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The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), founded in 1906, is the major governing body for intercollegiate athletics in the United States and currently conducts national championships in its sponsored sports, except for the top level of football. Before the NCAA offered a championship for any particular sport, intercollegiate national championships in that sport were determined independently. Although the NCAA sometimes lists these historic championships in its official records, it has not awarded retroactive championship titles.

Prior to NCAA inception of a sport, intercollegiate championships were conducted and usually espoused in advance as competitions for the national championship. Many winners were recognized in contemporary newspapers and other publications as the "national intercollegiate" champions. These are not to be confused with the champions of early 20th-century single-sport alliances of northeastern U.S. colleges that were named "Intercollegiate League" or "Intercollegiate Association." These leagues generally included some of the colleges that later became the Ivy League, as well as an assortment of other northeastern universities.

Even after the NCAA began organizing national championships, some non-NCAA organizations conducted their own national championship tournaments, usually as a supplement to the NCAA events. A notable example is that of NCAA Division III men's volleyball. Although the NCAA Men's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship, established in 1970, was in theory open to D-III schools, none had received a berth in that tournament. As a result, a separate championship event, open only to D-III schools, was created in 1997. That event was discontinued after its 2011 edition once the NCAA announced it would sponsor an official Division III championship starting in 2012.

The historical championship event outcomes included in the Section 1 list were decided by actual games organized for the purpose of determining a champion on the field of play. Lists of other championships for collegiate athletic organizations are referenced in Sections 2.1 through 2.6 of this list. (See Table of Contents)

Championship game outcomes prior/concurrent to NCAA inception

Men's teams

Baseball

  • 1893 Yale def. Amherst, 9-0
Tournament was played at the Chicago World's Fair and included Virginia, Illinois, Wisconsin, Vanderbilt, Yale, Amherst, Wesleyan and Vermont.[1] William McKinley attended the opening game.[2] It was organized by the Columbian National Inter-Collegiate Baseball Association, notably by its secretary, Amos Alonzo Stagg, then the new head football coach at the University of Chicago.[3]

NCAA from 1947.

Basketball

  • 1904 Hiram College won the 1904 Olympic Games collegiate championship tournament, def. Wheaton College, 25-20, and Latter-Day Saints University (later, Brigham Young University), 25-18.[4][5][6][7][8][9]
  • 1908 Chicago def. Pennsylvania, 2 games to 0 (21-18, 16-15)[10][11]
  • Amateur Athletic Union annual United States championship – College teams were runners-up in 1915, 1917, 1920, 1921, 1932, and 1934. Four college teams won the championship (final game results):[12]
  • 1916 Utah def. Illinois Athletic Club, 28-27
  • 1920 New York University def. Rutgers, 49-24
  • 1924 Butler (Indiana) def. Kansas City Athletic Club, 30-26
  • 1925 Washburn College (Kansas) def. Hillyard Shine Alls, 42-30

NCAA from 1939.

Template:MultiCol

  • 1939 Long Island
  • 1940 Colorado
  • 1941 Long Island
  • 1942 West Virginia
  • 1943 St. John's
  • 1944 St. John's

| class="col-break " |

  • 1945 DePaul
  • 1946 Kentucky
  • 1947 Utah
  • 1948 Saint Louis
  • 1949 San Francisco
  • 1950 City College of New York (also won NCAA)

| class="col-break " | Template:EndMultiCol

See also: National Invitation Tournament
  • 1943 Wyoming, winner of NCAA tournament, def. NIT champion, St. John's, 52-47 (OT)
  • 1944 Utah, winner of NCAA tournament, def. NIT champion, St. John's, 43-36
  • 1945 Oklahoma A&M, winner of NCAA tournament, def. NIT champion, DePaul, 52-44

Boxing

  • 1924 Penn State def. 2nd-place Navy, 18-16[34][35]
  • 1925 Navy def. 2nd-place Penn State, 23-11[36]
  • 1926 Navy def. 2nd-place Penn State, 15-13[37][38]
  • 1927 Penn State def. 2nd-place Navy, 22-21[39]
  • 1928 Navy def. 2nd-place Penn State, 19-18[37][40]
  • 1929 Penn State def. 2nd-place Navy, 23-13[41]
  • 1930 Penn State def. 2nd-place Western Maryland, 19-14[42][43]
  • 1931 Navy def. 2nd-place Western Maryland, 20-16[44]

NCAA from 1932–1960.[45]

See also: Unofficial college boxing champions

Cross country

Inter-Collegiate Cross Country Association (1899–1907)
Inter-Collegiate Association of Amateur Athletes of America (1908–1937)[46][47][48]

Template:MultiCol

  • 1899 Cornell
  • 1900 Cornell
  • 1901 Yale
  • 1902 Cornell
  • 1903 Cornell
  • 1904 Cornell
  • 1905 Cornell
  • 1906 Cornell
  • 1907 Cornell
  • 1908 Cornell
  • 1909 Cornell
  • 1910 Cornell
  • 1911 Cornell

| class="col-break " |

  • 1912 Harvard
  • 1913 Cornell
  • 1914 Cornell
  • 1915 Maine
  • 1916 Cornell
  • 1917 Pennsylvania[49]
  • 1918 not held
  • 1919 Syracuse[50][51]
  • 1920 Cornell[52]
  • 1921 Cornell
  • 1922 Syracuse
  • 1923 Syracuse[53]
  • 1924 Pittsburgh

| class="col-break " |

Template:EndMultiCol

NCAA from 1938.

Fencing

Intercollegiate Fencing Association (1894–1943)

Team Foils Template:MultiCol

  • 1894 Harvard
  • 1895 Harvard
  • 1896 Harvard
  • 1897 Harvard[67]
  • 1898 Columbia[68]
  • 1899 Harvard[69]
  • 1900 Harvard[70]
  • 1901 Navy
  • 1902 Army[71]
  • 1903 Army[72]

| class="col-break " |

| class="col-break " |

  • 1914 Columbia
  • 1915 Navy
  • 1916 Navy[81]
  • 1917 Navy[82]
  • 1918 Columbia[49]
  • 1919 Columbia[51]
  • 1920 Navy[52]
  • 1921 Navy[83]
  • 1922 Navy

Template:EndMultiCol Three-Weapon Championship Template:MultiCol

| class="col-break " |

| class="col-break " |

  • 1938 New York Univ.[87]
  • 1939 Navy
  • 1940 New York Univ.[88]
  • 1941 New York Univ.[89]
  • 1942 New York Univ.[90]
  • 1943 Navy[91]
  • 1944 – 47 not held

Template:EndMultiCol † The first IFA three-weapon trophy was awarded in 1923. However, all three weapons (foil, épée, saber) were contested in the IFA tournament as early as 1920.[52]

NCAA 1941 – 42 and from 1947.

Football

Main article: College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS

The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) has never conducted a national championship event at the highest level of college football, currently its Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). Neither has the NCAA ever officially endorsed an FBS national champion. Since 1978, it has held a championship playoff at the next lower level of college play. Prior to 1978, no divisions separated teams, and champions were independently designated by "selectors," composed of individuals and third-party organizations using experts, polls, and mathematical methods.[92] These efforts have continued and thrived for the higher FBS level. From the beginning, the selectors' choices have frequently been at odds with each other.[93] The NCAA has documented both contemporaneous and retroactive choices of several major national selectors in its official NCAA Football Records Book.[92] These selections are often claimed as championships by individual schools.

Golf

1897–1938

See Pre-NCAA college golf champions

NCAA from 1939.

Gymnastics

  • 1899 No team title. Yale gymnasts won 4 out of 6 individual events, shared a tie for victory in one event and also won the individual all-around. 19 schools participated.[94]
  • 1900 Columbia def. 2nd place Yale, 26 - 17[95]
  • 1901 Yale def. 2nd place Columbia, 20 - 14[96]
  • 1902 Yale def. 2nd-place Columbia, 16 - 15[97]
In 1903, the Western Conference instituted an annual conference championship meet.[98] Although early interest was expressed by the Intercollegiate Association in establishing a recognized national championship event with the Western Conference,[99] that interest did not reach fruition. In later years, the University of Chicago, a perennial Western Conference power, participated in several of the annual championship meets of the Intercollegiate Association.
  • 1917 Chicago def. 2nd-place Haverford, 14½ - 10[100][101][102]
  • 1918 not held
  • 1919 not held
  • 1925 Navy def. Chicago, 33 - 12, in a dual meet between winners of the Intercollegiate and Western Conference championship meets.[103]
"[I]n the twenty year period from 1910 to (the end of 1929) ... Navy has participated in 91 tournaments and dual meets and won 87 of them, including all seven of the intercollegiate championship events entered."[104] (Those seven events were conference, not national, championships.) Navy was so strong that the Intercollegiate Association asked Navy not to participate in the 1926 championship meet.[105] Navy was not a participant in the 1926, 1927 and 1928 meets.

NCAA from 1938.

Lacrosse

  • 1881 Harvard def. Princeton, 3-0
The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881 with Harvard beating Princeton in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. From 1882 through 1970 (excepting 1932–1935), the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved chose annual champions based on season records. These associations were the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1899-1905), USILL (1906-1925) and USILA (1926-1970).[106][107] In 1912 and 1921, the USILL conducted championship games between the winners of its Northern and Southern Divisions. Efforts to conduct such games in other years during its existence were unsuccessful.[106]
  • 1912 Harvard def. Swarthmore, 7-3
  • 1921 Lehigh def. Syracuse, 3-1

NCAA from 1971.

Rifle

National Rifle Association[108]

National Indoor Intercollegiate Match

1924 – 79

Men/Coed (year of conversion to Coed undetermined)

In the contemporary press, the type of competition utilized for this match was referred to as "shoulder-to-shoulder." This distinguished it from the "telegraphic" or "postal" form of competition. Template:MultiCol

  • 1925 US Naval Academy[111]
  • 1928 * George Washington[108]
  • 1929 Iowa
  • 1930 US Naval Academy
  • 1931 US Naval Academy
  • 1932 Cincinnati
  • 1933 Minnesota
  • 1934 US Naval Academy[115]
  • 1935 US Naval Academy
  • 1936 Carnegie Institute of Tech. (PA)[116][117]
  • 1937 US Naval Academy
  • 1938 George Washington
  • 1939 US Naval Academy
  • 1940 Iowa
  • 1941 Minnesota
  • 1942 US Military Academy

| class="col-break " |

  • 1943-45 No competition
  • 1946 † Iowa[118]
  • 1947 Maryland
  • 1948 US Naval Academy
  • 1949 Maryland
  • 1950 US Military Academy
  • 1951 MIT
  • 1952 California
  • 1953 Maryland
  • 1954 Maryland
  • 1955 California
  • 1956 Nevada-Reno
  • 1957 California
  • 1958 California
  • 1959 California
  • 1960 Oregon State
  • 1961 West Virginia
  • 1962 Oregon State

| class="col-break " |

  • 1963 The Citadel
  • 1964 West Virginia
  • 1965 US Military Academy
  • 1966 West Virginia
  • 1967 US Naval Academy
  • 1968 tie: Murray State, Montana State
  • 1969 US Naval Academy
  • 1970 Murray State
  • 1971 Tennessee Tech
  • 1972 Tennessee Tech
  • 1973 Tennessee Tech
  • 1974 East Tennessee State
  • 1975 US Military Academy
  • 1976 Texas Christian
  • 1977 Tennessee Tech
  • 1978 Murray State
  • 1979 Tennessee Tech
  • 1980 - NCAA after 1979

Template:EndMultiCol NCAA from 1980.

* The Intercollegiate Rifle Team Trophy was presented to the NRA by the Sons of the American Revolution in 1928, when it was first awarded for annual rifle competition.[108]
† NRA document[108] states that there was no competition in 1946.
NRA Intercollegiate League

1909 – 22

Competition was held in telegraphic form using the indoor ranges of each competing school. Template:MultiCol

| class="col-break " |

| class="col-break " |

Template:EndMultiCol

1908 – ?

The indoor intercollegiate match was a single annual indoor match open to teams of any college. It was held in telegraphic form using the indoor ranges of each competing school. Template:MultiCol

| class="col-break " |

| class="col-break " |

  • 1929
  • 1930
  • 1931
  • 1932 Washington[147]
  • 1933 Washington State[148]
  • 1934 ...  ?[148]

Template:EndMultiCol

National Outdoor Intercollegiate Match

1905 – ?

Matches were initially held at Sea Girt, New Jersey; after several years Camp Perry, Ohio, became the perennial venue.

(This competition is not to be confused with the National ROTC outdoor rifle team championship for the William Randolph Hearst Team Trophy (first awarded circa 1922[149]), which was not open to all students.) Template:MultiCol

| class="col-break " |

  • 1912
  • 1913 Massachusetts Agricultural[153]
  • 1914 Massachusetts Agricultural or Michigan Agricultural[154]
  • 1915 MIT[125][155]

| class="col-break " |

  • 1922 Univ. of Dayton[119]
  • 1923
  • 1924 Columbia[162]
  • 1925 ...  ?

Template:EndMultiCol

Skiing

1921 – 53

Beginning in 1921, an intercollegiate winter sports championship was held annually at Lake Placid, New York, and involved colleges from the US and Canada. It combined events from downhill and slalom skiing, cross-country skiing and ski jumping, as well as speed skating, figure skating and snowshoeing in some years. The overall winning team received the President Harding Trophy. Prior to the 1940s, in end-of-year accounts of national sporting champions, major newspapers regarded the winning team at Lake Placid as intercollegiate champion.

In the late 1930s, a major annual "four-way" (downhill, slalom, jumping and cross-country) intercollegiate event began in Sun Valley, Idaho.[163][164] From the start it attracted not only college teams from the West, but also strong teams that traditionally participated in the Lake Placid meet, such as Dartmouth.[165][166] After interruption by World War II, it usurped the older event.

Newspaper coverage referred to the 1946 and 1947 Sun Valley winners (Utah and Middlebury, respectively) as national champions.[167] A few days earlier than the 1947 Sun Valley meet, a similar skiing competition was held in Aspen, Colorado, overlapping the start date of the Sun Valley event.[168] In 1948 and 1949, Aspen, rather than Sun Valley, hosted the national "four-way" intercollegiate ski championships.[169][170][171][172]

All of these competitions were held in the middle of the ski season rather than at the end. Then in 1950, an official annual post-season national championship event was established.[173] This event served to influence the NCAA to add skiing as a sponsored sport, with the first NCAA title event occurring in 1954.[174]

The Intercollegiate Ski Union (ISU), a conference of schools primarily in the Northeast, also conducted annual championship events for its members.[175] However, its geographic reach was more limited than the other competitions described.

Lake Placid, New York

Template:MultiCol

| class="col-break " |

| class="col-break " |

Template:EndMultiCol

† curtailed by bad weather (jump and snowshoe race held, last two events cancelled)
‡ lack of snow (cross-country and jump held, downhill and slalom cancelled)
# competition included non-collegians
♦ lack of snow (jump held, other events cancelled)
§ not regarded as national champion; included for completeness

Sun Valley, Idaho

Aspen, Colorado

Post-Season National Championship

  • 1950 Dartmouth (venue: Arapahoe Basin, Colorado)[173][174]
  • 1951 Denver (venue: Mt. Hood, Oregon)[237][238][239]
  • 1952 Denver (venue: Snow Basin, Utah)[240]
  • 1953 Washington State (venue: Snow Basin, Utah)[241][242]

NCAA from 1954.

Soccer

During the periods 1926–35 and 1946–58, annual champions were selected by collegiate soccer associations based on regular season records. All are considered unofficial. For the period of 1936–45, each year's outstanding teams claim unofficial national championships. See also Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association.

The Soccer Bowl[243](played in 1950–52) attempted to settle the national championship on the field for the 1949, 1950 and 1951 seasons. The Soccer Bowl championship games were played in January,1950; December, 1950; and February, 1952, respectively.

NCAA from 1959.

Tennis

1883–1945[244]

See Collegiate individual tennis champions

NCAA from 1946.

Tennis (indoor)

Intercollegiate Tennis Association (1973 – ) Template:MultiCol

  • 1929 Lehigh (PA)[58]
  • 1930 Lehigh[59]
  • 1931 Yale[60]
  • 1973 Stanford
  • 1974 Not held
  • 1975 Stanford
  • 1976 Stanford
  • 1977 Trinity (TX)
  • 1978 Stanford
  • 1979 SMU
  • 1980 California
  • 1981 Not held
  • 1982 Pepperdine
  • 1983 SMU
  • 1984 UCLA
  • 1985 Stanford
  • 1986 Pepperdine
  • 1987 Southern California

| class="col-break " |

  • 1988 Southern California
  • 1989 California
  • 1990 Stanford
  • 1991 UCLA
  • 1992 Stanford
  • 1993 UCLA
  • 1994 Stanford
  • 1995 Stanford
  • 1996 UCLA
  • 1997 UCLA
  • 1998 Stanford
  • 1999 UCLA
  • 2000 Stanford
  • 2001 UCLA
  • 2002 Stanford
  • 2003 Illinois
  • 2004 Illinois
  • 2005 Baylor

| class="col-break " |

  • 2006 Georgia
  • 2007 Georgia
  • 2008 Virginia
  • 2009 Virginia
  • 2010 Virginia
  • 2011 Virginia
  • 2012 Southern California
  • 2013 Virginia
  • 2014 Ohio State
  • 2015 Oklahoma

Template:EndMultiCol

Track and Field (indoor)

Amateur Athletic Union (1918)

Intercollegiate Association of Amateur Athletes of America (1923–1964)[245] Template:MultiCol

  • 1918 Pennsylvania[a]
  • 1923 Pennsylvania[53][245]
  • 1924 Pennsylvania
  • 1925 Georgetown[54]
  • 1926 Harvard[55]
  • 1927 Harvard[56]
  • 1928 Cornell[57]
  • 1929 New York Univ.[58]
  • 1930 Cornell, Pennsylvania[59]
  • 1931 Pennsylvania[60]
  • 1932 New York Univ.[61]
  • 1933 Yale[62]
  • 1934 Manhattan[63]
  • 1935 Manhattan[64]
  • 1936 Manhattan[65]

| class="col-break " |

  • 1937 Columbia[66]
  • 1938 Columbia[87]
  • 1939 Manhattan
  • 1940 New York Univ.
  • 1941 Fordham
  • 1942 Penn State
  • 1943 New York Univ.[a]
  • 1944 Army
  • 1945 Army
  • 1946 not held
  • 1947 New York Univ.[a][248]
  • 1948 New York Univ.
  • 1949 Michigan State
  • 1950 Michigan State

| class="col-break " |

  • 1951 Manhattan
  • 1952 Manhattan
  • 1953 Manhattan
  • 1954 Yale
  • 1955 Manhattan
  • 1956 Manhattan
  • 1957 Villanova[a]
  • 1958 Villanova
  • 1959 Penn State
  • 1960 Villanova
  • 1961 Yale
  • 1962 Villanova
  • 1963 Villanova
  • 1964 Villanova

Template:EndMultiCol

  1. ^ a b c d In 1943 and 1947, NYU also won the AAU national senior indoor track and field meet. Villanova did so in 1957, as did the University of Pennsylvania in 1918. These are the only occasions that a college team won this open AAU title prior to collegiate sponsorship of the sport by the NCAA.[246][247]

NCAA from 1965.

Track and Field (outdoor)

Intercollegiate Association of Amateur Athletes of America (1876–1920)[47][249][250] Template:MultiCol

  • 1876 Princeton
  • 1877 Columbia
  • 1878 Columbia
  • 1879 Columbia
  • 1880 Harvard
  • 1881 Harvard
  • 1882 Harvard
  • 1883 Harvard
  • 1884 Harvard
  • 1885 Harvard
  • 1886 Harvard
  • 1887 Yale
  • 1888 Harvard
  • 1889 Yale
  • 1890 Harvard

| class="col-break " |

  • 1891 Harvard
  • 1892 Harvard
  • 1893 Yale
  • 1894 Yale
  • 1895 Yale
  • 1896 Yale
  • 1897 Pennsylvania
  • 1898 Pennsylvania
  • 1899 Pennsylvania
  • 1900 Pennsylvania
  • 1901 Harvard
  • 1902 Yale
  • 1903 Yale
  • 1904 Yale *
  • 1905 Cornell

| class="col-break " |

  • 1906 Cornell
  • 1907 Pennsylvania
  • 1908 Cornell
  • 1909 Harvard
  • 1910 Pennsylvania
  • 1911 Cornell
  • 1912 Pennsylvania
  • 1913 Pennsylvania †
  • 1914 Cornell
  • 1915 Cornell
  • 1916 Cornell
  • 1917 not held
  • 1918 Cornell
  • 1919 Cornell
  • 1920 Pennsylvania

Template:EndMultiCol * University of Chicago won the 1904 Olympic Games collegiate championship meet, defeating Princeton, Illinois, Michigan State and Colgate.[251]

† A contemporary source[252] states, as part of an "international athletic games" (similar to the Olympics) in Chicago on June 28—July 6, 1913, "The national intercollegiate track and field meet was won by the University of Michigan," with Southern California second and Chicago third.

NCAA from 1921.

Trampoline

Until 1969, men's trampoline was one of the events that comprised the NCAA gymnastics championships. At that time, the event was removed in order to conform to the international gymnastics itinerary. The NCAA continued to bestow a national title in trampoline for two years.[253][254][255]

  • 1969 Michigan
  • 1970 Michigan

Discontinued after 1970.

Volleyball

United States Volleyball Association (1949 – 69)[256] Template:MultiCol

  • 1949 Southern California
  • 1950 Southern California
  • 1951 University of Mexico
  • 1952 University of Mexico
  • 1953 UCLA
  • 1954 UCLA
  • 1955 Florida State

| class="col-break " |

| class="col-break " |

  • 1963 Santa Monica Community College
  • 1964 Santa Monica Community College
  • 1965 UCLA
  • 1966 Santa Monica Community College
  • 1967 UCLA
  • 1968 San Diego State
  • 1969 UC Santa Barbara

Template:EndMultiCol NCAA from 1970

Molten Division III Men's Invitational Volleyball Championship Tournament (1997–2011)

This was a championship solely for NCAA Division III schools. It was discontinued after its 2011 edition when the NCAA announced it would organize an official Division III championship starting in 2012. Template:MultiCol

| class="col-break " |

  • 2002 Springfield
  • 2003 Springfield
  • 2004 Juniata
  • 2005 Juniata
  • 2006 Juniata

| class="col-break " |

  • 2007 Juniata
  • 2008 Springfield
  • 2009 Juniata
  • 2010 Springfield
  • 2011 Nazareth

Template:EndMultiCol NCAA from 2012

Water polo

  • 1913 Princeton 3, Illinois 1[257]

NCAA from 1969.

Wrestling

NCAA from 1928.

Women's teams

AIAW Champions in 16 NCAA Sports

See AIAW Champions for listings of pre-NCAA champions for most of the current NCAA women's sports.

Basketball

See DGWS/AIAW Basketball Champions (1969–1982)

NCAA from 1982.

The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) has since 1926 conducted United States championship tournaments for women's amateur teams. On 28 occasions, small college teams (all from the central U.S.) have won the AAU women's basketball championship:[261]

  • 1932–33 (2) Oklahoma Presbyterian College[61]
  • 1934–36 (3) Tulsa Business College[63][64][65]
  • 1950, 58, 60, 62–69 (11) Nashville Business College
  • 1954–57, 59, 61, 70–71, 74–75 (10) Wayland Baptist College (Texas)
  • 1972–73 (2) John F. Kennedy College (Nebraska)

Bowling

United States Bowling Congress (formerly American Bowling Congress and Women's Intercollegiate Bowling Congress)[262][263]

Year and Champion Year and Champion Year and Champion Year and Champion Year and Champion
1975 Wichita State 1984 Indiana State 1993 William Paterson (NJ) 2002 Morehead State 2011 Maryland Eastern Shore[264]
1976 San Jose State 1985 West Texas State 1994 Wichita State 2003 Central Missouri State 2012 Webber International (Florida)[265]
1977 Wichita State 1986 Wichita State 1995 Nebraska 2004 Pikeville (Kentucky) 2013 Maryland Eastern Shore[266]
1978 Wichita State 1987 West Texas State 1996 West Texas State 2005 Wichita State 2014 Robert Morris-Illinois[267]
1979 Penn State 1988 West Texas State 1997 Nebraska 2006 Lindenwood (Missouri) 2015 North Carolina A&T
1980 Erie Community College (NY) 1989 Morehead State (Kentucky) 1998 Morehead State 2007 Wichita State 2016 Webber International
1981 Arizona State 1990 Wichita State 1999 Nebraska 2008 Pikeville 2017
1982 Erie Community College 1991 Nebraska 2000 Morehead State 2009 Wichita State 2018
1983 West Texas State 1992 West Texas State 2001 Nebraska 2010 Webber International (Florida) 2019

The NCAA from 2004 has sponsored a women's team championship, apart from the USBC national championships. There were 64 schools in all divisions participating in NCAA bowling as of April, 2015.

Fencing

Intercollegiate Women's Fencing Association (1929 – 63)

National Intercollegiate Women's Fencing Association (1964 – 79)[268]

Until 1974, schools from the states of New York and New Jersey won every foil team title.

Year Foil Team Year Foil Team Year Foil Team
1929 New York University 1946 Hunter College 1963 Fairleigh Dickinson
1930 New York University 1947 Hunter College 1964 Paterson State College
1931 New York University 1948 Hunter College 1965 Paterson State College
1932 New York University 1949 New York University 1966 Paterson State College
1933 New York University 1950 New York University 1967 Cornell
1934 Brooklyn College 1951 New York University 1968 Cornell
1935 Hunter College 1952 Hunter College 1969 Cornell
1936 Hunter College 1953 Hunter College 1970 Hunter College
1937 Hunter College 1954 Elmira College 1971 New York University
1938 New York University 1955 Rochester Institute of Technology 1972 Cornell
1939 Hofstra University 1956 Paterson State College 1973 Cornell
1940 Hunter College 1957 Rochester Institute of Technology 1974 California State-Fullerton
1941 Brooklyn College 1958 Paterson State College 1975 San Jose State
1942 Jersey City State College 1959 Paterson State College 1976 San Jose State
1943 Jersey City State College 1960 Fairleigh Dickinson 1977 San Jose State
1944 Hunter College 1961 Paterson State College 1978 San Jose State
1945 Brooklyn College 1962 Paterson State College 1979 San Jose State

AIAW 1980 – 82 (3 years). NCAA 1982 – 89 (8 years). NCAA (Coed) from 1990.

Ice hockey

American Women's College Hockey Alliance

Year and Champion
1998 New Hampshire
1999 Harvard
2000 Minnesota

NCAA from 2001

Rifle

National Rifle Association

Year and Champion Year and Champion Year and Champion
192? 1928 George Washington[269] 1934 Washington[63]
1923 Washington[162] 1929 ? 1935 Carnegie Institute of Tech.[64][270]
1924 Washington[162] 1930 ? 1936 Carnegie Institute of Tech.[270]
1925 Washington[54] 1931 ? 1937 Carnegie Institute of Tech.[270]
1926 ? 1932 Maryland[61] 1938 - 53  ?
1927 George Washington[269][271] 1933 Washington[62] 1954 Monmouth[272]

NCAA (Coed) from 1980

Pre-NCAA Coed Rifle: see above

Rowing

The National Women's Rowing Association (NWRA) sponsored an annual open eights national championship from 1971–1979, among college and non-college teams. (There were no eights before 1971.) During this period, only in 1973 and 1975 did a college team win the national eights championship outright. According to US Rowing Association, contemporary news reports in 1976 and 1977 do not mention a national collegiate title.[273] Beginning in 1980, the NWRA sponsored the Women's Collegiate National Championship, including varsity eights. In 1986 the NWRA dissolved after recognizing US Rowing's assuming of responsibility as the national governing body for women's rowing.

NWRA Open National Championship, Eights top college finishers, 1971–1979 (champion in parentheses) :

  • 1971 Washington (first place - Vesper Boat Club)
  • 1972 Washington (first place - College Boat Club)
  • 1973 Radcliffe College (NWRA open champion)
  • 1974 Radcliffe College (first place - Vesper Boat Club)
  • 1975 Wisconsin (NWRA open champion)[274]
  • 1976 Wisconsin (first place - College Boat Club)
  • 1977 Wisconsin (first place - Vesper Boat Club)
  • 1978 Wisconsin (first place - Burnaby Boat Club)
  • 1979 Yale (first place - Burnaby Boat Club)[275]

NWRA / US Rowing Women's Collegiate National Championship, Varsity eights :

Year and Champion Year and Champion Year and Champion Year and Champion
1980 California[276][277] 1985 Washington 1989 Cornell 1993 Princeton
1981 Washington 1986 Wisconsin 1990 Princeton 1994 Princeton
1982 Washington * 1987 Washington 1991 Boston University 1995 Princeton
1983 Washington 1988 Washington 1992 Boston University 1996 Brown
1984 Washington

* simultaneous AIAW championship, the only one conducted

Followed by NCAA from 1997, in which women currently compete in a Varsity 8, a Second Varsity 8, and a Varsity Four.

Beach Volleyball

American Volleyball Coaches Association, Collegiate Nationals

Year Champion
2006 multi-school pair
2007 Nebraska (two-person team)
2008 Texas (four pairs per team)
2009 USC (four pairs per team)
2010 Loyola Marymount (two-person team)
2011 multi-school pair
2012 Pepperdine
2013 Long Beach State
2014 Pepperdine
2015 USC

NCAA from 2016

Tennis, indoor

Intercollegiate Tennis Association

Year Champion Year Champion Year Champion
1988 Florida 1999 Florida 2010 Northwestern
1989 Stanford 2000 Stanford 2011 Stanford
1990 Stanford 2001 Stanford 2012 UCLA
1991 Florida 2002 Georgia 2013 North Carolina
1992 Florida 2003 Duke 2014 Duke
1993 Stanford 2004 Stanford 2015 North Carolina
1994 Georgia 2005 Stanford
1995 Georgia 2006 Stanford
1996 Florida 2007 Georgia Tech
1997 Florida 2008 Georgia Tech
1998 Stanford 2009 Northwestern

Track & Field (outdoor)

Women's National Collegiate and Scholastic Track Association

Telegraphic meets conducted during specified dates each May

Year Champion[278]: 52, 56–58 
1922 ?
1923 Winthrop College
1924 Iowa
1925 Winthrop College
1926 Humboldt State College
1927 ?

Amateur Athletic Union

The AAU conducted senior women's national track and field championships for all athletes, both indoors and outdoors, beginning in the 1920s. Two college teams won numerous championships in each sport against other clubs from throughout the country.

Tuskegee Institute won the AAU national title 14 times in 1937–1942 and 1944–1951. Tennessee State won national outdoors 13 times in 1955–1960, 1962, 1963, 1965–1967, 1969 and 1978.[278]

Track & Field (indoor)

Amateur Athletic Union

Tuskegee Institute won the AAU national indoor championships four times in 1941, 1945, 1946 and 1948. Tennessee State won the national title 14 times in 1956–1960, 1962, 1965–1969 and 1978–1980.[278]

Water polo

USA Water Polo[279]

Year and Champion Year and Champion Year and Champion
1984 UC Davis 1990 UC San Diego 1996 UCLA
1985 Stanford 1991 UC San Diego 1997 UCLA
1986 UC San Diego 1992 UC San Diego 1998 UCLA
1987 UC Santa Barbara 1993 UC Davis 1999 USC
1988 UC Davis 1994 UC San Diego 2000 UCLA
1989 UC Santa Barbara 1995 Slippery Rock (PA)

NCAA from 2001

Champions of collegiate athletic organizations

NCAA champions

Main article: NCAA Championships

NAIA champions

Main article: NAIA Championships

NJCAA champions

Main article: National Junior College Athletic Association

USCAA champions

Main article: United States Collegiate Athletic Association

ACCA champions

Main article: Association of Christian College Athletics

Other sports

Main article: Championships exclusively conducted by collegiate single-sport organizations

References

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  14. ^ "Wesleyan and Wabash Fives to Open Tourney". Chicago Tribune. March 9, 1922. p. 10. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
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  27. ^ Davies, Richard O. (2007). "Sports in American Life: A History." Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated. p. 155. ISBN 9781405106474. "In 1938, [Ned] Irish invited 16 teams to compete in a new tournament that he called the National Invitation Tournament ..., and it would be the premiere college basketball event for more than a decade. The following year, the NCAA responded by creating its own tournament, but it did not surpass the NIT as the premier postseason tournament until the 1950s."
  28. ^ Augustyn, Adam, ed. (2011). "The Britannica Guide to Basketball." Rosen Education Service. p. 17. ISBN 1615305289. "New York City basketball writers organized the first National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in 1938, but a year later the New York City colleges took control of the event. Until the early 1950s, the NIT was considered the most prestigious U.S. tournament ..."
  29. ^ Roth, John (2006). "The Encyclopedia of Duke Basketball." Duke University Press. p. 272. "During its early years the [NCAA] tourney was overshadowed by the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in New York."
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  31. ^ McPhee, John (1999). "A Sense of Where You Are: Bill Bradley at Princeton." Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 114-115. ISBN 0374526893. "In the 1940's, when the N.C.A.A. tournament was less than 10 years old, the National Invitation Tournament ... was the most glamorous of the post-season tournaments and generally had the better teams. The winner of the National Invitation Tournament was regarded as more of a national champion than the actual, titular, national champion, or winner of the N.C.A.A. tournament."
  32. ^ "2008 NCAA Basketball Records Book" (PDF). NCAA. p. 256. Retrieved 2009-04-02.
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  89. ^ Daley, Arthur (March 30, 1941). "N.Y.U. AGAIN WINS 3-WEAPON HONORS AT FENCING MEET; Tauber Retains Epee Title as Violet Also Captures Team Epee and Foil Crowns STOKES OF NAVY A VICTOR Steinhardt, St. John's, First -Harvard and City College Share Saber Laurels ON A FENCING STRIP IN TITLE EVENT AT PRINCETON N.Y.U. TEAM KEEPS 3-WEAPON LAURELS". New York Times. p. S1. Retrieved 2010-05-29.
  90. ^ Childs, Kingsley (March 22, 1942). "3 TEAM TITLES GO TO N.Y.U. FENCERS; They Win 3-Weapon, Saber and Epee Crowns -- Columbia Is Victor in Foils Event 3 TEAM TITLES GO TO N.Y.U. FENCERS". New York Times. p. S1. Retrieved 2010-05-29.
  91. ^ Rendel, John (March 21, 1943). "NAVY FENCERS WIN 3-WEAPON HONORS; Cox Leads Team to Its Third Title of Tourney -- N.Y.U. Annexes Foils Trophy VICTORIOUS NAVY FENCERS WITH THE THREE-WEAPON TROPHY Navy Wins Three-Weapon Title, Dethroning N.Y.U. Fencing Team". New York Times. p. 43. Retrieved 2010-05-29.
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  94. ^ Frank Moore Colby, ed. (1900). The International year book: a compendium of the world's progress during the year 1899. Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 394. Retrieved 2010-09-24. In 1899 the first important intercollegiate gymnastic association meeting was held, the result being as follows: Horizontal bar, E. B. Turner, Princeton, and R. G. Clapp, Yale, tied, 12 points; side horse, F. J. Belcher, New York University, 10 5/6; parallel bars, R. G. Clapp, 12⅓; flying rings, R. G. Clapp, 11 1/6; club swinging, R. G. Clapp, 13½; tumbling, W. L. Otis, Yale, 10; all-around championship, R. G. Clapp, Yale, 7 5/6 points.
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  133. ^ "Sports at Columbia". New York Tribune. Feb 19, 1909. p. 8. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  134. ^ "Colleges Begin Firing, Intercollegiate Match for Rifle Championship Starts Today". Norfolk (Neb.) Weekly News-Journal. Mar 3, 1909. p. 3. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  135. ^ "COLUMBIA TEAM SECOND; State College of Washington Wins First Honors in National Shooting". New York Times. Apr 10, 1909. p. 10. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
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  137. ^ "ODDS AND ENDS OF SPORT". New York Times. Mar 16, 1909. p. 7. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
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  142. ^ "Georgetown's Rifle Team Is Intercollegiate Winner". New York Times. Mar 11, 1923. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
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  149. ^ "Ripon Rifle Champs Receive Hearst Trophy". Milwaukee Sentinel. April 24, 1955. p. 7.
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  152. ^ a b c "G.W.U. LOSES TROPHY Rifle Championship Won by Massachusetts College". Washington Herald. Jun 19, 1910. p. Sporting 3. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  153. ^ "RECORD SHOOTING SCORE. Massachusetts Agricultural College Wins First in Collegiate Rifle Tournament". Boston Daily Globe. Jun 22, 1913. p. 9. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
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  156. ^ "NORWICH UNIVERSITY WINS RIFLE TOURNEY". Hartford Courant. Jun 28, 1916. p. 19. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
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  158. ^ "TITLE SHOOT POSTPONED.; NRA Rifle Championship Not to Start Until Aug. 27". New York Times. Jun 24, 1921. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  159. ^ "NAVY WINS ANOTHER TITLE.; Takes All Three Places in Intercollegiate Rifle Match". New York Times. Sep 30, 1921. p. Sports 21. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
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  182. ^ "HARDING PRIZE WON BY NEW HAMPSHIRE; Pederson of Victors Takes Foch Trophy at Lake Placid Winter Sports Carnival. LEAPS 122 AND 132 FEET Ski Performances Break Tie With Dartmouth -- The Green Again Beats Williams Six". New York Times. January 1, 1927. p. Sports 16. Retrieved 2010-09-15.
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  186. ^ "HARDING TROPHY TO NEW HAMPSHIRE; Winter Sports Team Victor at Lake Placid Club With 29 Points -- Dartmouth Next. BLOOD WINS FOCH AWARD His Impressive Triumph in Ski-Jumping Event Boosts Total of the Winners". New York Times. January 3, 1932. p. S1. Retrieved 2010-05-27.
  187. ^ "New Hampshire wins Annual Winter Card". The Palm Beach Post. Jan 3, 1933. p. 2. Retrieved 2010-05-27.
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  203. ^ "Hardy Brothers Win Ski Races". Syracuse Herald-American. December 30, 1945. p. 20. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
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  205. ^ "St. Lawrence University Ski Team Tops College Meet at Lake Placid; Wright, Colby Pace Victors to 486.83 Points --Middlebury Second With 486.04 as New Hampshire, Early Leader, Drops to Third". New York Times. January 2, 1947. p. 19.
  206. ^ Elkins, Frank (Jan 2, 1948). "St. Lawrence Skiers Again Take Honors in Lake Placid Tourney; Top College Field as Wright Retains the All-Around Trophy, Placing Second in Jump Won by Broomhall of Maine". New York Times. p. Sports 19. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
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  210. ^ "Ski Meet Off". Syracuse Herald-Journal. December 30, 1949. p. 22. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  211. ^ "College Ski Week Halted". Syracuse Herald-Journal. December 14, 1950. p. 62. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  212. ^ "YALE STAR VICTOR IN DOWNHILL RACE; Garrett Wins Sun Valley Ski Test--Bradley of Dartmouth Takes All-Around Honors". New York Times. January 2, 1939. p. Sports 31. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
  213. ^ "Bradley Takes Title in 1939 Winter Program. Seattle Star Finishes First in Downhill Ski Headliner". The Ogden Standard-Examiner. January 2, 1939. p. 9. Retrieved 2010-10-13.
  214. ^ "Eastern Youth Wins Ski Event. Steve Bradley is High Point Scorer at Sun Valley". The Billings Gazette. January 3, 1939. p. 7. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
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  219. ^ "SUN VALLEY; Many Improvements At Ski Center AT SHARON SPRINGS NEW PITTSBURGH MUSEUM". New York Times. November 24, 1940. p. Travel XX2. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
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  226. ^ "Winter Sport Fans, Coast to Coast, Await Snow and Cold". The Milwaukee Journal. December 8, 1946. p. 10. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
  227. ^ "UTAH TAKES SKI LAURELS; Washington 2d at Sun Valley-- Perry-Smith Jump Victor". New York Times. January 1, 1947. p. Sports 29. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
  228. ^ "College Skiers Ready to Start Tournament". Eugene Register-Guard. December 27, 1947. p. 21. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  229. ^ "MIDDLEBURY SKI VICTOR; Annexes Team Award in Sun Valley College Meet". New York Times. January 1, 1948. p. Sports 30. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
  230. ^ "Huskies Annex Ski Lead at Sun Valley". The Deseret News. December 29, 1947. p. 14. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
  231. ^ "Middlebury Ski Team is Champ, Utah Trails Huskies & Dartmouth". The Deseret News. January 1, 1948. p. 16. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
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  233. ^ "Western State Ski Victor". New York Times. December 29, 1947. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
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  235. ^ "Sanderson Leads in College Ski Event". The Lewiston Daily Sun. December 23, 1949. p. 12. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  236. ^ "New Starting Time". Los Angeles Times. December 25, 1949. p. 13. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
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  239. ^ "Bradley Tourney Termed Success". The Baltimore Sun. April 2, 1951. p. 16. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  240. ^ "DENVER WINS 2D NATIONAL SKI CROWN IN ROW". Chicago Daily Tribune. March 31, 1952. p. C2. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  241. ^ "Washington State Skiers Win". New York Times. March 30, 1953. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  242. ^ "Colleges map Ski Meet at snow Basin". The Deseret News. March 20, 1953. p. 6B. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
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  259. ^ "InterMat Rewind: 1953 Penn State". Retrieved 2010-04-27.
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