List of extreme summits of Mexico
Appearance
This article comprises four sortable tables of mountain summits of Mexico that are the higher than any other point north or south of their latitude or east or west their longitude in Mexico.
The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:
- The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level.[1]
- The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.[1][2][3]
- The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.[4]
Northernmost high summits
Rank | Mountain Peak | State | Mountain range | Elevation | Prominence | Isolation | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Jalisco | Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt | 2890 m 9,482 ft |
1590 m 5,217 ft |
55.8 km 34.7 mi |
19°33′19″N 104°08′50″W / 19.5552°N 104.1472°W | |
3 | Puebla Tlaxcala |
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt | 4430 m 14,534 ft |
1920 m 6,299 ft |
63.9 km 39.7 mi |
19°13′52″N 98°01′56″W / 19.2310°N 98.0321°W | |
2 | México Puebla |
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt | 5230 m 17,159 ft |
1560 m 5,118 ft |
17.51 km 10.88 mi |
19°10′49″N 98°38′29″W / 19.1802°N 98.6415°W | |
1 | Puebla Veracruz |
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt | 5636 m 18,491 ft |
4922 m 16,148 ft |
2,690.14 | 19°01′50″N 97°16′11″W / 19.0305°N 97.2698°W |
Southernmost high summits
Rank | Mountain Peak | State | Mountain range | Elevation | Prominence | Isolation | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Chiapas Guatemala |
Sierra Madre de Chiapas | 4067 m 13,343 ft |
1037 m 3,402 ft |
24.1 km 14.99 mi |
15°07′56″N 92°06′30″W / 15.1323°N 92.1084°W | |
2 | México Morelos Puebla |
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt | 5410 m 17,749 ft |
3040 m 9,974 ft |
143 km 88.8 mi |
19°01′21″N 98°37′40″W / 19.0225°N 98.6278°W | |
1 | Puebla Veracruz |
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt | 5636 m 18,491 ft |
4922 m 16,148 ft |
2,690.14 | 19°01′50″N 97°16′11″W / 19.0305°N 97.2698°W |
Easternmost high summits
Rank | Mountain Peak | State | Mountain range | Elevation | Prominence | Isolation | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Chiapas Guatemala |
Sierra de Istatan | 4067 m 13,343 ft |
1037 m 3,402 ft |
24.1 km 14.99 mi |
15°07′56″N 92°06′30″W / 15.1323°N 92.1084°W | |
2 | Veracruz | Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt | 4210 m 13,812 ft |
1340 m 4,396 ft |
52.9 km 32.9 mi |
19°29′38″N 97°08′53″W / 19.4940°N 97.1480°W | |
1 | Puebla Veracruz |
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt | 5636 m 18,491 ft |
4922 m 16,148 ft |
2,690.14 | 19°01′50″N 97°16′11″W / 19.0305°N 97.2698°W |
Westernmost high summits
Gallery
-
The summit of Pico de Orizaba, a stratovolcano on the border between Puebla and Veracruz, is the highest peak of Mexico.
-
The summit of Popocatépetl, a stratovolcano at the junction of Puebla, State of Mexico and Morelos, is the second highest peak of Mexico.
-
The summit of Iztaccíhuatl, a stratovolcano on the border between Puebla and State of Mexico, is the third highest peak of Mexico.
-
Nevado de Toluca is a stratovolcano in State of Mexico.
-
Nevado de Colima is an stratovolcano in Jalisco near the border with Colima.
-
Cofre de Perote is a shield volcano in Veracruz.
See also
- List of mountain peaks of North America
- List of mountain peaks of Greenland
- List of mountain peaks of Canada
- List of mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains
- List of mountain peaks of the United States
- List of mountain peaks of Mexico
- List of the ultra-prominent summits of Mexico
- List of extreme summits of Mexico
- List of mountain peaks of Central America
- List of mountain peaks of the Caribbean
- Mexico
- Physical geography
References
- ^ a b If the elevation or prominence of a summit is calculated as a range of values, the arithmetic mean is shown.
- ^ The topographic prominence of a summit is the topographic elevation difference between the summit and its highest or key col to a higher summit. The summit may be near its key col or quite far away. The key col for Denali in Alaska is the Isthmus of Rivas in Nicaragua, 7642 kilometers (4749 miles)* away.
- ^ This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100 meters (328.1 feet)* of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least 500 meters (1640 feet)* of topographic prominence. All summits in this article have at least 500 meters of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent peak is a summit with at least 1500 meters (4921 feet)* of topographic prominence.
- ^ The topographic isolation of a summit is the great-circle distance to its nearest point of equal elevation.