] ?[37] Weekly[37]
  • Attested through at least 1937.[37]
Monroe The Monroe Dispatch 1971[39] or 1975[40] current Weekly[39]
Monroe
  • Black Free Press[41]
  • Free Press[42]
  • Rapping Black (1969–1973)[43]
1969 current Weekly[42]
  • Official site
  • Founded by Roosevelt Wright, Jr., initially as a flyer to spread news about the local civil rights movement.[44]
Monroe / Baton Rouge (1968–1973)[46] Monroe News Leader 1963?[45] ?[45] Weekly[45]
New Orleans The New Orleans Advocate 1866[47] 1869[47] Weekly[47]
New Orleans The Black PAC Epitaph 1970s[48] ?[48]
  • Attested at least from 1972.[48]
New Orleans The Black Republican 1865[50] 1865[49] Weekly[50]
  • Published by the Black Republican Newspaper Association.[50]
New Orleans The Carrollton Advocate 1970[51] 1970[51] Irregular[51]
New Orleans The Crusader 1889[52] 1890s[52] Weekly[52]
New Orleans The Crusader 1889[53] 1891[53] or 1898[52] Weekly[53]
New Orleans The Daily Crusader 1891[54] 1896[54] Daily[54]
New Orleans The Daily Spokesman 1914[55] 1900s[55] Daily[55]
New Orleans
  • Black Data Newsweekly[56]
  • Data[57]
  • Data Newsweekly[58]
  • New Orleans Data News Weekly[59]
1967[57] current Weekly[59] or biweekly[57]
New Orleans Le Dimanche 1861[60] 1876[60] Weekly[60]
  • Published by Theard and Trosclair.[60]
  • In French.[61]
  • Status as an African American newspaper contested due to its support of white supremacy.[5]
New Orleans The Free South 1868[62] ?[62] Weekly[62]
  • Published by W.P. Allen.[62]
New Orleans The New Orleans Herald 1925[63] 1925[63] Biweekly[63]
New Orleans The Hope for the Future 1969[64] ?[64] Unknown[64]
New Orleans
  • New Orleans Informer And Sentinel[66]
  • New Orleans Informer and Sentinel[65]
1940[65] ?[65] Weekly[65]
  • Attested through at least 1944.[66]
New Orleans Inside New Orleans 1964[67] ?[67] Weekly[67]
New Orleans
  • L'Union[69]
  • Le Union: Journal Politique, Litteraire et Progressiste[68]
  • The Union (1863–1864)[69]
1862[68] 1864[68] Triweekly[68]
  • First African American newspaper in Louisiana.[1]
  • In French until July 1863; then in French and English.[69] The English edition differed greatly from the French, and did not include the literary material from the French edition.[70]
New Orleans The Louisiana Weekly 1925[71] current Weekly[71]
New Orleans National Negro Voice 1924[72] ?[72] Monthly newspaper[73]
  • Published by R.A. Flynn.[72]
  • Attested through at least 1931.[72]
New Orleans The Negro Gazette 1872[74] 1872[74] Weekly[74]
  • "Published every Saturday morning during the presidential campaign."[74]
New Orleans The Plain Truth Of New Orleans 1969[75] 1970[75] Bimonthly newspaper[75]
New Orleans The Republican Courier 1899[76] 1900[76] Weekly[76]
New Orleans The Louisiana Republican 1881[77] 1882[77] Weekly[77]
  • In English and French.[77]
New Orleans New Orleans Sentinel 1940[78] 1940s[78] Weekly[78]
New Orleans The Sepia Socialite 1937[79] 1945[79] Weekly[79]
New Orleans Southern Republican 1898[80] 1907[80] Weekly[80]
  • Edited by Joseph LeBlanc.[80]
New Orleans Southwestern Advocate 1873[81] 1876[81] Biweekly[81]
  • Published for the Methodist Episcopal Church of Louisiana.[81]
New Orleans Southwestern Christian Advocate 1877[82] 1929[82] Weekly[82]
New Orleans The Spectator 1982[83] 1983[83] Weekly[83]
New Orleans 1864[84] 1870?[84] Daily from 1864 to 1869[85]
  • First African American daily newspaper in the United States.[3]
  • In English and French.[86]
New Orleans
1870[87] 1882[87] Weekly[87] or twice weekly[89]
New Orleans The Weekly Pelican 1886[90] 1889[90] Weekly[90]
  • Edited by John L. Minor.[90]
Plaquemine The Fraternal Herald 1930[91] ?[91] Weekly[91]
  • Published by Tabernacle Herald Publishing House.[91]
Plaquemine New Orleans Broadcast - Fraternal Herald 1934[92] ?[92] Weekly[92]
Ponchatoula The Drum 1980s[93] current Weekly[93]
Scotlandville Baton Rouge Scotland Press 1970s[94] 1980s[94] Weekly[94]
Shreveport Shreveport Afro-American 1920s[95] ? Weekly[95]
  • Attested through at least 1932.[95]
Shreveport Councilor 1962[96] 1981[96] Monthly newspaper[96]
Shreveport
1920[98] current Weekly[99]
St. Martinville
  • The Echo
  • L'écho
1872[100] 1878[100] Weekly[100]
  • Published by J.F. Penne.[100]
  • "Official journal of the Parish of St. Martin."[101]
  • In English and French.[101]
Thibodaux The Lafourche Monitor 1905?[102] ?[102] Twice monthly[102]
Vidalia The Concordia Eagle 1873[103] 1890[103] Weekly[103]

See also

[edit]

Works cited

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Davis 1983, p. 151.
  2. ^ Smith 2012, p. 409.
  3. ^ a b c Fay, Robert (1999). "The Story of the African American Press". The Crisis.
  4. ^ a b Pride & Wilson 1997, p. 75.
  5. ^ a b Davis 1983, p. 162.
  6. ^ a b The Shreveport Sun. "The Newsroom". Retrieved 2020-02-06. The oldest black newspaper in Louisiana that is still in existence is the Shreveport Sun. The Sun was first published in Shreveport on November 6, 1920 by Melvin Lee Collins, Sr.
  7. ^ a b c d "About The Louisiana Baptist. (Alexandria, La.) 18??-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  8. ^ "About Alexandria news weekly. (Alexandria, La.) 1976-1999". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  9. ^ "About Alexandria news leader. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1963-1975". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  10. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 33, ¶ 332.
  11. ^ a b c "About The capital city weekly. (Baton Rouge, La.) 1946-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  12. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 62, ¶ 632.
  13. ^ "About Baton Rouge community leader. (Baton Rouge, La.) 1977-1982". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  14. ^ "About Baton Rouge news leader. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1971-1977". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  15. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 169, ¶ 1759.
  16. ^ "About News leader. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1952-1971". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  17. ^ "About The community leader. (Baton Rouge, La.) 1982-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  18. ^ a b "About Weekly leader. (Baton Rouge, La.) 1952-1952". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  19. ^ a b c d "About Eagle dispatch. (Baton Rouge, La.) 19??-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  20. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 202, ¶ 2109.
  21. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 62, ¶ 633.
  22. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 255, ¶ 2676.
  23. ^ "About The grand era. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1870-1877". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  24. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 257, ¶ 2690.
  25. ^ a b c "About The Baton Rouge herald. ([Baton Rouge, La.) 1960-1961". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  26. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 437, ¶ 4553.
  27. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 62, ¶ 634.
  28. ^ a b "About Baton Rouge post. (Baton Rouge, La.) 1983-2007". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  29. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 62, ¶ 635.
  30. ^ a b "About The southern digest. (Baton Rouge, La.) ????-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  31. ^ a b "About Weekly press. (Baton Rouge, La.) 198?-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  32. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 534, ¶ 5567.
  33. ^ "About Lafayette news leader. [volume] (Lafayette, La.) 19??-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  34. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 330, ¶ 3460.
  35. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 494, ¶ 5159.
  36. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 331, ¶ 3463.
  37. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 373, ¶ 3888.
  38. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 526, ¶ 5492.
  39. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 373, ¶ 3889.
  40. ^ "About The Monroe dispatch. (Monroe, La.) 1975-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  41. ^ "About Black free press. (Monroe, La.) 1973-1974". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  42. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 237, ¶ 2483.
  43. ^ "About Rapping Black. (Monroe, La.) 1969-1973". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  44. ^ Monroe Free Press. "About Us". Retrieved 2020-02-06. Monroe Free Press began in 1969 as information outlet of the local Civil Rights Movement. It was a single sheet flier distributed to inform residents about stores that discriminated against blacks, those that were equal opportunity and announced meetings, rallies and demonstration plans. In December of 1969 the flier was called the "Rapping Black" and changed over the years to its present name "Monroe Free Press."
  45. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 373, ¶ 3890.
  46. ^ "About Monroe news leader. [volume] (Monroe, La.) 19??-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  47. ^ a b c "About The New Orleans advocate. [microfilm reel] (New Orleans [La.]) 1866-1869". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  48. ^ a b c "About The Black PAC epitaph. (New Orleans, La.) 197?-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  49. ^ "About The black Republican. [online resource] (New Orleans [La.]) 1865-1865". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  50. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 96, ¶ 989.
  51. ^ a b c "About The Carrollton advocate. (New Orleans, La.) 1970-1970". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  52. ^ a b c d "About The Crusader. (New Orleans, La.) 1889-1898". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  53. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 181, ¶ 1887.
  54. ^ a b c "About The Daily crusader. (New Orleans [La.]) 1891-1896". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  55. ^ a b c "About The daily spokesman. (New Orleans, La.) 1914-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  56. ^ "About Black data newsweekly. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1980-1984". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  57. ^ a b c "About Data. ([New Orleans, La.]) 1967-197?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  58. ^ "About Data newsweekly. (New Orleans, La.) 1984-1986". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  59. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 411, ¶ 4280.
  60. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 195, ¶ 2037.
  61. ^ "About Le dimanche. [volume] (Nouvelle-Orléans [i.e. New Orleans, La.]) 1861-1876". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  62. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 237, ¶ 2485.
  63. ^ a b c "About The New Orleans herald. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1925-1925". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  64. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 280, ¶ 2934.
  65. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 411, ¶ 4281.
  66. ^ a b "About New Orleans informer and sentinel. (New Orleans, La.) 194?-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  67. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 299, ¶ 3152.
  68. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 576, ¶ 6023.
  69. ^ a b c "About L'Union. [online resource] (Nouvelle-Orléans [La.]) 1862-1864". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  70. ^ Davis 1983, p. 155.
  71. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 347, ¶ 3637.
  72. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 392, ¶ 4088.
  73. ^ "About National Negro voice. (New Orleans, La.) 1924-192?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  74. ^ a b c d "About The Negro gazette. (New Orleans [La.]) 1872-1872". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  75. ^ a b c "About The Plain truth of New Orleans. [volume] (New Orleans [La.]) 1969-1970". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  76. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 490, ¶ 5109.
  77. ^ a b c d "About The Louisiana Republican. [volume] (Nouvelle Orleans [i.e. New Orleans, La.]) 1881-1882". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  78. ^ a b c "About New Orleans sentinel. (New Orleans, La.) 1940-194?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  79. ^ a b c "About The sepia socialite. (New Orleans, La.) 1937-1945". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  80. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 529, ¶ 5518.
  81. ^ a b c d "About Southwestern advocate. [online resource] (New Orleans, La.) 1873-1876". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  82. ^ a b c "About Southwestern Christian advocate. [online resource] (New Orleans, LA) 1877-1929". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  83. ^ a b c "About The Spectator. (New Orleans, La.) 1982-1983". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  84. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 412, ¶ 4286.
  85. ^ "About Tribune de la Nlle-Orleans. (Nouvelle-Orleans, [La.]) 1864-187?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
  86. ^ "About New Orleans tribune. [online resource] (New Orleans [La.]) 1864-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  87. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 607, ¶ 6342.
  88. ^ "About The Louisianian. [online resource] (New Orleans, La.) 1870-1871". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  89. ^ a b "About Semi-weekly Louisianian. [online resource] (New Orleans, La.) 1871-1872". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  90. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 607, ¶ 6348.
  91. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 236, ¶ 2472.
  92. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 411, ¶ 4278.
  93. ^ a b "About The drum. (Ponchatoula, La.) 198?-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  94. ^ a b c "About Baton Rouge Scotland press. ([Scotlandville, La.) 197?-198?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  95. ^ a b c "About Shreveport Afro-American. (Shreveport, La.) 192?-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  96. ^ a b c "About Councilor. [volume] (Shreveport, La.) 1962-1981". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  97. ^ "About The Shreveport sun and Bis news. (Shreveport, La.) 1964-1966". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  98. ^ "About The Shreveport sun. (Shreveport, La.) 1920-1964". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  99. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 515, ¶ 5383.
  100. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 205, ¶ 2142.
  101. ^ a b "About The echo. [online resource] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1872-1878". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
  102. ^ a b c d e Danky & Hady 1998, p. 330, ¶ 3461.
  103. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 171, ¶ 1780.